辽宁省锦州市2019届高三第一次质量检测英语试题

1、辽宁省锦州市2019届高三第一次质量检测英语试题本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1在答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoingonholidayno

2、tonlymakesyoufeelgoodwhileyou'rethere,youalsogainthehealthbenefformonths,newresearchshowsJettingofftodestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress,itfoundThebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitis

3、claimedExpertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirfullholidayentitlement（权利）eachyear,butasmanyasoneinthreedon'tThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworkingTheaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhilet

4、heworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiodThesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon-holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percentThestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress,knownasthestress-resiliencetestimprovedby29percentTherewasa71percentfallin

5、stressresiliencescoresamongworkersTestsshowedafallinbloodglucoselevels,reducingtheriskofdiabetes（糖尿病）,trimmerwaistlinesandimprovedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghomeTheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUKlargestheal

6、thcarecharity21Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?ATwothirdsBOnethirdC17percentDAquarter22Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?AThefurtheryougo,thebetteryougetthebenefitsBMostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday1C.Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvo

7、lvedD.Holidaymakersaremoreadaptablethannon-holidaymakers.23.Theauthorintendstotellusthat.A.wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossibleB.you'llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon'tgoonholidayC.wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitsofhealthD.itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives24 .Thebesttitleofthepassa

8、geis.A.AHolidayHealthExperimentB.HealthBenefitsfromHolidayC.HealthProblemsofHavingHolidayD.KeyHealthMarkersinHolidaymakersBBDUBDUBUSINESSDAILYUPDATEWanttoknowthedynamicpulseofChinay?seconomGetaglaneeofthemostimportantbusinessactivitiestakingplacehereeverydaythroughBusinessDailyUpdate,aserviceoffered

9、byChinaDailyinformationviatheWorldWideWeb.Placedunder10categories,over25newsitemsappeareachdaywiththetopthreeeventshighlightedallinEnglish.BusinessDailyUpdateisjustafewmouseclicksaway.SubscribetoBDUforanannualfeeofUS$240.EmailandfaxservicesarealsoAvailableuponrequest.Formoreinformation,pleasecontact

10、BusinessDailyUpdate:Tel:(010)64941107,(010)64924488ext.2000;Fax:+86-10-64941125Email:bdu;URL:25 .IfyougetintoBDU,youcan.A.gettheinformationofthelatestbusinessactivitiestakingplaceinChinaB.getthemostimportantbusinessinformationintheworldC.knowmorethanwhatyouexpectinChinaD.getalltheinformationinChinaD

11、aily26 .ThisadvertisementwillbeveryhelpfultoA.ChinesepeopleB.foreigntravelersC.foreignbusinesspeopleD.ChinaDailyreporters27 .TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmustA.understandChineseB.knowsomethingaboutthemouseC.knowhowtooperateacomputerD.howtouseafaxmachineCDearDavid,I'gladyouwouldliketosha

12、reyourfeelingswithme.It'shardlysurprisingthatyourfeelingsofnotbeing“grownuphavecomeonstronglyatthispointinyourlife,justbeforeyou'reaboutto2fatherYouareasking:WillImakeagoodfather?HowwillIcope?Ithinknearlyeverymanmusthavetheoccasionalfeelingsofself-doubtandinadequacybeforethebirthIt'sdiff

13、icult,honestly,tofeelgrow-nupunlessyouhavesomethinglessgrown-uptorelatetoThebosswithahen-peckingwifemayfeellikeaseven-year-oldwhenhe'sathomeButashewalksthroughtheofficedoor,andknowshe'gsoingtobesurroundedbystaffforadvice,hegrowsintoafullymaturemanAndIthinkit'samistaketoimaginethatweallfe

14、el,asweage,akindroogfrepssofstates,fromthebabytotheadultMostpeoplefeel,onTuesday,aboutthreeyearsold,andonaWednesday,around80There'sacommonremarkthat“allmenarelittleboys”I,tb'utsitmore'trsuenothtatrtumeenoftenbehavelikelittleboysButnearlyallpeople,atsomemomentsintheirlives,areabletobegrea

15、tlymatureOnceyourbabyarrives,you'llsoonfeellesscWhilhdelinkeyourchildtriestoputitsfingersintotheelectricplug,theadultinyouwillriseuptopreventit'tgrownupdon'tgComfortyourself,David,withtwotruthsOneisthatyourfriendslaughwhentheytalkaboutthissubjectbecausethey,likeyou,feelfrightenedAndremem

16、berthatpeoplewhohavenaroundtalkingaboutthefactGoodlucktoyouandyourlittleoneSincerelyYours,MissAdvice28Accordingtothepassage,MissAdvicethinksDavidAvaluableBunusualC29FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatpeopleA-doubt_'_s_s_e_lfnaturalDbearable'ssenseofmaturity3031BCDwillincreasewithageisobviouslyseen

