广东华附2015届高三考前热身英语试题A卷扫描版含答案

1、2015届高三考前热身（A）英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分，考试用时120分钟.L语言知识及应用（共两节.满分45分）第一节阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从175各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Sharkshavelivedintheoceansforover450millionyears,longbeforedinosaursappeared.Therearenowabout3601afsharks,whosesizc?behavior,andothercharacteristicsdifferwidely.Everyyear,wecatchan

2、dkillover100millionsharks2forfoodandfbrtheirfins.Driedsharkfinsareu&edtomakesharkfinsoup,whichsellsfbrasmuchas$50abowlinlineHongKong3,Othersharksarekilledforsportandoutoffear.Sharksarevulnerabl仪脆弱K）tooverfishingbecauseit4mostspecies10to15yearstobeginreproducingandtheyproduceonlyafewoffspring.5by

3、moviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.Thisisfarfromthe6,Everyyear?afewtypesofsharkinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25,Most7arebygreatwhitesharks,whichoftenfeedonsealionsandothermarinemammals.Theysometimesmistakehumanswimmersfbrtheirnormalprey;giftheyarewearingblac

4、kwetsuits.Ifyouareatypicalocean-goeryour9ofbeingkilledbyanunprovoked（无缘无故的）attackbyashfirkareabout1in100million.Youaremore1。tobekilledbyapigthanasharkandthousandsoftimesmorelikelytogetkilledwhenyoudriveacar.Sharkshelp11humanlivesInadditiontoprovidingpeoplewithfood,theyarehelpingusleamhowio12cancer,b

5、acteria,andviruses.Sharksareveryhealthyandhaveagingprocessessimilart。ours.Theirhighlyelectiveirnmunesystem13woundslohealquicklywithoutbecominginfected,andtheirbloodisbein£studiedincoimeclionwithAIDSresearch.Sharksareamongthefewanimalsintheworldthatalmost1dgetcancerandeyecataracts.Understandingw

6、hycanhelpusimprovehuman15,Chemicalsextracted&omsharkcartilagehavekilledcanceroustumorsinlaboratoryanimals.1,A.speciesB.classesC.groupsD.names2.A.greatlyB.popularlyC.widelyD.mostly3.A.supermarketsB.restaurantsC.officesD.companies4,A.spendsB,takesC.costsD.uses5.A.ImpressedB.MovedC.ChangedD.Influen

7、ced6.A.storyB.truthC.movieD.problem7.A.injuriesB.deathsC.attacksD.causes8.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.mainlvJD.usually9.A.chancesB.fearsC.livesD.percentages10.A.likelyB.frequentC.possibleD.lucky11.A.avoidB.saveC.keepD.prevent12.A.damageB.destroyC.fightD.ruin13.A.advisesB.allowsC.forcesD.forbids14.A.nev

8、erB.seldomC.oftenD.usually15.A.analysisB.researchC.studyD.healthC.BecauseGandhiisinfluentialinIndia.D.BecauseGandhifitsintotheirlivesinIndia.34. Whatcanbestdescribethebrothers?A.Unlucky.B.ModestC.Generous.D.Ambitious.35. What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A. OrphansfbrOrphansB. MakingParentsProudC.

9、Gandys:MakingMoneyandDoingGoodD. RiseUpfromTragedytoSuccesscWouldyouliketobeanactor,butaren'ttherightageorphysicaltypefbrthepart?Don'tgiveup:theremaybeaplacefbryouintheworldofvoice-acting.Twenty-year-oldRickeyCollinsbringsTuckerFoleytolifeinthecartoonDannyPhantom,Inadditiontomanyappearanceso

10、ntelevisionandinmovies,Rickeyisavoice-overactonsomeonewehearbutdon'tsee.Rickeyhasactedsincehewas6,bothonandoffcamera.Afterschool,hisgrandmother-amanagerandactingcoach-helpedhimdevelophisskillsbydoingvoiceexercisesandreadingaloud.Voice-overactorsdomanykindsofacting.Theyarethevoicesofcartooncharac

11、tersontelevision,inmoviesandvideogames,andforcommunicatingtoys.Infilms,theyreplacetheforeignlanguageconversationwithEnglishversion.Theycreatecrowdnoises,makecommercials,actinradioplays,andrecordtelephoneinstructionsandpublicannouncements.Theyreadbooksontapeandevenrecordmuseumtours.Likeotheractors,vo

12、ice-overactorsneedtounderstandscripts,interpretcharacters,andbreathecorrectly.Theyhavetomastervoicetechniques,suchaspacing,volume,andrange.Sometimestheyusetheirnormalvoices;othertimestheychangetheirvoicestocreatedifferentcharactersornoises.RickeyreceiveshisDannyPhantomscriptsonlyafewdaysbeforehetape

