山东威海2015届高三第二次高考模拟英语试题版含答案

1、高三英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考13t用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分听力（

2、共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A、B、C三个选项中选出最10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。B.£9.15.C.99.18.例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.答案是Bo1. Whatwillthemandoafterpsychologyclass?A.Studyinthelibrary.B.Pra

3、cticerunning.2. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seeadoctor.B.Takeonemorepill.3. Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?A.Changehischoice.B.Gettoclassontime.4. WhocomesfromAustralia?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.5. Whattimeisitnow?C.Organizeagroupactivity.C.Tryanotherkindofmedicine.C.Makeaquickdecision.C.Darc

4、y.A.5:45.B.5:30.C.5:15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. HowmanycolleaguesarethereinJohn'sworkinggroup?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.7. Intheviewofbothspeakers,whatisthekeypo

5、intforacompany?A.Agreement.B.Humor.C.Teamwork.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。s.8. Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Onanairplane.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabutcher9. What'sthewoman'sproblem?A. ShewasnotgoodatEnglish.B. Shewasagreenhandforthejob.C. Shewasn'tsatisfiedwiththesteak.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Wh

6、ywasthewomanworried?A. Shelostherwaybacktothecruise.B. Shewasseparatedfromherfather.C. Shewasanhourlatefortheship.11. Wheredidthefathergojustnow?A. Hewenttothebeach.B. Hewenttothepolicestation.C. Hewentbacktothehotelroom.C.Justin.C.Anathlete.12. Whowastheguide?A.Nina.B.Jason.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13

7、. Whoisthefirstspeaker?A.Atourist.B.Awaitress.14. Howwillthewomantransportbetweenthehotelandthestadium?A.Byshuttle.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.15. Howcanthewomanfindthebuses?A. Bybeingshowntothebuses.B. Byrecognizingthelogoofmascotonthebuses.C. Bywaitingatthemainentranceofthehotel.16. Howoftendothebusesrun?

8、A.Every30minutes.B.Everyhour.C.Notregular.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A. Afilm-makingcompetition.B. Afilm-makingtrainingclass.C. Amodernfilmexhibition.18. Howlongshouldthefilmlastatmost?A.11minutes.B.12minutes.C.18minutes.19. Whatisthetopicofthefilmsthisyear?A.Thefamily

9、.B.Theweather.C.Schools.20. Wherecanpeopleseethebestfilms?A. IntheTownHall.B. IntheMarketSquare.C. InLondonInternationalAcademy.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThemostfamouswarmoviesreflecttheAmericanpublic'scontinuousfascinationwithWcWarI

10、IandtheVietnamWar.Manymoviesofthiskindhavebeenwell-receivedwhentheywerefirstshown,butfewofthemhaveenjoyedlastingfameandpopularity.Thefilmsonthelistofthefivemostfamouswarmoviesstillremainfreshandarepopularamongmanypeople.TheLongestDayAnall-starcastrecreatesD-DayandtheNormandyattack,thegreatestlanding

11、andaerial（空中的）invasioninhistory.Thisisprobablythemostfamouswarmoviebecauseofthelargenumberofbigstarswhohaverolesinthefilm.ApocalypseNowThisisafamouswarmoviebecauseofitsdescriptionoftheVietnamWarandexcellentperformancefromMarlonBrando,MartinSheenandRobertDuvall.Thefilm,fullofmemorablescenesandquotes,

12、iswidelyviewedasamasterpieceofmoviemaking.TheDirtyDozenLeeMarvin,playinganofficerwhothinksandactsindependently,isappointedtotraintwelveprisoners,mostofwhomhavebeensentencedtodeath,togoonasuicidemissiontokillseveralNazigenerals.Ifanyofthemenmakesitback,theymaygetapardon.Thisisoneofthemostpopularwarmo

13、viesevermade.PlatoonThisfamouswarmovieisthefictionalaccountofaplatoon（排）inVietnamthatisdividedintotwocompetinggroups.TheplotispartlybasedonthedirectorOliverStone'sreallifeMidwayThisisprobablythemostfamouswarmovieevermadeaboutnavy.It'sbasedonthebattlebetweenJapaneseandAmericanaircraftcarrierg

