广东广州天河区2012017学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题有答案

1、2016学年第二学期天河区期末考试八年级英语注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，

2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，？茵分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1?15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NathanSawayaisthefirstartisttoevertakeLEGOintotheartworld.Heisconsideredoneof(1)intheworld.Helikeddrawingcartoons,(21)stories,andplayingwithplastictoybricks(积木)whenhewasachild.Hisgrandparentsboughth

3、isfirstsetoftoybricksattheageoffiveandheshowedagreatloveforit.Hethoughtplayingwithplastictoybricks(3)offun.Heeventookhisbuildingbrickswith(4)tocollege!Insteadofbooksandacomputer,hehadamodelofGreenwichVillagemade(5)bricksonhisdesk.Nathanstartedasalawyer(6)gaveuphishighly-paid(高薪的)jobtobecomeanartistw

4、housestoysinhisart.HeusestoybrickseverythingfromtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像)toSuperman!Hehasas(8)as1.5millioncoloredbricksinhisworkingroominNewYork.Hestartedbybuildingsmallmodelsbutthendecidedtodo(9)andcreatedaself-portrait(自画像).It(10)himtwodaysjusttobuildtheeyes.NowNathan'work(11)inmuseumsaroundth

5、eworld.Childrenlovehisartbecauseitismadeoutofthesametoysthattheyplaywithathomeandadultslovehisworkbecauseitis(12).Hehadhisfirstsoloartexhibitin2007attheLancasterMuseumofArt.Sincethen,Nathan'sexhibition“TheArtoftheE(r13kverypopularwithmuseumvisitorseverywhere."I'pmoudthatItookadreamIhada

6、sachild,tobecome(14)artistandIhaveactuallymadeajoboutofit,“saysNathan.importantthing.”1.A.thebestLEGObuilderC.betterLEGObuilderTodo(15)youloveinlifeisthemostB.thebestLEGObuildersD.betterLEGObuilders2.A.writingB.writes3.A.wasfullB.werefull4.A.heB.him5.A.inB.by6.A.andB.until7.A.buildB.buildsC.towriteD

7、.wroteC.wasfilledD.werefilledC.hisD.himselfC.fromD.ofC.butD.orC.buildingD.tobuild8.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much9.A.somethingbigB.bigsomethingC.anythingbigD.biganything10.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost11.A.showsB.showedC.isshownD.wasshown12.A.amazingB.amazedC.amazinglyD.amazedlyl3.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen1

8、4.A.aB.anC.theD./15.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题l,5分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautiful(16).Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebirdsbeautiful(17).Heaskedhisguardstobr

9、inghertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'ssngingandsaid,Putherintoago.dencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwantto(18)her.”Thelittlebirdwasso(19)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthe(20)inhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingver

10、y(21),too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameso(22)thathecouldn'evensitupforawhile.Onemorning,while(23)inbed,theemperorwantedtherobotbirdtosingonceagain.Butitcouldn'tsinganymore.Sudd©,thenightingale(24)on

11、thewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeople_(25)himforhiskindness.16.A.parkB.houseC.gardenD.door17.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.words18.A.hearB.watchC.feedD.touch19.A

12、.pleasedB.sadC.excitedD.cheerful20.A.doctorsB.actorsC.cooksD.scientists21.A.terriblyB.beautifullyC.noisilyD.loudly22.A,weakB.strongC.healthyD.heavy23.A.workingB.standingC.lyingD.studying24.A.layB.movedC.droppedD.landed25.A.lovedB.hatedC.scaredD.hurt三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题

13、所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项(A)Iworkinanursinghomeandmyjobistotakecareoftheelderly.Thisyear,averysweetoldladythatIcaredfor,Alice,hasgonethroughadifficulttime.Shesgotdementia(痴呆症)andshehasbeeninthehospitaltwice.InNovemberIwasfinallyabletogetherbacktoher"home".Aliceusedtothinkherdaughterwasc

