山东烟台2015年高考适应性练习一二模英语试题

1、2015年高考适应性练习（一）英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选才i题），共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。非网上阅卷的学校，第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II卷在答题纸上做答，考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸；网上阅卷的学校，第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

2、应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatdoyoulearnabouttheshoes?A.Theyaretoobig.B.Theyaretooexpensive.C.Theyarenotsuitablefortheman.2. Whoarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sdog.B.Theman'sdaughter.C.Thewoman'sson.3. Whereisthemangoing?A.TheBestStreet.B.MichiganAve

3、nue.C.CaliforniaStreet.4. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheseldomatesaladbefore.B.Themanusedtolikeeatingmeat.C.Theyalwayshaveoppositeopinions.5. Whatdowelearnabouttheman'shat?A.ItwasaChristmaspresent.B.Itwasbought13yearsago.C.Themandoesn'twearitveryoften.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

4、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whydoesthemanwantanewcomputer?A.Hiscomputerisslow.B.Hiscomputerisdirty.C.Hiscomputerisveryold.7. Whatistrueabouttheserviceintroducedbythewoman?A.Ittakesalongtime.B.Itisnotexpensive.

5、C.Itusesaspecialwashingmachine.听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whywon'tthemanwatchtheWorldSeries?A.Histeamisn'tintheChampionship.B.Hehasbeentoobusyrecently.C.Heisnotafanofbaseballnow.9. Whatistheman'sattitudeduringtheconversation?A.Interestedandexcited.B.Confusedandcalm.C.Sadandannoyed.听下面一段材料，回答第10至

6、12题。10. Whywon'tthemantakepartintheBostonMarathonthisyear?A.Helostinterestinrunning.B.HeseldomranintheBostonmarathon.C.Hehasn'trecoveredfromacaraccident.11. Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Trytofindabetterdoctortocurehisinjury.B.Findsomethingelsetodoforexercise.C.Findsomeonetoteachhimhowtor

7、unsafely.12. Whydoesthewomanwanttohelptheman?A.Shedoesn'twanthisinjurytogetworse.B.Sheknowsthatrunningisimportanttohim.C.ShethinkstheBostonMarathonisthemostimportant.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'spassword?A.Confused.B.Creative.C.Ridiculous.14. Howlongshouldapasswordbeac

8、cordingtothewoman?A.Atleastfourcharacters.B.Atleasteightcharacters.C.Atleast10characters.15.Whathappenedtothemanin2007?A.Hegothisdrivcr'slicense.B.Heboughtapetdog.C.Hewasbornthatyear.16. What'stheman'snewpassword?A.1-2-3-4.B. Richardson.C. Wingo2007.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Howlongisitsuppo

9、sedtoflytoShanghaiaccordingtotheschedule?A.Elevenhoursandtenminutes.B.Elevenhoursandfifteenminutes.C.Elevenhoursandtwenty-fiveminutes.18.Whencanpassengersmovearoundthecabin?A.Whentheseatbeltsignisturnedoff.B.Whentheairhostesstellsthemtodoso.C.Whenthespeakerfinishestheannouncement.19.Whatkindofinform

10、ationcanthepassengersgetfromthemagazine?A.Alistofdrinking.B.Eveningmeals.C.Alistofmovies.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheflight?A.Dinnerwillbeservedinabouthalfanhour.B.Smokingisonlyallowedincertainareas.C.Onewillfaceabigfinefornotfasteningup.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

11、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFireStationNo.6inLivermore,California,housesacelebritya107-year-oldlightbulb（灯泡）thathasbeenonforoveramillionhours,earningthetitleofthe“World'slongestcontinuouslyburningbulb"byRipley'sBelieveItOrNot!ThebulbalsoholdstheGuinneWorldRecord.Nobodyknowswhythisbulbhassta

12、yedaliveforsomanyyears.Mostpeoplebelievethatitisduetotworeasonsithasalmostneverbeenturnedoffanditisreallywellmade.Itsperfectsealletsnoairin.keepingitscarbonfilament（灯丝）fromburningout.ThebulbwasfirstinstalledatthefiredepartmenthosecarthouseonLStreetin1901.In1903itwasmovedtothenewStation1onFirstandMcL