14、roupsnearHawaiiinWorldWarIIthatresultedinadecisiveAmericanvictory.21. Whatarethemostimportantthemesofthemoviesmentionedabove?A.WorldWarIIandtheVietnamWar.B.CompetitionsintheVietnamWar.C.FightsbetweenNazigeneralsandsoldiers.D.D-DaylandingandtheNormandyattack.22. Thetextismeantto.A. describefivemostfa

15、mousmoviepostersB. choosethebestwarmovieamongthefiveC. introducefivemasterpiecesofAmericanfilmsD. celebratethesuccessofthefiveAmericanfilms23. Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A. Theprisonerswillbepunishediftheyfail.B. Theprisonersmightbewillingtohaveatry.C. Theprisonersmightbescaredandrunawa

16、y.D.TheprisonershavetotakeNazigeneralsback.BBigcatshaveexistedontheearthformillionsofyears,thoughscientistsarenhowlong.Butanewstudyindicatesthataskull（颅骨）ofasnowleopard（豹）relativethatwasrecentlyunearthedis4.4millionyearsold.Thatmakesittheoldestbigcatfossil（化石）everfound.AteamofUSandChinesescientistsu

17、nearthedtheskullinTibet.Thiscreatureisnotadirectancestortobigcats,butitiscloselyrelatedtothesnowleopard,studyleaderJackTsengtoldtheAssociatedPress.ThefossillendsevidencetothebeliefthatbigcatsexistedinAsiaandspreadoutfromthere.Bigcatsareatthetopofthefoodchainandhavefewpredatorsoftheirown.Bigcatsinclu

18、desnowleopards,cloudedleopards,tigersandlions.Basedongeneticjudgements,mostscientistsbelievetheyfirstexistedinCentralAsia.Butpreviously,theoldestknownbigcatfossilwas3.6millionyearsoldandfoundinAfrica.ThenewfossilfindingswerepublishedintheNovember13issueofthesciencejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSociety

19、B:BiologicalSciences.TsengandhisteamwerefossilhuntingintheHimalayasin2010whentheydiscoveredsomebones,includingtheburiedcatskull.Theresearcherswereabletodetermineitsagebystudyingthesurroundingrocksandsoil.Theskullindicatesthattheanimalwasaboutthesizeofacloudedleopard,whichcangrowupto50pounds.In2012,t

20、heteamreturnedtounearthmorecatbones.DavidPollyfromIndianaUniversitytoldtheAssociatedPressthatthefossilisconvincinglyolderthanthecurrentrecordholder|.HeaddedthattherecouldbeevenolderbigcatfossilsintheTibetanplateautouncover.24. Whatdoesthenewlyunearthedskullprove?A. BigcatsmighthavetheiroriginsinAsia

21、.B. Theoldestfossilis4.4millionyearsold.C. Thesnowleopardistheoldestbigcat.D. Theskullisofbigcats'directancestor.25. WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.relatives.B.enemies.C.partners.D.protectors26. Howdotheresearchersknowtheskull?'sageA. Bymeasuringitssizeandforehead.B. Byexamining

22、otherbonesaroundit.C. Bystudyingitschemicalcomposition.D. Byexploringtherocksandsoilaroundit.27. WherewasthecurrentrecordholderIIinthelastparagraphfound?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.America.D.Australia.CBritishplanningexpertsareheadingtoChinatoadviseonbuildingcitiesthatdonotdamagetheenvironment.Theywilladdress

23、mayorsontheneedtoavoidU.S.Modelbybuildingdense（稠密的）citieswithlow-carbonbuildingsandgoodpublictransport.Theirvisitfollowsareportwarningthattheroad-basedU.S.Modelcouldmakeclimatechangeimpossibletocontrol.Europe'sdens-populatedcities,withstrongpublictransportlinks,areheldupasanexampleforChinatofoll

24、ow.Bygoodplanningandspendingalittlemore,livablenewcitiescouldbebuiltwithlow-carboninfrastructure（基础设施）.InChinamanyinstitutionsaretakingtheclimatemoreseriouslythanbeforeandthetravelinggroupfromBritain'TownandCountryPlanningAssociationwillmeetofficialsfromtheChinesegovernment;economicresearchagenc

