形容词及副词的比较级最高级专题

1、形容词及副词的比较级最高级专题知识回顾1、Thatboylooksasasaboxer.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.morestrong2、ThenSummerPalaceisthanZhongShanpark.A.biggerB.morebigC.thebiggestD.bigger3、Whichdoyoulike,applesororanges?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well4、-Oh,thefoodisbad.-Ithinkso.Andtheservice（服务）is.A.theworstB.worseC.badderD.thewo

2、rse5、-YouarethesamecoatasI.A.better,expensive-Yes,Mineis,butnotsoasyours.D.good,moreexpensiveB.better,moreexpensiveC.muchbetter,moreexpensive6、TheexpertsthinkthatIndia'spopulationmaynbeChina's2020.A.much,byB.more,inC.larger,byD.larger,onD.muchmorebeautiful7、Thisyearourschoolisthanitwaslastye

3、ar.A.muchbeautifulB.themostbeautifulC.beautifuler8、youwork,knowledgeyouwillget.A.Theharder,moreB.Theharder,themoreC.Harder,themoreD.Harder,more9、HehasfriendsthanI.A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.verymoreD.toomore10、Shedrawsbetterthan.A.usallB.weallC.allusD.allwe一、形容词和副词的概念形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。Eg:

4、happy,hard-working副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。二、形容词变副词通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。slowfrealfusualfcarefulfbusyfangryfeasyfhappyftruefpossiblefterriblefgentlef注意：hard是形容词与副词结构同行，hardly"几乎不"friendly,lovely是形容词.三、形容词和副词的级形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级1 .原级：即形容词和副词的原形。small,good,pretty,big,many,hard,happily,slowly,qu

5、ickly2 .比较级：两个（组）人或物之间的比较。表示“较”或“更一些”。标志，BJ:than（比）3 .最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。表示“最”的意思。（三者或三者以上用最高级）标志，:in+大范围，ofall,of+the+具体的数字单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下：构成方法原级比较级最tWj级单个词上少数多一般在词尾加-er/?/或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词

6、只宿一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母;再加-es或-estbigbiggerbiggest咨节词hothotterhottest以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“消"i再力口-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多#词和部分双k节词在词前力口more或mosttiredmoretiredmosttiredeasilymoreeasilymosteasily不规则变化，要多加注意哦!goodffbad/illf7manyfflittlef7wellffbadlyf-muchfffarf给出下列词的比较级和最高级importantw

7、eteasyhappycarefulthingoodhoteasilymanynicebigheavydeliciousmuch比较级的用法：than1 .这只箱子要比那只箱子大.2 .那些苹果比这些大.注意：比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比，而且比较结构前后的词语要对称，特别注意在than之后不要漏掉可能出现的替代词that,those,one,ones.3 .他的衬衫比我的更贵。注意：如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用。4 .这支笔比那支笔好的多。5 .Tom比他的朋友Jim矮一点点。注意：形容词比较级的修饰：比较级前面可以用even（更加），much（得多），far（得多

8、），alittle（一点）,abit（一点）,a10t（大量）,still（还,还要）等词语表示不定程度或数量。6 .我们的国家正变得越来越富有。7 .生活正变得越来越困难。形容词的（前后形容词是同一个）表示“越来越”形容词最高级的用法（in；of）8 .这个城市是世界最大的城市之一。注意：9 .这是中国第三大城市。注意：当表示“第二，第三”等意思时，经常在的前面加second,third,等词。10 .Whichlanguageis,English,FrenchorChinese?A.difficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficult注意：Which/Who

9、+,AorB?Which/Who+,A,BorC?11 .这是我们工厂里我们最大的机器。注意：当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词.12 .这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。13 .我的单车不如你的好。注意：形容词的原级与连用表示肯定意思，表示“和一样”与连用表示否定意义，表示“不如”或“不一样”。14 .他越忙，他就觉得越开心。注意：中考演练1. Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseventhanhermother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest2. Youlooktiredthesedays.Ithinkyouneedasleep.A