13、seachepisode（集）.Hewriteshelpfulnotesonthescripttoguidehimselfonspeakinghispart.Rickeypractices,thentapesattherecordingstudio.Heandtheothercastmemberssitinasoundproofbooth,actingouttheircharactersastheyreadtheirlinesintothemicrophones.uThecartoongetscreatedafterwerecordthewords,sowehavetoimagineevery

14、thinginourmind；'saysRickey.Later,therecordedwords,music,andsoundeffectsarecombinedwiththecartoonarttocreatethecartoonweenjoyonTV.Soundinteresting?Maybeyoucanhavea“voice"inactingafterall!36. Thesentenceunderlinedinparagraph2means.A. RickeydrawsthecharacterB. RickeynamesTuckerFoleyC. Rickeyma

15、kesthecharacterseemrealD. RickeydecidesthefutureofTuckerFoley37. Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A. ifsverycomplextobecomeacartoonfilmvoice-overactorB. RickeyhasbeeninvolvedwithactingmostofhislifeC. Rickey'smotherhelpedhimalotwithactingD. manypeoplehavenicevoices38. Paragraph4mainlytellsusthat.A. a

16、voice-overactorworksveryhardB. beingavoice-overactorneedstalentsC. beingavoice-overactorrequiresskillsD. voice-overactorshavemoretechniquesthanotheractors39. Theinformationinthisarticlewouldbemostvaluabletopeople.A. whowanttobuildacareeraroundtheirvoicesB. whoneedtodeveloptheirstage-actingskillsC. w

17、howanttounderstandscnptwitingD. whoneedtopracticevoiceexercises40. Whichistrueaboutvoice-overactors?A. Theyusuallycreatecharactersaccordingtothefilms.B. Theyactasaguideonthemuseumtours.C. Theyhavetoactbothonandoffcamera.D. Theymustusedifferentvoicesfbrdifferentcharactersandsituations.DThesearchfbrbe

18、autyspanscenturiesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18th-centuryFrance,wealtliynoblemenworelargewigs（假发）oflong,whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today?peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.Thereisat

19、leastonegoodreasonfbrthedesiretobeattractive：beautyispower.Studiessuggestthatgood-lookingpeoplemakemoremoney,getcalledonmoreofteninclass,andareregardedasfriendlier.Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?It*sdifficulttodescribeitclearly,andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofs

20、tudies,six-montli-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Thefacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies,thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Instudi

21、esbypsychologists,menconsistentlyshowedapreferencefbrwomenwithlargereyes,fullerlips,andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist.Accordingtoscientists,themindunconsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraits-thefulllips,clearskin,strongshouldersequalhealthandgeneticwell-bein

22、g.Noteveryonethinksthesameway,however."Ourhardwirednesscanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectationsmostlycultural；'saysC.LoringBrace.anantliropologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Wliatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines:thewomenonthepagesarethin,buti

23、sthisMperfectHbodytypefbrwomenworldwide?Scientists*answerisno;whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.Forbetterorworse,beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywha

24、tmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle,uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis,asthesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder.41. People'sideasaboutbeauty.A. haveexistedsinceancienttimesB. canbe

25、easilydescribedC. havelittleinfluenceonaperson'ssuccessD. arebaseduponstrictcriteria42. InParagraph3,thebabiesinthestudy.A. wereratedfbrtheirappearanceB. wereenteredinabeautycontestC. wereshownphotosofagroupofcollegestudentsD. wereabletotellattractivefacesfromunattractiveones43. Theunderlinedwor

26、d“traits“inParagraph4probablymeans.A.qualitiesB.measurementsC.judgmentsD.standards44. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A. theideasofbeautyvaryaspeoplegrowupB. thesearchfbrbeautyisrootedinlackofconfidenceC. thestandardsfbrbeautyarebasedonscientificresearchesD. theunderstandingofbeautydependsonculturalbac

27、kgrounds45. Whatcanprobablybethebesttitlefbrthispassage?A.TheHistoryofBeautyB.TheStandardsfbrBeautyC.TheMysteryofBeautyD.TheAttitudestowardBeauty第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。注意:选且请同时涂他，选F请同时涂®。以下是网址为http:/www.argos.co.uk上所发布的AppleiPod手机销售信息:AAppleiPodTouc

28、h64GB5thGeneration-Pink£299.99Was£304.99Save£5.00+1specialoffer+FreeDeliveryiPodtouchismorefunthanever.Ithasanultrathindesign,a4-inchRetinadisplay,a5MPiSightcameraonthe32GBand64GBmodels,iOS7,Siri,iMessage,FaceTime,iTunesandtheAppStore,iTunesRadio,andmore.BAppleiPodTouch16GB4thGenerati