13、eod,andsurvivedtherenovation（翻修）oftheFirehousein1937.whenitwasoffforaboutaweek.ThelasttimethebulbwasswitchedoffwasinJulyl976,whenitwasmovedtoFireStationNo.6.Thousandsofpeoplewatchedastheelectriciantriedtore-attachthebulbatitsnewlocation.Atfirstnothinghappenedandpeoplethoughtthebulbhadfinallydied.How

14、ever,aslighttouchofitsswitchandthen,thebulbcameonandhasbeenonsince.Nobodyatthestationdarestotouchit,eventocleanit.Alocalreporterfirstdiscoveredthebulb'ssignificancein1972.HerecommendedhisreaderstogovisititiftheyeverwenttoLivermore.AllofasuddenthousandsofpeoplecametoFireStationNo.6andthebulbbecam

15、efamous.Needlesstosay,thebulbisnowabigsourceofprideandjoyforthecityofLivermore.Sowhensomefolksofferedtobuyit,theanswerfromthecitywas"NO!"21. Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeareasonforthebulbtostayaliveforsolong?A.Itwasseldomswitchedoff.B.Itwasmadeofhighquality.C.Itscarbonfilamentwasspecial.D.It

16、ssealwasperfect.22. WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thebriefhistoryofthebulb.B.Theproblemswiththebulb.C.Themainfunctionofthebulb.D.Thelocationwherethebulbis.23. Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthebulb.A.willeventuallybeownedbyRipley'sBelieveItOrNotB.isnowbecomingaproudsymbolofthelocalsinlivermoreC.

17、hasneverbeentouchedorcleanedinFireStationNo.6D.wouldn'thavebeendiscoveredwithoutthelocalreporterBDoyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowwheretostartDoyoufeelthatthechallengesfacingusaretoobigforoneperson?OneadvantageofsupportingtheAmericanRedCrossisthateachofourindividualcontributionsismagnified（放

18、大）whenwealljointogether.Anotheradvantageisthatit'seasytostarthelping.Youcanstartthiseveryminute,byusingyourmobiletosendatextmessagetomakea$10donationtooneofourongoingcampaigns.DonatetoHelpVictimsofNaturalDisastersTextREDCROSSto90999togive$10toAmericanRedCrossDisasterRelief,whichhelpspeopleaffect

19、edbydisasterssuchasfloods,earthquakes,wildfiresandhurricanes.Pleaseconsidermakingadonationtodaytohelpthethousandsofpeoplewhohavebeenaffectedbythesedisasters.DonatetoHelpReduceDeathsfromMeasles（麻疹）TextPREVENTto90999togive$10totheRedCrossandhelpusvaccinate（注射疫苗）childrenagainstmeasles.Startedin2001.the

20、Measles&RubellaInitiativeledbytheAmericanRedCross,providestechnicalandfinancialsupporttogovernmentsandcommunitiesformassvaccinationcampaignsaroundtheworld.TheInitiativehassupportedthevaccinationofmorethan1billionchildrenhelpingtoreducemeaslesdeathsby78%globally（comparedto2000）.Pleaseconsidermaki

21、ngadonationtodaytohelpuscontinuethiscampaign.Tolearnmore,visitwww.M.ImportantInformationforTextDonorsYoucanmakea$10donationtotheAmericanRedCross.Chargeswillappearonyourwirelessbill.Allpurchasesmustbeauthorizedbyaccountholder.Youmustbeover18yearsoldorhaveparentalpermissiont

22、oparticipate.TextSTOPto90999toSTOP.TextHELPto90999forHELP.24. Thetextmainlyaimstotellus.A.howtokeepourwirelessbillsafewhenmakingdonationB.howtomakea$10donationbytextmessageC.whentobecomeanauthorizedaccountholderD.howtomakeindividualcontributionsmagnified25. Weshouldtextto90999ifwewanttohelpvictimsof

23、naturaldisasters.A.STOPB.PREVENTC.HELPD.REDCROSS26. Whatdoes“thiscampaign"inParagraph6referto?A.Offeringhelptothedisastervictims.B.SupportingtheAmericanRedCross.C.Massvaccinationaroundtheworld.D.Applyingforchargesonwirelessbills.27. 1faschoolboywantstobeatextdonor,heshould.A.getthepermissionofh