10、.shorterB.shortestC.betterD.best3. It'soneofthingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.worstB.happiestC.thehappiestD.theworst4. Doyouthinkcomputersaremoreexpensivethantheywerefiveyearsago?No,theyare.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest5. Astimegoesby,ourcountryisbecomin

11、g.A.strongandstrongB.moreandmorestrongC.strongerandstrongerD.strongestandstrongest6. Whichlanguageistolearn,English,French,orChinese?A.difficultB.moredifficultC.thedifficultD.themostdifficult7. Thevolunteerspokeasasshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostcl

12、early8. Themoreyousmile,theyouwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.nicestD.thenicest9. It'stoocoldhereinwinter.Let'sgo.Goodidea!WhynotThailand?A.somewherewarm;tovisitB.warmsomewhere;visitC.somewherewarm;visitD.warmsomewhere;tovisit10. ButIstillcan'tunderstand.Youaretooyoung.You'llunderstandwhe

13、nyougrow.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.oldest11. ShanghaiislargerthancityinChina.A.anyB.anyotherC.theothersD.anyelse12. I'mnotsurewhherMarycansingAnn.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.sogoodas13. Ihavefewerapplesthan.A.heB.hisC.hersD.mine14. Thenewsissurprising.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.verymuch15. Thepopulati

14、onofChinaislargerthan.A.AmericaB.theoneofAmericasC.thatofAmericaD.AmericansA.thebest16. Whichisclothingstoreinyourtown?B.thebetterC.themostgoodD.best17. MysisterispersonIknow.A.thefunniestB.thefunnierC.themostfunD.funniest18. HeismorebeautifulthanI.A.tooB.enoughC.much19. Theboxisheavy.Ican'tmove

15、it.A.muchB.moreC.enoughD.veryD.too20. Ihaveapplesandmilkthanyou.A.many,littleB.more,lessC.more,leastD.many,less21. YoushouldstudyEnglishhard,becauseitsgettinginourcountry.A.moreandmoreimportantB.moreimportantandmoreimportantC.importanterandimportanterD.importantandimportant22. TheFamousPeopleTalentS

16、howwasoneofthatIhaveeverseen.A.themostfantasticshowB.mostfantasticshowsC.themorefantasticshowsD.themostfantasticshows二.根据句意，用所括号内所给的形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr.Smithismaninthisoffice.(rich)2. Winterisseasonoftheyears.(cold)3. Nowadays(现在)Englishisthananyothersubject,1think.(important)4. Itismuchtodaythanyest

17、erday.(hot)5. Sheisalittlethanherclassmates.(careful)6. peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many)7. Whichbookis,thisoneorthatone?(easy)8. Myroomisthanyours.(small)9. HainanisfromBeijingthanHunan.(far)10. Skatingisthanswimming.(exciting)11. Jimisthanalltheothers.(honest)12. Thingsaregettingand.(bad)1

18、3. Thehigheryouclimb,theitwillbe.(cold)14. Nowhislifeisbecomingand.(difficult)15. Thereareboysthangirlsinourclass.(few)2013版人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为而学习goout出

19、去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来彳艮好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然feellike给的感觉；感受到goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof1碗thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来look+adj.看起来nothingbut

20、+词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+t

21、hat+从句如此以至于tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得彳艮晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课goto

22、bedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对有好处gocamping去野营notatalL点儿也不inone'sfreetimM人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超过lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout?怎么样？/好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少？主语+find+that从句.发现spendtimewithsb

23、.和某人一起度过时光It's+adj.+todosth.做某事的的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事What'yourfavorite你最喜爱的是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式thesingingcompetition唱Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthannayster.moreoutgoing更夕卜向asas与样歌比赛besimilarto与相像的/类似的thesameas和相同；与一致bedifferentfrom与不同careabout关心；介意的aslongas只要；既然好的成绩