25、yinaworkshoponlow-carbonbuildings.Theywillalsomeetofficersinfast-growingShenyang,whichhasmorethansixmillioninhabitants（居民）.OnanotherdaytheywillpresenttheirideasattheNationalAcademy.SeveralofChina'smajorcitiessuerheavytrafficjams.Someoftheirleadersarenowlookingfornewideastomakecitiesmoredensely-p

26、opulated,whilethemayorsofsomefast-growingcitiesarehopingtobuildinalessenergy-consumingway.Chinaalsosuffersacrisisofagriculturalland,sohigh-densityplanninghasmanybenefits.KateHendersonsaidAsmoreandrmpeopleacrosstheworldmovefromruraltourbanareaswemustguaranteeourcitiesgrowstably.IIThismeansdeliverings

27、chools,parksandpublictransportalongsideemploymentareasandhousing.WeookforwardtosharingourthinkingonhowGardenCityprinciplescanbeappliedbothtocreatingnewcitiesandtorenewingexistingones.II28. WhydoesthewritermentionU.S.Modelinthepassage?A. ToshowtheadvantagesofEurope'sModelB. Toenrichourknowledgeab

28、outCityModel.C. Totellusitsdisadvantagesandgiveusawarning.D. ToconveyAmericanexperts'viewsoncityplanning.29. WhatisuniqueforEurope'sdensepopulatedcities?A. Theroad-basedModelisgoodfortheenvironment.B. Itcanspeedupthegrowthofthenewly-builtcities.C. Itsinhabitantsenjoytheconvenienceofthewidero

29、ads.D. Itsdesignsfocusonlow-carbonbuildingsandpublictransport.30. WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthPyra3referto?A.Britishplanningexperts.B.MayorsfromChina'smajor.citiesC.OfficersfromShenyang.D.LeadersfromChineseinstitutions.31. WhatisthebestwaytomakeChinesecitiesgrowstably?A. Bysavingmoreagriculturall

30、ands.B. Bybuildingapartmentsnearworkingareas.C. Bypersuadingpeopletomovetoruralparts.D. Bybuildingenvironment-friendlydensecities.DRun,swim,liftweights,doyogadosomething,becauseit'sgoodforyou.Manystudiesteusthatregularexercisenotonlyhelpsourbodiesbutimprovesmemory,andeasesanxiety.Butwhatishappen

31、ingtothemindduringworkouttocreateallthesebenefits?AnewstudyfromSwedensuggeststhataspecificproteinfoundintrainedmusclesmightcontributetoexercise'smentalbenefits.Thisprotein,theresearchersfound,mighthelpourbodiesprocessmoleculesthat,ifoutofbalance,canstressusandcontributetodepression（萎靡不振）.Thefind

32、ingswerepublishedinthejournalCell.Totestthis,theresearcherskeptattackingsomemicewithflashinglights,loudnoisesandinterruptingtheirsleepforweeks.Predictably,thistreatmentmakesthemiceshowsignsandbiochemicalmarkersofdepression.Butnotallthemiceshowedthosesigns.Onegroup,speciallyraisedtohavehighlevelsofap

33、roteincalledPGC-1alpha1（theoneintrainedmuscles）,didnotshowthosedepressionsigns.PGC-1alpha1increasesproductionofanenzymethatbreaksdownachemicalcalledkynurenine.Kynureninehelpsthebodyrespondtoanactivatedimmunesystem（活性免疫系统）,butitalsoplaysaroleindepression.-Ouroriginalresearchassumptionwasthattrainedmu

34、sclewouldproduceasubstance（物质）withbeneficialeffectsonthebrain,IIJorgeRuasoftheKOirteiititslklaFIciE.Weactuallyfoundtheopposite:well-trainedmuscleproducesanenzymethatremovesharmfulsubstancesawayfromthebody.IIThisstudywasinmice,butitlinesupnicelywithalltheotherlinesofevidencethatexerciseisgoodformenta

35、lhealth.32. Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingisbadforyourmentalhealth?A.Protein.B.Molecule.C.Enzyme.D.Kynurenine33. Whatconclusionhavetheresearchersdrawnfromthestudy?A. Unbalancedexerciseleadsyoutodepression.B. Well-fedmicesurvivebetterthoughbeingill-treated.C. Trainedmuscleproducesasubstanceg

