新概念第一册Lesson67-68

1、New word New Words church t:t n.教堂教堂 dairy dri n.乳品店乳品店 baker bek n.面包师傅面包师傅 grocer rus n.食品杂货店食品杂货店 church t:t n.教堂 dairy n.乳品店 英dri 美dri baker bek n.面包师傅 grocer rus n.食品杂货店Key structures-Where were you on Monday?-I was in ZouCheng.-When were you at the office?-9:00 pm last night. 介词介词at（1）用介词）用介词a

2、t的时间短语通常表示：的时间短语通常表示： 确切的时间（确切的时间（at 10 oclock） 用餐时间（用餐时间（at lunchtime） 其他时刻（其他时刻（at noon/night） 年龄（年龄（at the age of 28） 节日节日（at Spring Festival/Christmas等没有等没有day的节日）的节日）（2）介词）介词at可表示地点，通常用于某个小地点之前。可表示地点，通常用于某个小地点之前。 at the butchers； at home; at the office; at the bus-station; 介词介词on： （1）具体的时日和一个特定

3、的时间，）具体的时日和一个特定的时间， 如某日、某节日、星期几等。如某日、某节日、星期几等。 on Christmas Day ； on Monday ； on May 4th ； on April ；（2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。 He arrivs at 10 oclock on the night of the 5th. （3）准时，按时。）准时，按时。 If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 介词介词in: 一天中的某段时间（一天中的某段时间（in the e

4、vening） 月份（月份（in March） 年份（年份（in 1997） 季节（季节（in spring） 世纪（世纪（in the 20th century） 节日（节日（in Easter week【时间长的时间长的】） 时期（时期（in the holidays）总结总结v【in】是是“大姐大姐”，因为后面所接的都是较，因为后面所接的都是较长时间（月、年、季节等）。长时间（月、年、季节等）。v【on】是是 “二姐二姐”，后面所接的时间多与日，后面所接的时间多与日期有关（星期、日期、具体时间、纪念日期有关（星期、日期、具体时间、纪念日等）。等）。v【at】是是“小妹小妹”，因为接在后面

5、的时间最，因为接在后面的时间最短（具体时刻或某短暂时间）。短（具体时刻或某短暂时间）。You can do it!v1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; onv2 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. sincevB AExercises用用 at on in 完成句子完成句子vWe were_the stationers_Monday.v

6、We were there_four oclock.vThey were_Australia_September.vThey were there_spring.v_November 25th, they were_Canada.vThey were there_1990.1. Recite the passage2. Copy the new words of L67&68 3英英1汉汉3. Finish the Exercise book . -Amy LuEveryday English I want to change my life. 我想改变我的生活。3. Love at firs

7、t sight. 一见钟情。4. Im not that good! 我没有这么好。Review主格宾格的 I memyhehim hissheherheritititsweusourtheythemtheiryouyouyour名词性的反身代词反身代词minemyselfhishimselfhersherselfitsitselfoursourselvestheirstheirselvesyoursyourselvesNew Wordsgreengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商蔬菜水果零售商absent bsnt adj. 缺席的缺席的Mondaymndi n. 星期一星期

8、一Tuesdaytju:zdi n. 星期二星期二Wednesday wenzdi n. 星期三星期三Thursday :zdi n. 星期四星期四keep ki:p v. （身体健康）处于（状况）（身体健康）处于（状况）spend spend v. 度过度过weekend wi:kend n. 周末周末Friday fraidi n. 星期五星期五Saturdaystdi n. 星期六星期六Sunday sndi n. 星期日星期日country kntri n. 乡村乡村lucky lki adj. 幸运的幸运的 greengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店

9、铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词： at the greengrocers 在蔬菜水果店在蔬菜水果店greengrocergreengrocers/ri:nrus/butcherbutchers/but/ at the butchersat the dentistsat the hairdressersat the stationersat my mothers在肉店里在肉店里在理发店在理发店在文具店在文具店在牙医的诊所在牙医的诊所在我妈妈家在我妈妈家 I am going to stay at my mothers this Frid

10、ay. 这周五我将在我妈妈家住。 They are going to stay at her grandfathers this weekend. 他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。 absent adj. 缺席的 bsnt be absent from 不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺课 be absent from work 旷工 She doesnt like school, so she is often absent from school. 她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。 周一到周末Monday n. 星期一星期一Tuesday n. 星期二星期二Wednesda