24、isparentsB.reachthemarriageageC.pay$10toownanaccountD.stophisdailypurchasesCFabienCousteauisaFrenchoceanexploreranddocumentaryfilmmaker.whospenthisearlyyearsaboardhisgrandfather'sships.Today,Fabiencontinuestoprotecttheplanet'sendangeredoceanlifeandtriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalpro

25、blemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During20002002,hecreatedaTVprogramaimingtochangepublicideasaboutsharkscalled“AttarykShfctheMystedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenduring20032006,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedalifelikeshar

26、ksubmarine（潜艇）,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears（20062010）,Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled“OceanAdventures",whichprovidedviewerswithachancetolookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies（物种）andenvironmentsontheplanet.In2010,FabienstartedPlan

27、tAFish,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprebuildlocalwaterecosystemsthroughthehealthy“replanting"ofkeyoceanspecies.Itsfinalgoalistoplantlbillion"fish"worldwidein10years.InJune2014,FabienandhisteamembarkedonMissionMission31,thelongestunderwaterscienceresearch,theworld'sonlyunderwat

28、erlaboratorylocatedninemilesoffthecoastottheFloridaKeys,and63feetbeneaththesea.Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundinoceanexploration,whilebroadcastingeachmomentliveexposingtheworldtotheadventureandmystiqueofwhatliesbeneath.FabieniscurrentlyworkingonafeaturedocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission3

29、1aswellasbuildingallOceanLearningCentertoaffordchildrenaroundtheworldtheopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandconnectwithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.28. Howisthewholetextdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byofferinganalyses.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byarrangingintimeorder.29. ForwhatpurposedidFabie

30、nexploretheseaandcreateddocumentaryfilms?A.Tomakehimselfaworld-famousfilmmaker.B.Toshowoffhisgreatdeterminationandbravery.C.Toaffordchildrentheopportunitytolearnaboutclimate.D.Toraisethepublic'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“embarkedon"inParagraph5probablyme

31、an?A.Setoffon.B.Concludedfrom.C.Wereawardedfor.D.Becamefamousfor.31. Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.Fabien's"PlantAFish"projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoalB.Fabien'sMission31broketherecordsofformeroceanexplorationsC.Fabien'sTVprogramaboutsharksisbasedonhischildhoodexperiencesD.i

32、ttookFabienfouryearstoproduce“OceanAdventures"onhisownDPerhapsyou'vevisitedarestaurantandseenclear,water-filledbagshangingonthedoors.Youmightask,"What'sallthisabout?Somecrazynewwaytocontroltemperature?Amethodofsavingmoneyonwatercontainers?”Whileontemperatureispurelyaccidental,these

33、hangingbagsareallaboutdrivingpestsaway.ThewaterbagmethodtodrivefliesawayhasmanysupportersSohowdoesthemethoddrivefliesaway?Someinsistthefliesregardtheclearliquidasthesurfaceofabodyofwater.Othersthinktheinsectfliesawayatthesightofitsownbigreflection.Butthemostpopularreasoningthatexistsamongscientistsi

34、slightrefraction（折射）.Theinsect'sfieadmostlyconsistsofapairoflargecomplexeyes,eachofwhichismadeupof3,000,to6,000simpleeyes.Theseeyescan'tfocusonobjectslikehumaneyes,insteadtheyprovidetheflywithamosaic（拼凑的）viewoftheworldaroundthem.Ahouseflybasesitssenseofdirectiononthesunlight.Somescientistsbe

35、lievethatwhenthesecomplexandsensitiveeyesexperiencerefractedlight,theinsectbecomesconfusedandfliesaway.Plentyofpeopledon'tthinkwaterbagscankeepfliesaway.MikeStringham,aprofessor,conducteda13-weekfieldtrialontwoeggfarms.Heconcludedthoseareasequippedwithwaterbagsactuallyexperiencedhigherlevelsofho

36、useflyactivity.Itspurposewastodeterminewhetherthewaterbagscouldbeusedtodecreaseflypopulationsoneggfarms.Sodobagsofwaterlowerthenumberofhousefliesaroundhomesandrestaurants?Therearereasonableexplanationsthatargueyesandstrongevidencethatprovesno.Anyway,youcanstillfindwaterbagshangingnearrestaurantsandb

