迈普1800路由器使用及调试手册

1、一、路由器登录1、串口方式登录2、telnet方式登录login:adminpassiYord:dd>e(ii卩裁srxd;则登录的用户名密码都是admin二、线路选择情况：首先是3G无线线路，其次是ADSL拨号线路，最后是局域网线路，默认情况下是3G线路。1、3G线路所使用的端口是：interfacecellular3/0在配置模式下输入：shrunintcellular3/0，显示该端口的配置信息，如下图:ddltrfhTLUfiin-tfellul3/QHmilriing亡口rrfignifai-tiran-IClLjiircant*3.glxra±Xaw*380fcjr

2、tea!softw-areversaoriL2B®Cinteerirsr)Iviro了佝沖容gFileflsashn:/<1irp1fli«g.2日:!c<smpiledLonjim.12ZD115:5S=4.2inrterfacecellular3/081tlua.psulIationppppppchappasswordZTRUPURUXUUPURUYUULIRULTRUPURUU>LUpIkjUl迟IlLUHlU*1ipixgotenJbndwidt11384dierinLdiinl4丄'aItf上一g1vp1di»1phmodiu七

3、qdzL-alixs-txin.#77"7s-e!fclp"tdll3Xe-1,g：3d.3.a该端口为启用状态exit通过以下操作，停用该端口：aaifcomx贾Entu匸gQnf-i-euiatiJnpmjKandsjcncptrline-EndwithCNTL+Ztdd(£?Cnrf1g)itintcallul-ar3/Ddd(ccnfiz-if-celLular3/0>#shutdd(configif-celLular3/0>#|再输入shrunintcellular3/0命令，该端口显示配置信息如下：d-JIFfIn£ujlxxvL

4、XllA&lZ0Fiui1dineConi7ienrstdon.e-N-a丄trwwJLrt-PIJPurfmcQocouticurstionsjS-Obyteausx£ion2.8(intitv)iinss.琴£!_T1aslnO严吒1a工tvirjpI±15-21,8_crlronJwi12ZDlCl.15:50:42iin±ertaice1ctellular3/0<iBTLcaipBijIaticmapjppppGtijspP.WMVTH辽口ZTRUFURUXUQUFTJRUYUiUQURUTRUFUKUpppctipThe!吕卞ma

5、m曰card3-1?adcLx*002xtl亡£b七且a.±edbandwi-d-rh3S4IstKkltdOW2±alLeirirtbauEd.d-ialerEroujp1dinLermade_au电日dialeirrlfie非丁2下该端口为停用状态s-et"d_p±d.i_alexgL3dia."Ki12、ADSL拨号线路所使用的端口是：interfacedialerO在配置模式下输入：shrunintdialerO，显示该端口的配置信息，如下图：dd¥shrunintdialer0Duilding.ICurrentco

6、nfig'iratian:4J6bytesIsoftwirtversion氐28(irrtseri1y)Iffsftwirofilo/£laD-h/rplO-i-6<3-jgIiIconp订mdoriJun122C13,15:59:42inturfacpdialarQencspjula'tioppppppchappassword05HSOSK5TSSST5R7pppchaphos七nanetdldddppp，pipserrt-usema>eddddpasswordXTPUHPUXTPU|TPUQPirP(>lJSUFWUSUipadiressnsgo

7、tistntu1492dialerin-banddialerpool1dialergroti1iptopaljijst-jass1462该端口为启用状态通过以下操作，停用该端口：dd#conft%Enterconfiguration匚ommandSjoneperlineEndwithCNTL+Z.dd(confit)#interfacedialerOdd(config-if-dialerO)fishut再输入shrunintdialerO命令，该端口显示配置信息如下：runintdxOer0Eui1diiLgCoitif丄gillatiutL.!Currentconfizuratio:4.15

8、bytes!coftvaroversion2B3(integrity.!soflvareim皑已fileXlas：hO;/f】血h/fpl&典kconpilsdonJun122010#15;59:42interfacedaalerOencapsulationppppppchapp-aswordDSNO'NSTSSSTStVpppch&phortnanedddippppapsent-usemajieddddpasswordkTPUTFUT.PUIFW3UPUFUPU5U?IJDU5Uipaddressnesoiiatedntuld92lahutdoirrdia丄erxn-

9、banddialerpool1dxaler-group1iptcpaJjuFl-Jtss1452exit该端口为停用状态3、局域网线路线路所使用的端口是：interfacefastethernet0在配置模式下输入：shrunintfastethernet0，显示该端口的配置信息，如下图:H冲羊jtKvur*drrf于bietriOBui1difngConlFdgxj.r=B_1:i口:rii.IUiLiirurrtconCion:呈运TlirtesIiLr：a/arp"ui-±s:L口和e5_2.S*5-；e-±"ty3JO"±wa