17、athomechangeswithdifferentsituationsbecomesstrongerwithfamiliarpeopleMissAdviceholdsthatAallmenbehavelikelittleboyspeopletendtolaughatthesubjectmenwithababyfeelmoregrown-uppeopleenjoytalkingabouttheirimmaturityBCDMissAdvicewrotethelettertoAoffersuggestionstoafuturefatherCencouragepeopletoberesponsib

18、leBDDteachpeoplehowtogrowupsolveproblemsofthelessgrown-upDWastheLondonOlympicsasuccess?ManypeopleholddifferentopinionsHowever,onethingiscertain,Londoncouldwinagoldmedalforhostingthe“greenest”Gamesever,BBCNewsreportePreviousOlympichostshavebeencriticizedfortheenvironmentaldamagetheyhavecausedthroughc

19、onstruction,wasteandtransportButthingshadtobedifferentinLondonWhatismostimpressiveisthatLondonconsideredtheconstructionoftheOlympicParkasanopportunitytocleanuppollutedareas2milliontonsofpollutedsoilswereremovedand200oldfactorybuildingsweretorndown,accordingtosustainablebusinesscomButthat'snot9a9

20、llpercentofthedebris（废瓦砾）werereusedtobuildtheOlympicParkAswellasusingrecycledmaterials,allgymnasiumswerebuiltwithgreenbuildingtechniquesThe3OlympicStadiumisthelightestoneeverbuilt,whichminimizedtheamountofsteelandconcreteneededAlso,thehandballfieldhaslightingpipesontheroofthatreduceelectricityuseby4

21、0percentTheeffortthatLondonmadetodealwithwastealsodeservespraiseWaterusedfordrinkingandwateringplantswasfromcollectedrainwaterorrecycledwastewaterInthisway,about30-40percentlesswaterwasusedintotalWastefoodpackagewereeitherrecycledorprocessedandturnedintorenewableenergyAsoneofthebestconnectedplacesin

22、Europe,LondontriedtosolvetrafficjamsbyencouragingtheuseofpublictransportForexample,ithadtrainsdeliverhalfofthebuildingmaterials,insteadofcars,whichgreatlyreducedcarbonemissions（排放）Thecleananti-dopingresultalsoaddedtothegreennessoftheGamesOnlyoneathletetestedpositiveforabanneddrugonthedayofcompeting,

23、whichiswhytheIOCPresident,JacquesRogge,haspraisedanti-dopingeffortsattheLondonGames32TomaketheOlympicParkgreen,LondonArecycled2milliontonsofpollutedsoilBappliedgreenbuildingtechniquestotheconstructionCbuilttheOlympicStadiummostlywithrecycledmaterialsDremoved99percentofthedebrisfromthecity33Theunderl

24、inedword“minimized”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_AincreasedasmuchaspossibleBmadeuseofCreducedasmuchaspossibleDtooklittlenoticeof34Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?ATheLondonOlympicscostlessthantheotherOlympicseverheldBLondonhaspossessedthemostadvancedtechniquestodealwithwasteCPublictransportismad

25、egooduseofinLondonduringtheOlympicGamesDTheanti-dopingresultintheLondonOlympicsturnedouttobedissatisfactory35Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?ATheeffortthatLondonmadetodealwithwasteisn'tworthyofpraiseBIntermsofholdingthegreenestGames,theLondonOlympicswasasuccessCLondontri

26、edtosolvetrafficjamsbyencouragingtheuseofprivatecarsforfreeDTheIOCPresident,JacquesRoggewasunsatisfiedwiththeanti-dopingeffortsattheLondonGames第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FamilyValuesTounderstandanation,youshouldfirstgettoknowitsminimumunit-family36IntheUS,uponreach

27、inganappropriateage,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“leavethenest”andbeginanindependentlife37Parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren,nordochildrenusuallyaskpermissionoftheirparentstogetmarried.Youngadultsmeettheirfuturespouses（配偶）throughotherfriends,atjobs,andinorganizationsandreligiousins

28、titutionsAlthoughchildrenchoosetheirownspouses,theystillhopetheirparentswillapproveoftheirchoicesParentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakemajorlifedecisionsbythemselvesinmanyfamiliesAparent4maytrytoinfluenceachildtofollowaparticularprofessionbutthechildisfreetochooseanotherjob38Asonmaydeliberatelydecidenott

29、ogointohisfather'bussinessbecauseofafearthathewilllosehisindependenceinhisfather'swTohrikspilnadcependencefromparentsisnotanindicationthatparentsandchildrendonotloveeachotherStronglovebetweenparentsandchildrenisuniversalandthisisnoexceptionintheAmericanfamily39ItisnotlikeweChineseParentsarer

30、ulersandmastersWeChineseloveourparentswithfearandtotalrespectInAmerica,childrenalwayshavetheirownopinionsandevencantalkaboutsomesensitiveproblemswiththeirparents,likefamilyfinancialsituation,therelationshipbetweenmotherandfather,andevensex40Therefore,itiscontrarythat,ononehand,Americansadmireindepen