37、ackyardsacrosstheglobe.32. Somerestaurantshangwater-filledbagsonthedoorsto.A.controltemperatureB.gethotwaterC.savemoneyD.drivefliesoff33. Whatisconsideredmorereasonableaboutthewaterbagmethod?A.Thelightrefractionofthebagdrivesfliesaway.B.Fliesarefrightenedawaybytheirownreflections.C.Fliesmistaketheba

38、gsasthesurfaceofthewaters.D.Theheatofthebagsbythesunlightkeepsfliesoff.34. WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howmanyeyesaflyhas.B.Howfliesfocusonobjects.C.Wherefliescangetsunlight.D.Whyrefractedlightkeepsfliesaway.35. Wecandescribethewaterbagmethodas"A.practicalB.uselessC.controversialD.ridiculous第

39、二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileserioustrainingisimportantforalldogs,playtimeisjustasimportant.36Usethesegamestohelpteachyourdoghowtoplay.1. HideandSeekHideandseekisn'tjustforkids.Dogscanreallyenjoythisgame.Pickuponeofyourdog'sfavoritetoysortreats.Tellyourdo

40、gtostay.37Whenyouareready,callyourdogtocometoyou.Ifpossible,squeak（使吱吱叫）thetoyorshakethetreats.Rewardyourdogwithpraiseandthetoy/treatwhenshefindsyou.2. FetchManydogshaveanaturalabilitytofetch.Otherdogscanbetaughthow.38Playindoorswithasofttoyoroutdoorsinafenced-inareawithaballordisc.Fordogsthatreally

41、lovetorun,trythisgameoffetch!3. FindtheTreatDogshavesuperiorsensesofsmell,andmostlovetousetheirnosestofindfood.Letyourdoguseherbrainandhernosetofindhiddengoodies.First,haveyourdogstayoutofsight.Then,hideherfavoritetreatsinvariousplacesaroundtheroom.39Ifhelpisneeded,youcanleadheraroundorpointtoareasf

42、orhertoexplore.Whateverthegame,safetycomesfirst!Remembertowatchyourdogforsignsofexhaustionoroverheatingwhenyouareplaying.Stopifyourdogseemstiredorshowssignsofanxiety.40Whenotherdogsorpeoplearearound,itmaycreateadangerousdistraction（分神）.A. Then,gotofindagoodhidingplace.B. Trydifferentgamestoseewhichy

43、ourdogrespondstobest.C. Agoodgameoffetchcanbeplayedalmostanywhere.D. Youcanincludegamesintrainingaswell.E. AlsobeawareofyoursurroundingswhenplayingwithyourdogF. Encourageyourdogtoplaywithotherdogs.G. Bringyourdogbackinandtellherto“gofind!"第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，？茜分30分）阅读下面短文

44、，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MydaughterandIweredrivingfromLosAngelestoDallas.Wewererunning41ongassomewhereinNewMexicoand42wewouldseeagasstationsoonenoughtofillup.Butthatdidn'thappenandwe43wewerenotgoingtomakeittothenexttown.Somydaughtermadeupa44thatread“Lowongas.Canuhelp?”

45、andhelditoutsideher45inthehopethatapassingdriverwould46itandstop.Itwasabout3:30pmonaweekdayandthereweren'ttoomanyvehicles47usatthattime.Thenwefoundsomeone48alongaheadofus.Wecaughtupwithitisthe49thatthedriverwouldnoticethesign.Afterabriefexpressionof50_onhisface,heseemedtohavenoticedthesignand51d

46、owntopullover.Wepulledoverrightbehindhim.Whenheknowsthatwedon'thaveenoughgas,he52tobuyusgasatthenexttownRoswell.Whenwe53_ourdifficultyofnothavingenoughgastogetthere,hesaidtheyhadagas_54onhisfarmabout10minutesaway,soifwecouldgivehim20minutes,hewould_55backthere,getacanofgasolineand56upourtank.Wec

47、ouldnotbelieveourgood57!Wewerefilledwithgratitude（感激）forthe58ofstrangerssuchasthispersonaswewaitedforhimtoreturn.Sureenough,hewasbackwiththecan.He59totakepaymentforthegas,saying“Whatgoodisamanwhocannothelpanother6041.A.fullB.1owC.emptyD.free42.A.figuredB.decidedC.insistedD.admitted43.A.requiredB.wis