10、Licedinm巳曰le-1asliOsZf1aslrx/re10iS-ZS.£>olkI宕BEUJkZLJ*ULLl1全2U1ID:Q*匸血呈Aiitm止Enaj七£岂諾H«=>triLetUr|=蛊匸匚jp-tinnWATJrfiltLiLtLjpadcirc=j=192_1<33-I_WQl口25B.S5S_255_Oj_±该端口为启用状态通过以下操作，停用该端口：ddiconft%Entercarfiguratioincoinaands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL+Z.dd(config)iinterfacef

11、astethernetDddfeonefig-if-£astethernel0)shutdd(config-if-fastetherneiOja再输入shrunintdialerO命令，该端口显示配置信息如下：ddfl'tirunianrt£as+ot.homot0BulldingCendgnricn.!Cueren±Isof±:ware!soTteconfi-gVEItipri:237bjrte5versionG.2.8(iiL±egiri七归lmaeefileflashU:/t1aeh/rd1Ui6,2.B,pek!cumpiled

12、onJmi1220103inter-tce±astelhernelDliescriptianIWiT陌瑞上阿地址1Paddress1©2.1SE.1_2002E5.26B-25.0esitIshutdo该端口为停用状态三、配置修改1、3G线路默认情况是3G线路，不需要进行配置修改dd#shintcellular3/0（显示该端口状态，如下图）drlitshintcellular3/0cellular3/0:lin«rrotoe-oli®upFla£ij;(OscOOSOf1)POINT-TO-POINTMULTICASTRUNNIHCType:

13、PPHIn-teiTictaddressr1821T0.142/32Destmart1onInternetaddrs?;172.SZ-2lZ171Metric:0fUTU:1BOOjB1W：384KbpsjDLY:100000usecjVET:globalKe丄labilityzbb/zbbjTxloadl/2bbjReloadl/2b!5ofintcountesrsiisver5iftinutesinputrateO'Mt/s-ec,0packet/sec5iftinuteffoutputrate0bit/packet/se亡93packetsxeceivstl.86packetss

14、ent mult負尸bht務0raulticstpackets玉eirt3inputerrors;-4outp<u±errors0c：Qllis：idus;0dx口ppedLCP:OPEJfEDIPCP:OPENEDJWSPCPsSTOPPEDencaptype:simplyPPPRkchars:3533jTiichare2705Kxoverrun必underrun,ulineprotocolisup表示该端口协议已经UP了2、ADSL拨号线路ADSL拨号方式要修改ADSL拨号的用户名和密码，以及把dialerO端口的状态设置为启用具体操作如下：DD#CONFTdd(confi

15、g)#intcellular3/0dd(config-if-cellular3/0)#shutdowndd(config-if-cellular3/0)#exitdd(config)#intdialer0dd(config-if-dialer0)#noshutdd(config-if-dialer0)#pppchappasswordadsl拨号密码dd(config-if-dialer0)#pppchaphostnameadsl拨号用户名dd(config-if-dialer0)#ppppapsent-usernameadsl拨号用户名passwordadsl拨号密码dd(config-if-

16、dialer0)#exitdd(config)#exitdd#shintdialer0(显示该端口状态，如下图：)il#Hin-fcdLbZLs*i-1i_ncproftocoXlsujjCcpocEixii.s")Flagyl<njclc±DnQD31JPiCiIITT-TO-POIMTMULTICASTARPlypiPPFxe;0vMTU:EV:&&Kbps.DL¥=2D00QVRFszlobLR=liability2E5/25E,丁宴H口码刊1/25S,1/2SELastcles.ring口疋曲启hcivzLrrt&ffacec

17、sount&trsBwti-rivrtes.itpii'teUbxiy3e0)TBaeteeH：/s：ec5mlnutoutjpu.tratetil'tO匸1鱼叵匸/虽巨亡 packot：£rocclvad0paclc01：£口ont0i»iil_1ricsLstpckc七<3xtscciredQmu-Ltloa-xtpa-cketssenit inputeizroirs:3oizi:purterrcrs0coLI3_31ctn5:28dropiieri-lineprotocolisup(spoofing)表示该端口协议没起来3、局域

18、网线路局域网线路要修改3G端口、ADSL拨号端口状态为shut，修改局域网端口的IP地址以及路由，具体操作如下：dd#conftdd(config)#intcellular3/0dd(config-if-cellular3/0)#shutdowndd(config-if-cellular3/0)#exitdd(config)#intdialer0dd(config-if-dialerO)#shutdowndd(config-if-dialer0)#exitdd(config)#intfastethernet0dd(config-if-fastethernetO)#noshutdowndd(co