36、oodforbrain.D. Regularexercisehelpstoclearrubbishawayfrombody.34. Accordingtothelastparagraph,theresultofthestudyis.A.reliableB.doubtfulC.predictableD.ambiguous35. What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A. Whydoyouneedregularexercise?B.Whatmattersmostforyourbody?C.Howdoesexercisehelpyourbrain?D.Whyaremic

37、echosenforthestudy?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ibelievetheverynatureofwritingistosetthewriterfree,nottoimpressreaders.Iencouragemystudentstowritefreely.Bynowwetastethegoodnessoffreewritingandenjoyitverymuch.AndIimagineyoumayhavetonsofquestionsaboutfreewriting.First,

38、howtoimprovemylogic?36Thepowerofwritinghastodowithitsemotion,andlogic,andthereforewetryextrahardtobelogicalbutthiskindofforcedlogicisnotsomethingwecanforceonourselves,oronourwritings.Whenweletouremotionalvoicecomeoutfreely,ourlogicalvoicewillalsocomeoutthatisthecharmoffreewriting.Readyourownfreewrit

39、ings,youwillfindmanyfreewritingsarequitelogicalindeed.Youarenotthatillogicalasyouthoughtofyourself.37Yes,sometimesourideasareboring,sometimesweareboringpeoplesowhat?Whosayswehavetobeamazingallthetime?Let'srespectourhumagcredlHyinTheeneedtodoistocontinuetowritepatiently.Persistencewinsthebattle.S

40、ometimestheideamayseemboringtous,butaswecontinuetowrite,somethingelsewillcomeup.38Ourwritingdoesnothavetobeimmortaloramazing.Writingisjustonewaytoexpressourselves.Pleasedon'worshipwriting.Now,whatifmywritingoftenshowsmydarksidethatIdon'twanttoseeatall?39Ashumanbeingsweallhaveourdarksides;wha

41、tistherightwayforustobecomebetterpeople?Tofacethemhonestlyortohidethemandpretendtheyneverexist?Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.Ourdarksidesneedtobeexpressed,andfreewritingisaperfectoutlet.Themiracleis,afteryouexpressyourselftruthfully,youwillhavelessnegativeemotions,youwillbemoreatpeacewithyourself,and

42、havemorecompassion（同情）towardothers.40Manyofmystudentshaveexperiencedthehealingeffectsoffreewriting.AndIbelieveyouwillexperiencethesamewonderfulhealing.A.Thisisaveryhonestquestion.B. Logicisonlyoneaspectinwriting.C. Then,whatifmyideasareboring?D. Andfreewritingisexactlytheopposite.E. Wewritetofreeour

43、selves,andalsotofreeothers.F. Haveyoueverwonderedwhyfreewritingsetsusfree?G. Ourgoalisnottoamazepeople,buttoexpressourselves.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LaurenSingerhasproducedalmostnowasteinthepasttwoyears.Itprovesthataw

44、aste-free41ispossible.LaurenstudiedenvironmentalscienceatNYU,anditwasduringherstudentyearsthatshebeganworkingtowardsazero-waste42.Today,shehaslearnedto43allofherowneverydayeco-friendlyproducts,suchastoothpaste,shampoo,kitchencleanerandthelike.Shealso44herowneco-friendlycompany,“TheSimplyCo”,throughw

45、hichsheplansto45herhomemadeproducts.Laurenregularlywritesabouther46ofazero-wastelifeonherblog.She47thatthepasttwoyearshaven'bteen48.stoppedbuying49productsandbegan50myownbagsandjarstofillwithproductsatthe51.“sheexplained.Sstoppedbuying52clothesandshoppedonlysecondhand.Isaidnotoplasticorpaperbags

46、atstoresIIAlthoughthejourneyhasbeen53,herzero-wastelifehasbeenwellworththe54.Shesaysthatshenow55alotofmoneysimplybecausesheis56whenshegoesshoppinganddoesnotbuythingsblindly.Shealsoeatshealthyfoodbecauseshe57freshorganic(有机的)fruitsandvegetablesinsteadofpackagedfoods.Thegirlhasbecomea(n)58tomany.She&#

