语法专题过去将来时的用法和宾语从句

1、课程信息年级九年级学科英语1版本人教四年制内容标题语法专题：过去将来时的用法和宾语从句编稿老师曹艳蓉【本讲教育信息】教学内容：语法专题：过去将来时的用法和宾语从句二知识归纳与总结(一) 过去将来时1. 定义：表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 构成：would/should+do3. 基本用法：常用在宾语从句或间接引语中。eg.Theyweresuretheywouldwinthefinalvictory.他们坚信会赢得最后胜禾U。4. 其它表达形式：was/were+goingto+dowas/were+to+dowas/wereaboutto+do(二) 宾语从句1.

2、定义：用作宾语的从句2. 注意：(1) 宾语从句的连词that在口语中可以省略。(2) 宾语从句是特殊疑问句eg.Couldyoutellmewhat'thematterwithhim?你能告诉我他怎么了吗？(3) 宾语从句是一般疑问句？Iwonderwhether/ifyouhavegotanylettersfromhim.我想知道你是否已收到他的来信。(4) 在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词之后的宾语从句中的谓语否定要前置。(5) 宾语从句时态问题A. 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句使用任何时态B. 主句是过去时态，宾语从句用过去的时态【典型例题】改错1

3、.1don'tknowwhatdoeshewant.答案：Idon'tknowwhathewants.解析：宾语从句用陈述语序2. Idon'tknowiftocomeornot.答案：Idon'tknowwhethertocomeornot.解析：whether与ornot连用3. Ithinkthatheisn'herenow.答案：Idon'tthinkthatheisherenow.解析：think后面的宾语从句的否定前置4. Idon'knowthathowhedidit.答案：Idon'tknowhowhedidit.

4、解析：how就是连接词，故that删去。5. Pleasetellmewhatthematterwaswithhim.答案：Pleasetellmewhatwasthematterwithhim.解析：what就是宾语从句的主语，was是谓语动词，顺序不变。【模拟试题】一.完形填空Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoa_J_shop,noassistant（营业员）willcomeneartoyouandsaid,“CanIhelpyou?”You2buyanythingyoudon'want.Youmaytrytofindout3t

5、hebookyouwantis.Butifyoufail,theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewillgoaway.Itseemsthatheis4sellinganybookatall.Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutagoodshop.Amedical（医学的）student5averyusefulbookintheshop,6itwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn'tgetitfromthelibrary,either.Soeveryafternoon,hewentthereto

6、read7atatime.Oneday,however,hecouldn'find8fromitsusualplaceandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsigning（示意）tohim.Tohissurprise,theassistantpointedtothebook9,“putittheresoasnottobesoldout,”saidtheassistant.Thenhe10thestudenttogoonhisreading.1.A.goodB.badC.cheapD.expensive2.A.shouldn'tB.needn'

7、tC.mustn'tD.can't3.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when4.A.surprisedatB.notsurprisedatC.interestedinD.notinterestedin5.A.boughtB.foundC.readD.took6.A.butB.andC.soD.or7.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.A.thebookB.theshopC.theassistantD.theshopkeeper9.A.inashopB.inhishandC.inacornerD.inhispocket10.A.leftB.

8、letC.helpedD.taught.阅读理解（A）Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth'surface（表面）iscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlyusetheother3%-thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources（源泉）.Andwecannotev

9、enuseallofthat.Evenworse,someofithasbeenmadedirty.However,asthingsstandtoday,thisfreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquicklyalmostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworld-widewatershortage（缺乏）lateron.Weallhavetolear

10、nhowtostopwasting（浪费）ourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelop（开发）waysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem(下水道).Fromthereitreturnstoseaorrunsintoundergroundplaces.Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwedotomakeuseofse

11、awaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesewewillbeinnodangerofdryingup.1. Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause.A. manhasnotgotenoughfoodtoeat.B. Wehaven'tgotenoughfreshwater.C. Only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater.D. Morewaterissentintosewersystem2. Theunderlinedwordvaluablemeans.A. muchandsal

12、tyB.freshandenoughC. dearandusefulD.cleanandhelpful3. Whatshouldwedoifwewanttohaveenoughfreshwater?(a) Makefulluseoftheseawater.(b) Carrysaltwaterintolakesorrivers(c) Trytosavethefreshwaterasmuchaspossible.(d) Doourbesttousethewateragain.(e) Drinkanduseallthewaterontheearth'ssurface.A. (c)and(e)