19、nfig-if-fastethernet0)#ipaddress(为对应局域网的IP地址，为局域网的子网掩码)dd(config-if-fastethernet0)#exitdd(config)#iproute10(为对应局域网的网关地址)dd#shintfastethernet0(显示该端口状态，如下图：)已&KiintTatKl&n-£K.K-t-fcItluni±C:.去曰耳Ptooe1*0diOwiiFlacc-nOw:Q：Oa2>BROADCASTMLCLT工匚:点专TTAIRPRU7TOTF1O比歹戸uiUTUJL£1JM

20、3;£.T_CSM&CHp-rzkcrB?时鼻丁后時Jt阿他址rrk«nrn-H-t:HThnN壬L9>S.LfiS.1-SQO/rB<LrtwKidr®bth12s*1IB256rioiQ,KTUn1日W1OOOO口KbpeIOCu.e?e-o,VRFisJLok>-a.LKjEMxa.blll.tJ/ZBOZ2BD-TxZadl曰.RlflQadI/2DEE-fetlME-X-h.M-fcsell-de3TNiXODCH*FB-cLbC=-«=Li也吕上c1vqiI：3lft£_imtr£asw"

21、;"e-eLiintorevwrSTftiLivurt日占dLTtjsurtra-t&匕五七才曰吕口鼻pacliZ"o®cfcmzLtili/tou.jpTdLWQ/t日iJ匕1_弋#0W0*Ojz>/000 pacsJcfirkaa1vecl.口pm匸底曰Ra)n± 3-=wjk-Ljp-kclcvtk亡VsiLQmuL't召pC>oOzl上Fpu/tiitrore:O口口直p«_rtfi:>oitsQccpXX1aorh-c;OdTap石口<1UrtkEfiownpfc-o-toco1口Rlh<

22、IBUillI=sDup1wMS*VJ.k43TacX口"t0colLiei-on口上Tn匸口七r13.vn.±1zQi*Ts«utlc!e»m_inOTmifxcir0电求000*!%£KilrjL&La,t±<011.IJ展Hmo-tatlXHtl-taICM：匸理二&F1TQr口.阳t<iweiTFMil1<3K-lb-E30KSTkk1j_口.1-1<3U£九iL口lineprotocolisdown表示该端口没激活，网线不通一、常用调试命令dd#shiproute(显示当前路

23、由表)下图是3G线路时的路由表：dd#shiptouteCodes:C-connectedjS-staticR-RIP,0-OSPF,OE-OSPFExttrnal,M-JanagementD-Redirect,E-IRMPjEK-IRMPeitternalja-SNSPjB-BGP,i-ISISGatewayoflastresort:is0.0.0.0tonetwrk0.0.0.0S0,0.0-0/0|1/26041isdirectlyccrmected,00：00;02cellular3/0C127.0.0.0/813directlyconnected,02:02:48,lo0C172r2

24、2.212.16C/32isdirectlyconnected00:00:02,cellular3/0C132.144.139.229/32isdirectlyconnected,00;00；02fcellulsrVO下图是ADSL线路时的路由表：dd#sliiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,R-RIP；0-OSPF,OE-OSPFEnterrta.1,M-ManagementD-Redirect,E-IOP,EX-IRMPeKtemalj-SUSP：B-BGP,i-ISISGatewayoflastresortis0,0,0,01networkCLU*0*D

25、S(1.0.0.0/01/173571isdirectlyconnected,00:00:08fdialerOC127.0.0.Q/Sisdirectlyconnected,IqO下图是局域网线路时的路由表：dd#shiprouteCodes:C-connectedjSstatic,R-RIPj0-OSPFjOE-OSPFExternaljMJianagzEuientD-Redirect,E-TRMP,TA-TEMPexternal,o-SUSP,B-MP,i-ISTSUafte<ayoflstresortis192,168,1.1tonetwork0T0T0.0S0.0.0.0/010

26、/100via192-168-1-1,00；00：12,fastestherne0127,0,0.0/8isdirectlycoruaected,02:06:44,Lo0C192,160.1.Q/24isdirectlyconneded,00;0Q;2,fa?tethernelOdd#shcryptoipsecsa(显示ipsec隧道sa情况)如果显示如下内容，表示隧道连接正常：ddftshcryptoipsec±apolicyname:p3f(src,dstprotoeoljsrcportdstport):172.28*134,128/260<0.0<0/0ipanyanylocaltunnelendpoint:118*116.190*239remotetunnelendpoint:125-66*?0.227th#pairsofESPipsecJia:nd?aleorith