47、39;sgiving59inschoolsandcollegesandalsoconductingmoreandmore60aboutherzero-wastelifestyleonTVandtheradioworldwide.41.A.dealB.lifestyleC.systemD.activity42.A.jobB.gameC.goalD.competition43.A.collectB.makeC.avoidD.mend44.A.expandedB.decoratedC.renewedD.founded45.A.sellB.checkC.classifyD.improve46.A.pr

48、oductsB.difficultiesC.experiencesD.ambitions47.A.admitsB.complainsC.arguesD.regrets48.A.differentB.fairC.successfulD.easy49.A.packagedB.particularC.freshD.recycled50.A.emptyingB.purchasingC.possessingD.bringing51.A.houseB.restaurantC.supermarketD.office52.A.goodB.newC.expensiveD.beautiful53.A.longB.

49、popularC.hardD.dangerous54.A.effortB.rewardC.respectD.praise55.A.lacksB.lendsC.borrowsD.saves56.A.hurriedB.preparedC.excitedD.frightened57.A.storesB.choosesC.harvestsD.serves58.A.companionB.managerC.honourD.inspiration59.A.sighsB.smilesC.talksD.presents60.A.interviewsB.contestsC.experimentsD.ceremon

50、ies第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Allthecustomerswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonestrongwishtobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopay61hershopping,forthenoticeinsidetheentrance62（say）,-Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourlu

51、ckyday!IIForseveralweeks,Mrs.Edwardshopedtobeoneofthelucky63（housewife）likemanyofherfriends.Shenevergaveuphope.Cupboardsinherkitchen64（fill）withthingsthatshedidn'tneedatall.Shedreamedoftheday65themanagerofthesupermarketwouldsaytoherwithasmile,Madam,thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree

52、.IIOneFridayafternoon,aftershehadfinishedshoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshe66（forget）tobuysomesugar.Sherushed67tothesupermarket,gotthesugarandwenttowardsthecashdesk.Asshedid68,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketcomeuptoherandsaid,69（congratulate）!Youarethe70（lucky）amongallthecustomersthiswee

53、kandeverythinginyourbasketisfree!II第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihaveneverbeentoacookingschoo

54、l.Ilearnedcookingfrommymotherbecauseshewasreallyinterestinginteachingmehowtocook.Themainreasonforthiswasbecausemymotherdidn'tknowhowtocookomethingwhenshegotmarried.Mygrandmotherneverallowedherstayinthekitchen.Attheageof25,mymotherstartedcooking,itwasveryhardforher.Therefore,shehadtotakeafewcooki

55、ngclasstoprepareourmeals.Afterhavingthatexperience,shehasdecidedtoteachmehowtocook.IrememberIalwayshelpmymotherwhenIwaswithherinthekitchenenjoycooking.Nowadays,Iamthankforthatexperience.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）以下是ChinaDaily报道的中国和其他3国人均年阅读量的对比表。CountryIsraelJapanFranceChinaBooks/perperson6844244.77该报现以“MyReadi

56、ngPlan”为题征稿。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，正确表述表格内容，阐明读书的意义，并制定出你自己的读书计划。高三英语参考答案16-20AABBA36-40BCGAEI.听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)01-05BBCAC06-10ACBCB11-15ACCABII.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)21-25ACBAB26-30DBCDA31-35DDDACIII .完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BCBDA46-50CADAD51-55CBCAD56-60BBDCA64.werefilled69. Congratulations65.when70. lucki

57、estIV .短文填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.for62.said63.housewives66.hadforgotten/forgot67.back68.soV.短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)Ihaveneverbeentoacookingschool.Ilearnedcookingfrommymotherbecauseshewasreallyinteresting(interested)inteachingmehowtocook.Themainreasonforthiswasbecause(that)mymotherdidn'tknowhowtocookmethin

58、g(anything)whenshegotmarried.Mygrandmotherneverallowedher(加to)stayinthekitchen.Attheageof25,mymotherstartedcooking,(力口and)或jt(which)wasveryhardforher.Therefore,shehadtotakeafewcookingclass(classes)toprepareourmeals.Afterhavingthatexperience,shehas(去掉)decidedtoteachmehowtocook.IrememberIalwayshelp(hel