29、on-White.£129.99+1specialofferTheworld'smostpopularportablegamingdeviceisnowevenmorefirn.Listentoyourfavouritealbums.SendtextmessagesoverWi-FiwithiMessage.RecordHDvideo.MakeFaceTimecalls.iPodtouchevenworkswithiCloud,whichstoresyourcontentandpushesittoallyourdevices.CAppleiPodTouch32GB5thGen

30、eration-Pink.£219.99+1specialofferiPodtouchismorefunthanever.Ithasanultrathindesign,a4-inchRetinadisplay,a5MPiSightcameraonthe32GBand64GRmodels,iOS7,Siri,iMessage.FaceTime,iTunesandtheAppStore,iTunesRadio,andmore.AppleiPodTouch64GB5thGeneration-Blue.£299.99Was£304.99Save£5.00+1sp

31、ecialoffer+FreeDeliveryDiPodtouchismorefunthanever.Ithasanultrathindesign,a4-inchRetinadisplay,a5MPiSiehtcameraonthe32GBand64GBmodels,iOS7,Siri,iMissage,FaceTimjiTunesandtheAppStore.iTunesRadio,andmore.AppleiPodTouch32GB4thGeneration-White.£159.99+1specialofferTheworld'smostpopularportableg

32、amingdeviceisnowevenmorefun.EListentoyourfavouritealbums.SendtextmessagesoverWi-FiwithiMessage.RecordHDvideo.MakeFaceTimecalls.iPodtouchevenworkswithiCloudwhichstoresyourcontentandpushesittoallyourdevices.AppleiPodTouch32GB5thGeneration-White.£219.99+1specialofferFiPodtouchismorefunthanever.Ith

33、asanultrathindesign,a4-inchRetinadisplay,a5MPiSightcameraonthe32GBand64GBmodels,iOS7.Siri,iMessage,FaceTime.iTunesandtheAppStore.iTunesRadio,andmore.请将以下五位AppleiPod手机购买者的信息与网上所发布的手机销售信息匹配起来。46. Jack.aged28.isthemanagerofacompany.HewantstogetablueAppleiPodofthe5thgenerationwithfreedeliveryanddoesn

34、9;tmindhowmuchitmaycost.47. Sara'sbirthdayisintwoweeks'timeandshewouldliketospendlessthan250poundstobuyherselfawhiteAppleiPodwithanultrathindesignanda4-inchRetinadisplay.48. Aliceworksasawaitressinasmallrestaurantandlikeslisteningtoherfavouritealbums.Shewantstospendlessthan200poundstobuyhers

35、elfanAppleiPodof32GB.49. JohnisacollegestudentandoftensendstextmessagesoverWi-FiiMessageandrecordsHDvideo.HewantstogetanAppleiPod,butwouldlikeittocosthimlessthan£150.50. Bettyhasjustgraduatedfromuniversityanddoesn'tearnmuchamonth.ShewantstogetapinkAppleiPodofthe5thgeneration,butshewouldlike

36、tospendlessthan£250onit.m写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1题；满分15分）最近，刘翔通过个人微博宣布退役。请你根据以下内容写一篇报道C【写作内容】运动员刘翔，中国最优秀的跨栏运动员退役时间2015年4月7日退役原因伤病和长期不能参加赛事成就2001年嬴得东亚运动会和世界大学生运动会110米跨栏，从此登上世界舞台；2004年以12.91秒夺得雅典奥运会冠军；2006年打破男子110米跨栏世界纪录.他的取胜证明了在男子跨栏项目上亚洲运动员也有能力跟西方运动员竞争。退役后打算完成剩余学业去充实自己；做一些对提升国人健康体质有利的事;提升中国田径的国际影

37、响力°参考词汇：雅典Athens田径trackandfield【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。DuringtheChineseNewYear2015,morethan3billionredenvelopesweresentandreceivedonlineviaWeChat,themostwidelyusedmobilemessaginsapplicationinChina.However,shakingoute-envelopesmaym

38、akeyouslightlyricher,butnotnecessarilyhealthier.BillionsofSpringFestivale-envelopesexchangedonWeChatledtosleeploss,brokenelectronicsandeveninjuriesaspeoplerushedtoshakethemopen.AmansumamedXueinXi'ancity.ShaanxiprovinceexperiencedabittersweetSpringFestivalthisyear,thankstoShaketheEnvelope.OntheSp

39、ringFestivalEve,XuekeptshakingtheenvelopesonWeChatwhilehewaswatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Unfominately,hedidn'tgettoknowifhegotanyenvelopes.Worsestill,hedroppedhisphoneaccidentallyontheUoorandthephonebouncedagainsttheTVscreen.Inasecond,thescreensofbothofhisphoneandhisTVcracked.【写作内容】1 .以约30个词概括上文的主要内容口2 .以约120个词对春节微信抢红包的现象进行议论，内容包括：(O你读完这篇短文的感受；(2)网上红包与