31、denceandequalitythattheydon'twanttomakesacrificetomakeupafamily,butontheotherhand,AmericansthinghighlyoffamilyintheirvaluesystemAIntheAmericanfamily,childrenandparentsareequalBItcanreflectthetraditionalvaluesandcustomsofanationCWhenitcomestobigproblems,childrendonothavetoalwaysfollowtheirparents

32、ways'DAfterchildrenleavehome,theyoftenfindsocialrelationshipandfinancialsupportoutsidethefamilyEAlthoughAmericanspaymuchattentiontoindependenceandequality,theydon'tbelievsacrificeFSometimeschildrendopreciselytheoppositeofwhattheirparentswishinordertodeclaretheirindependenceGManyofthemareexpe

33、ctedtoleavewhatcouldbelife'smostim-pmoarrtraiantgedeaclimsiosntentirelyuptoluck第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IneverknewhowwellMothercouldkeepatrustuntilIwasgoingthroughherthingsaftershediedIdiscoveredsomethingIhad41for

34、gotten,somethingthathappenedtomeasachildOneday,asIwenttosleepaftermysistersandIhadsaidourprayers,Irecalledtheeventsofthedayandhow42IhadbehavedtowardMother“Imustmakethingsrightnow,”IthoughtQuietlyI43outofbedandpickedupthepencilandpaperfromthedresser,andthentiptoedintothehallThe44fromthelivingroomshon

35、edimlyIknewMotherwasdownstairsstilldoingsomesewingIquickly45anoteaskingMothertoexcusemeforbeingso46Ididn'twantmysisterstoknowmy47soIaddedapostscript,“Pleasedon'tletanyone”elseseethisThenI48movedintomyparents'bedroomandputtheletterunderMother'spillowThenextmorningwhenI49mybedafterbrea

36、kfast,I50foundareturnnoteundermypillowMotherwrotethatshelovedmeand51meThisbecamemywayof52wheneverItalkedbackordisobeyedMotheralwaysleftareturnnote,butshenever53ourunder-the-pillowmessagesinfrontofthefamilyEvenwhenwewere54,shenevermentionedthemwhenwesisters55ourchildhoodWhenMotherpassedaway,Ihadtogot

37、hroughherpersonalbelongingsInherdeskwasabundleofnotestiedwithafadedribbonOntopwasamessageinhandwritingwhichread,“Intheeventofmydea5please56these”I57thepackageandglancedatthehandwritingonthebottomTomy58,Irecognizedmychildishwriting,“SPPleasedon'tleytoanneelseseethisLove,Edie”Igentlyplacedtheunope

38、nedbundleinthe59alongwithotherthingsfortherubbishburner“Lord,”Iprayed,“Makemelik”e6041AneverBhardlyClongDoften42AwellBbadlyChappilyDpolitely43AwentBrushedCslippedDmoved44AmoonBlampCgasDlight45AwroteBsentCfoundDtook46AlazyBlateCcarelessDnaughty47AmistakesBbusinessCrelationDmessage48AquietlyBquicklyCc

39、almlyDhurriedly49AsearchedBleftCmadeDfolded50AsecretlyBunexpectedlyChappilyDfortunately51AfavoredBunderstoodCsupportedDforgave52AtouchingBconnectingCapologizingDcontenting53AspokeaboutBputonCgaveoutDgotround54AaloneBcuriousCgrownDinterested55AremindedBforgotCmissedDrecalled56AkeepBdestroyChideDannou

40、nce57AturnedoverBtoreopenClookedthroughDpickedup58AsadnessBembarrassmentCsurpriseDexcitement59AdrawerBwastebasketCbedroomDdresser60AGodBanangelCabirdDMother注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayoungandsuccessfulmanagerwastravellin

41、gdownaneighborhoodstreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewJaguar,61abrickhitthedoorofhisJaguarHejumpedoutofthecar,62（seize）somekidandpushedhimupagainsttheparkedcar,shouting,“That's63newcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgoingtoctoaslotof64Whydidyoudoit?“I”'msorrIydidn'tknowwhatelsetodo?beggedt”heyoungster“

42、It'smybrother,”h“esHaiedfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan”'tSloiftbhbimngu,ptheboyaskedthemanager,“65youpleasehelpmeget66inbtaochkiswheelchair?He67（hurt）,andhe'stooheavyforme”68（move）beyondwords,heliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairbackandtookouthishandkercheifandwipedthepesandcuts,69（che

43、ck）toseethateverythingwasgoingtobeokay“Thankyou,sirAndGodblessyou”thegratefulchildsaidtohimandthenpushedhisbrotherdownthesidewalk70theirhome第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（夷），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（

44、）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2援只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。twanttcTodayisTom's70thbirthday,butthereisanybodywithhimHefeelsverydisappointing.Hissonsdidn'tcareforhimonthspecialday.Althoughthecakesareverydelicious,buthedoesnit.Hejustwantshischildrencomeandseehim.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplearesobusyandindependentwhichtheyseldomvisittheirparents.Butbloodisthickthanwater.Ourdearparentsbroughtusupforalotofdifficulty.Thus,weshouldandmustbringhappytothemwhentheybecomeold.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车。你班同学就此展开讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给