14、omingtovisitheronChristmasdayandthattheyweregoingtohavethewholefamilytogetherliketheolddays.Whenshefinallyrealizedthathappymomentwasnotgoingtohappen,shewasvery.KnowingthatherdaughterwascomingafterChristmaswasnotenoughtomakeherfeelhappy,Ihatedtheideaofherbeingaloneontheholiday!OnChristmasEve,Igaveher

15、asurprisebyaskingifshewouldliketogotoacandlelightserviceatchurch(教堂)thatnight.Insteadoftakinghertomychurch,Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswere.WegotthereearlyandIgotheraseatwhereherfriendscouldseeherastheycamein.Thensoonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchantheyrushedovertogreetheran

16、dsitbesideher.ThecandlelightservicewasbeautifulandAlicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:thesmileonAliceface.26.WhichofthefollowingmightbethemissingwordfortheblankinParagraph3?A.downB.awayC.upD.off27. WhenwasAlice'sdaughtercomingtovisith

17、er?A.BeforeChristmas.B.AfterChristmas.C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnChristmasEve.28. WheredidAlicespendherChristmasEve?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthenursinghome.C.Inthechurch.D.Inherhouse.29. Whomadetheoldwomanhappyinthestory?A.Herdaughter.B.Anoldladyinneed.C.Hergrandchildren.D.Avisittooldfriends.30. Whatisthebestt

18、itleforthispassage?A. Ajobinanursinghome.C.ArealpresentforChristmas.B. Hernewneighbors.D. Heroldandnewfriends.(B)I'mdoingarqxxlmLike.giantpandmWyouanybooktonlike,giantpartdat，"righl-hjMccfticfWherearcTh*,3micaiTliatLntervicwtwitfithtJoni%Brothers?!?Where由by?"f肿r丫-rHio犷pituHvRf”W.曲.s&qu

19、ot;Ekf。B.Lessthan15minutes.D.Lessthan10minutes.31. Howlongdidthegirlstayinthelibrary?A.Atleast15minutes.C.Atleast10minutes.WecallthethreepicturesaboveA.AsetofstoriesC.AsetofcomicsB.AsetofbooksD.Asetofads33. Wecaninfer（推断）fromPictureOne,599.55isprobably.A.thepriceofthebookB.thepageofthebookC.thenumbe

20、rofthebookD.thebookshelfnumberofthebook34. WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtoPictureTwo?A. TheJonasBrothersisaninterview.B. YoucanfindgiantpandasinTeenarea.C. YoucanfindmagazinesinTeenarea.D. Teenareaisbackontheright-handcomerofthelibrary.35.Whatdoestheword"text"meaninPictureThree?A.T

21、akenotes.B.Sendmessages.C.Writeletters.D.Makephonecalls.（C）Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeofsoftware.Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyounee

22、d.Whenit'sdarkoutsidethePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings

23、.Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole（控制台）,asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.ThePNandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubeca

24、useyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.Ibelievethatseveralyearsfromnowon,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'puteinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintodayIliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.B

25、utIhopethatonedayIwonthinkthesesystemsarenewanymore,andaskmyselfinstead,HowdidIlivewithoutthem?"36. Thewriter'shouseisNOTmadeof.A.bricksB.woodC.glassD.software37. Whatcan'tbedoneinthewritersnewhouse?A.Turnonthelights.B.Playmusic.C.Getatelephonecall.D.Goswimming.38. Whatisthewriter's

26、purposeofwritingthefourthparagraph?A. Toletreadersknowhownewhishouseis.B. Toletreadersknowhowimportantthekeysare.C. ToexplainhowimportantthePINandtheconsoleare.D. ToexplainhowtousethePINandtheconsole.39. Thewriter'snewhouseisdifferentfromcommononesmainlybecause.A. ithasbeencontrolledbycomputersB