11、y n. 星期三星期三Thursday n. 星期四星期四Friday n. 星期五星期五Saturday n. 星期六星期六Sunday n. 星期日星期日 keep v. （身体健康）处于（状况）； ki:p 保存，保留保守；储藏1)处于 Keep the fire burning.让火一直燃烧。2) 保住 He would not be able to keep his job. 他保不住自己的工作了。3）保存，保管Would you keep my things for me while Im away? 当我离开的时候，你能为我保管一下我的东西吗？ spend v. 度过 spend

12、 v. 花（时间等）；度过 spend + n./pron. 度过 We are going to spend several days at my mothers.我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend. 我想这周末在乡下度假。 v. 用（钱），花费spend 时间/金钱 + on +sth. Women spend a lot of money on clothes.女人都花很多钱来买衣服 Children spend a lot of time on Internet. 孩子们花费很多时间上网。

13、spend 时间/金钱 +(in) doing sth.The manager spent 2 hours（in）explaining the plan at the meeting.在会上，经理用两个小时来解释这个计划 cost 物做主语，表示物的售价 I bought a new necklace, it costs me 2000 dollars. 我买了一条新项链，花了我2000美元 afford 人作主语，支付得起，腾出时间 I cant afford it. 我付不起。 I can afford one day for you. 我为你能腾出一天时间。spend，cost，affo

14、rd，take，pay的的区别区别take 花时间，但是要用 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 我花了3个小时来解释这个计划。 It took me 3 hours to explain this plan.pay 人做主语，人为某物付钱 pay for sth I paid him for the rent. 我付给他房租 country kntri n. 乡村 n. 国家；国土；故乡 India, a former British colony, is now a fully independent country. 曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完

15、全独立的国家。 n. 乡下，乡村 country表示“农村”时， 前面一定要加定冠词the adj. 乡下的；乡村风味的I prefer country life to life in the city. 乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。After nearly thirty years in the city, hes still country. 他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足。 lucky adj. 幸运的 lki adj. 有好运的，幸运的 She was lucky to get such a well-paid job. 她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。 a

16、dj. 侥幸的，碰巧的He didnt really know the answer - it was just a lucky guess.他并非真知道答案那不过是个侥幸的猜测。Its lucky hes here. 他碰巧在这儿。Lucky dogThats my destiny.Listen，Read and answer questionsMrs.JohnsonMrs.Williams 1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?2.Where was she?3.Who was at the butchers? Mrs.Johnson:Hello. Were

17、you at the butchers? Mrs.Williams:Yes,I was. Were you at the butchers,too? Mrs.Johnson:No,I wasnt. I was at at the greengrocers. How is Jimmy today? Mrs.Williams:Hes very well,thank you. Mrs.Johnson:Was he absent from school last week? Mrs.Williams:Yes,he was. He was absent on Mon,Tues, Wed,and thur

18、day. How are you all keeping? Mrs.Johnson:Very well,thank you. We are going to spend three days in the country. We are going to stay at my mothers for the weekend. Mrs.Williams:Friday,Saturday and Sunday in the country! Arent you lucky!1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?No,she wasnt.2.Where was she?S

19、he was at the greengrocers.3.Who was at the butchers?Mrs.Williams was.Note on the text课文注释1.一般过去时 描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。在英语中，非现在的以前都叫过去。过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。 1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。 2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。 be动词的过去式是was、are是were 肯定句： 主语+was/ were/ v(e)d+yesterday/ just now 否定句： 主语+ wasn

20、t/ werent/ didnt +V(原形) 一般疑问句：was/ were+ S+ ? Did +主语+V原+ ? 回答：Yes, S+ was/ were/ did. No, S+ wasnt/werent /didnt（1）.一般过去时的时态构成 1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed 清辅音后面加ed，读t asked 浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读d cleaned d/t +ed id dusted （2）动词的过去式变化规则 2、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 hoped，lived， believed 3、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加ed studied，worried，

21、 4、重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再 加ed。 fitted ，stopped, shipped 5、有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 am/is-was, is-was, are-were, go-went, do-did eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought see-saw, teach-taught, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, lose-lost1、When I was a boy/girl, I liked swimming. 当我是个孩子时，我喜欢游泳。2、 I finished the work at 3 ocloc