13、B.(a)and(d)C.(a),(c)and(d)D.(b),(d)and(e)4. Thebestbutthemostdifficultwaytosolve(解决)thewaterproblemoftheworldistoA. removethesaltfromseawaterC.takethewaterfromunderground5. Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A. TheImportaneeoftheWaterC.TheThirstyWorldB. makethewaterincitiesclean.D. maketheneedforwater

14、smallerB. TheWorld'sWaterProblemD.FreshWaterandSeaWater(B)Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车).Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤

15、).Avancanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Theirchildrenareusuallyaskedtositinthebackseatsbehindthem.Thesixthandtheseventhseatareusedt

16、oputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcase(箱子)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothehomeandthetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseas

17、ide,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhome.6. Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled.A. amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck7. BeforeMr.Ha

18、genandhiswifeboughtavan,they.A. soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents'houseC. builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar8. Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith.A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvan9. Americansusuallyusemotorhomes.A. totravelwithallthefamilymembersonholiday

19、.B. todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC. tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends.D. Todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday.10. Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause.A. theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree.B. TheycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC. Somepeoplethinkthatm

20、otorhomesarecheap.D. Bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes.（C）Mobilephone（手机）hasbecomeaproblemformiddleschool.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（禁止）studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.Severalchildrenhavegotmobilepho

21、nesasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.MaryBluettanofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction（分心的事）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtoba

22、nmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tgetintouchwiththeirlcthjn.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldn'havemobilephonesatschool:theyweree

23、asytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.11. SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesA.becausetheyarestudentsB.whentheya

24、refreeC. whentheyareatschoolD.becausetheyarechildren12. Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.A.themakersandsellersB.thepassers-byandstrangersC.theirparentsandfriendsD.somemobilephoneusers13. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcheatmeaninthepassage?A.聊天B.核对C.查询D.作弊14. Someparentsfeltunhappyb

25、ecausetheycouldn'tduringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephonesB.leavetheirmobilephonesatschoolofficeC.helptheteacherswiththeirworkD.getintouchwiththeirchildren15. Thepassagestellsusthat.A. studentsshouldn'havemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsB. itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingm

26、obilephoneatschool.C. someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'usetheirphonesatschool.D. parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhours（D）Anoldmanwasgoinghomelateonenightwithhishorseandcart（马车）afteraday'shardwork.Whenhewasnotfarfromhishouse,thelightonthecartwentout.Hetri

27、edbutcouldnotmend（修理）it.Hewasnearhishome,andsohewentalongtheroadwithoutalight.Whenapolicesawthis,hestoppedtheoldcarter.'Whereisyourlight?”askedthepoliceman.Nomanmaytakeacartalongtheroadatnightwithoutalight.Youknowthat.Youhavebrokenthelaw（法律）“hadalight,butithasjustgoneout.”saidtheoldman.“don'

28、tbelievethatstory,saidthepoliceman.Hetookoutabookandgotreadytowrite.What'syournameandwheredoyoulive?heasked.”'Pleasedon'ttakemynamesaidtheoldman.Myhomeisjustthere.Youcanseeitfromhere.Ihadalightnearlythewholeway.Ihaven'tcomefarwithoutalight.Youcameallthewaywithoutalight.What'"

29、;syourname?Thecarterquicklytookthepoliceman'shandandputitdownontopofthelight.Thelightwasstillhotandburntthepoliceman'shand.Thepolicemanjumpedandhewasveryangry.'Now,whatdoyouthink?”saidthecarter.DidIcomeallthewaywithoutalight?”16. Inthepassagetheword”is“cart.A.somethinglikeacarB.something

30、likealightC.somethingpulledbyahorseD.somethingwithalight17. Theoldmandrovehome.A.onthebackofhishorseB.lateonenightC.verylateeverynightD.withapolice18. Wheredidthepolicemanstoptheoldman?A.Neartheoldman'shomeB.AtthetrafficlightsC.UnderaroadlightD.Farfromtheoldman'shome19. Thecartwasstoppedbyth

31、epolicemanbecause.A. theoldmandidnShavealightB. thepolicemandidn'tbelievetheoldman'swordsC. theoldmandidn'twanttotellhisnameD. thelightontheoldmanScartwasnoton20. Whatmadethepolicemanbelievetheoldman'swords?A.HemadethepolicemantouchthelightB.HejumpedandshoutedangrilyC.HemadethepolicemanangryD.Thelightburntthepoliceman'shands三.按要求改写句子，每空只填一词。将答案写在答题卷上。1. Theyplantmanytreesonthehilleveryspring.（改为被动语态）Manytreesonthehilleveryspring.2. IhavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.（改为同义句）ItissixyearsItolearnEnglish.3. Becauseoftheheavytraffic,they