27、. ithasyourfavoritemusicfollowingyouC. youcanturnonthelightswiththePIND. youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhere40.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.Thewritercan'tlivewithoutthehouse.E. Thewriterwon'tinventnewthingsanymore.F. Thewriterwillstopthinkingnewideasaboutthehouse.G. Thewriterhopestomakelifeint

28、elligentinthefuture.（D）Languagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearanddevelop.ThewordsandpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferenttothoseusedbyadults.Livinginamulticulturalsociety（多元文化的社会）hasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromdifferentcountries.TV

29、andmusicalsohavebiginfluenceonthelanguageoftheyoung.OftenUKsingerssinginAmericanaccents（口音）withoutrealizing.YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan'tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseinformal（非正式的）wordsandexpressionsareknownasslang'（俚语）.ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodemBritish

30、slang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!Newwordscomeandgolikefashions.However,hereareafewexamples.Safe,sorted,sound,coolorwickedallmeanaThatod"sgor"understand.”Insteadofusingdifferenttagquestionslike.isn'tit?",can'tyou?",ordon'tthey?"peopleuseinnit.I

31、nsteadofsaying"very,really”ly6r,peoplmpsetewell.Whatevermeans"Idon'tcare".'He'fine'or'He'bothmeanHe'good-looking'Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,inthenorthofEngland,recentlystoppeditspupils

32、usingslangwordssuchashiya（hello）,cheersandta（bothmeanthankyou）.Theheadteachersaysthatifyoungpeoplelearntospeak'correctly，,thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob.WhenBritishpeopleuselanguagelikethis,ifsnosurprisethatsomestudentssaytheycan'tunderstandnative（本土的）speakers.Butperhapslea

33、rnersdon'tneedtoworryaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakerssomuch.ResearchshowsthatmostoftheEnglishspokenintheworldtodayisspokenbetweennon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.41. Thispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundinabookof.A.storyB.cultureC.travelD.history42. IntheUK,youcan'tfindslangin.A.popsongsB.TVp

34、rogrammesC.mostdictionariesD.youngpeople'slanguage43. TheexampleofaschoolinSheffieldshowsthat.A.slangisoutofdateB.slangischangingquicklyC.slangwordscanbeusedeasilyD.somepeopledontlikeslang44. Whichofthefollowingwordwillprobablymakeyounotunderstandnativespeakers?A.CheersB.ReallyC.ThatgoodD.Good-l

35、ooking45. Whichslangcanbeusedinthefollowingdialogue?Buttheteachersayswecantleavebeforewefinishthework.I'mgoingA. SoundB.FineC.CoolD.Whatever第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChineseCalligraphy（书法）Whatiscalligraphy?It'shandwriting.Anylanguagecanbewrittenincalligraph

36、y,butChinesecalligraphyisespeciallybeautiful.IttakesalotofpatienceandpracticetowriteChinesecalligraphy.46.Duringthelessons,theylearnhowtoholdabrush.Theyalsolearnhowtomakedifferentstrokes（一笔）tomakeChinesecharacters.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbrushespeoplecanbuytodocalligraphy.47 .Butthereisonekindof

37、calligraphybrushthatisextraspecial.Thisbrushismadefrombabyhair!HundredsofyearsagoinChina,peoplestartedtobelieveababy-hairbrushwasgoodluck.Itisatradition.4849 .Tomakeabrush,afamilywillcutoffababy'shairwhenheorsheisaboutonemonthold.Thentheywilltakesomeofthebaby'shairtoashoptobemadeintoabrush.5

38、0 .Ittakesmorethan80stepstomakeonebrush.That'swhythesebrushesaresuchatreasure.A.Makingabrushisnoteasy.B. PeopletakelessonstolearnhowtodoitC. Differentbrushesaremadefromdifferentanimals'hairD. ButnooneisreallysurewherethetraditioncomesfromE. TodaypeopleinAsiastillhavebrushesmadefrombabyhair四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）51 .Iamalwaysrforhelpingothers,a