24、reachfor伸手取other其他的touchone'shea动某人begoodat擅长belikeamirror像一面镜子bringout使显现；使表现出infact事实上；实际上themostimportant最重要getbettergrades取得更makefriends交朋友betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodwith善于与相处thehavefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样It's+ad

25、j.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2）比较级，表示较”或更"的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标志词than,AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词much,alot,alittle;3）最高级，表示最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单一般在词尾加highhigherhighest日-er或-e

26、stshortshortershortest节以字母e词尾的latelaterlatest词词，加-r或-stfinefinestfinest和重读闭音节词hothotterhottest部词尾只有一个bigbiggerbiggest分辅音字母时，先thinthinnerthinnest双双写辅音字母，fatfatterfattest日再力口-er或-est节以辅音字母funnyfunnierfunniest词+y”结尾的双音easyeasiereasiest节词，先把“y”earlyearlierearliest改为“i,”再加-er或-est多日在词前加morebeautifulathle

27、ticmorebeautifulmostbeautiful节或mostoutgoingmoremostathletic词athleticmost和moreoutgoing部outgoing分双日节词形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更远）farthest（最远）furthest（最深further（更深远）远）as原级）as与样notas/so-不如LimingisastallasJim.Jackrunsasfa

28、stasTom.Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?movietheater电影院closeto离近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上sofar到目前为止10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore越来越andsoon等等allkindsof各种各样的beupto是的职责；由决定noteverybody并不是每个人makeup

29、编造（故事、谎言等）playarolein在方面发挥作用/有影响forexample例如takeseriously真寺givesb.sth.给某人某物cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；达到CanIaskyousome我能问你一些吗？Howdoyoulike你认为怎么样？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。Whatdoyouthinkof你诙为怎么样？much+adj./adv.的比较级得多watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可数名词的复数之一形容词和副词的最高级Unit5Do

30、youwanttowatchagameshow?thinkof认为learnfrom从获得；向学习findout查明；弄清楚talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera月巴皂居1goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof双；对tryone's隔靛人最大努力asfamousas与一样有名haveadiscussionabout就讨论oneday有天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.'s唯藤；替换doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料on

31、eof之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof的象征letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing?做怎么样？bereadytodosth.乐于做某事tryone'sbesttodosth.做某事动词不定式做宾语Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.growup成长；长大everyday每天besureabout对有把握makesure确信；

32、务必sendto把送至Ubeableto能themeaningof的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；t己下havetodowith关于；与有关系takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少tooto太而不能/太以至于不能begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agree

33、todosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事begoingto的用法livetodo200yearsold活动200Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?oncomputer在电月百上onpaper在纸上岁freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事spacestation太空站lookfor寻找computerprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多；成百上千thesameas与样overandoveragain多

34、次；反复地getbored感至U厌烦的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌will+动词原形将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多less/more+不可数名词更少/更多havetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此playapartindoingsth.参与做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有正在做某事makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事It's+acfo+sb.todosth.对某

35、人来说，做某事的。一般将来时Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?milkshake奶昔turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pourinto把倒入acupofyogurt杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎putinto把放入onemorething还有一件事apieceof一片/张/段/首atthistime在这时afew一些；几个fillwith用把装满cover-with用覆盖onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次alongtime很长时间howmany+可数名词复数多少howmuch+不可数名词多少It's

36、time（forsb.）+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally首先接下来然后最后want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使怎样letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事可数名词与不可数名词Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor为做准备gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒来参加聚会anothertime其他时间hangout常

37、去某处；泡在某处yesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请个月末lookforwardto盼望；期待writing书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会helpmyparents帮助我的父母lastfall去年秋天thedayaftertomorrowlookafter照看；照顾takeatrip去旅行cometothepartygototheparty去聚会后天thedaybeforeacceptaninvitaton接受attheendofthismonth这theopeningof的开幕式/落成典礼replyinnotuntil直到才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友visitgran