48、hedC.provedD.realized44.A.mapB.signC.guidanceD.1ist45.A.bagB.windowC.pocketD.room46.A.noticeB.acceptC.studyD.check47.A.reachingB.helpingC.passingD.noticing48.A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.running49.A.hopeB.wayC.strengthD.case50.A.excitementB.confusionC.surpriseD.worry51.A.slowedB.walkedC.settledD.1

49、ay52.A.attemptedB.startedC.offeredD.managed53.A.reportedB.declaredC.changedD.explained54.A.stationB.producerC.pumpD.seller55.A.waitB.stayC.workD.head56.A.fillB.takeC.pickD.put57.A.fortuneB.dreamC.1essonD.opinion58.A.happinessB.kindnessC.patienceD.modest59.A.promisedB.refusedC.forgotD.expected60.A.in

50、turnB.inhandC.intimeD.inneed第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJune2,2012,MeghanVogelwonthestatechampionshipinthe1,500-meterrace.61itwasherlast-placefinishinthe3,200metersthatwonherworldwideattention.Onlyafewminutes62the3,000-meterrun,Meghanentered

51、thetough3,200-meterfinal.Threelapsintotheeight-laprace,Vogelwasfallingoffthepace.Itcould63(easy)beseenthatshedidn'thavetheenergytocompeteforanothertitle.20feetfromthefinishline,shewasinlastplacebutstillhadachanceofpassingarunnerfromanotherschoo1ArdenMcMath,_64wasfaltering(蹒跚).ThensuddenlyArdenMc

52、Math65_(fall)tothetrack.Vogelneverhadamomentofdoubtaboutwhattodonext.Ratherthanrunpastherfallencompetitor66_(avoid)thelast-placefinishMeghanstoppedtohelpArdentoherfeetand67(support)herstepbysteptowardsthefinishline.ThecrowdcheeredforVogel'sactionandthecheersgrew68(1oud)asthetwogirlsfinishedthera

53、cewithVogelpurposely69（make）surethatArdencrossedthefinishlineaheadofher.Lastplaceonthetrack;firstplaceinsportsmanship（体育精神）.Vogelwastrulythe70（win）ofthe3,200meterrace-第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，？t分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号

54、（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwasnotgoodinmathinthefirstyearofjuniorhighschoo1.Havingbeenfailedsomanytimesinmathexams,Iwasanxiousaboutthesubject.EverytimeItriedhardlytoworkoutamathproblem,Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes,thatreallym

55、ademefeelhelpless.Luckily,Imetanicemathteacherinsecondyear.ShetoldmethatIdidn'tneedtoworryaboutmakingmistakesbecauseIcouldfindoutmyshortcomingsthroughmymistake.ShealwaysencouragedmyselftotryagainwheneverImakeamistake.Thankstomyteacher'sencouragement,Ibecameinterestinginmathandmaderapidprogre

56、ss.Myexperienceprovesthatfailurewasthemotherofsuccessandthatwecanlearnalotfromourmistakes.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，彳的美国网友Jack通过Email询问你的暑假安排。请根据下面的网站广告，选择参加其中一项活动并说明理由。UNIUESUMMRCAMPSCheckoutthesecamps.Theyarereallyunique!Rock-MusicCampMilitarySummerCamp ScienceCampforStudents VolunteeringinAnotherCount

57、ry注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack.NowI'dliketosharemyplanforthesummerholidayYours,LiHua2015年高考适应性练习（一）英语参考答案听力，I5CABBC阅读理解：2123CAB3640DACGE完形填空：4145BADBB语法堵空，610ABACC2427BDCA4650ACBAB61.But62after63.easily66.tcavoid67.supported68louderIM5CBCBA2a3IDDAB5155ACDCD64.who65

58、.fell16-20CCACA3235DADC5660AABBD69.making70.winner短文改错:Iwasnotgoodinmathinthefirstyearofjuniorhighschool.Havingfailedsomanyattimesinmathexains.Iuasanxiousaboutthesubject.EverytimeItriedhardlytoworkoutahardmathproblem.Iuasafraidofmakingmistakes,thatreallymademefeelhelpless.Luckily,Imetwhichanicemathteacher;nAsecond)ear.Shetoldme