香港朗文5B各单元重点知识与练习1

1、Unit1 A busy weekend知识点归纳一、重要单词、短语：on holiday: 度假on duty: 值日tear the toilet paper: 撕纸break the vase: 打坏花瓶do the housework: 做家务take the dog for a walk: 溜狗draw on the wall: 在墙上画画be worried about: worry about 担心on the computer: 在电脑上write an e-mail: 写电邮go out: 出门throw away the rubbish: 丢垃圾write a shoppi

2、ng list: 写购物清单clear up the mess: 清理乱团call me on 1234 1234: 打1234 1234找我make a mess: 弄得乱糟糟二、重要句型：Grandpa is taking the dog for a walk. They have drunk the milk.He has eaten the sandwich. - Have you written a shopping list yet?- Yes, I have already written a shopping list.- Have you thrown away the ru

3、bbish yet?- No, I havent thrown away the rubbish yet.巩固练习一、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词。break _ _ _do _ _ _draw _ _ _ drink _ _ _eat _ _ _give _ _ _go _ _ _swim _ _ _take _ _ _ tear _ _ _throw _ _ _ write _ _ _ 二、仿照例子写句子。tear the toilet papereg. He is tearing the toilet paper now.He has torn the toilet pape

4、r.He tore the toilet paper a moment ago.make a mess_draw on the wall_break a vase_三、句型转换：把下列各句变为否定句和一般疑问句。eg: He has already done his housework.He hasnt done his homework yet.Has he done his homework yet?1. Tom has already made a mistake._2. Lily has already been to Canada three times._3. They have

5、already made a mess._Unit 2 Special things we have done知识点归纳一、重要单词、短语：ride a horse: 骑马 wear a costume: 穿戏服fly in a balloon 坐轻气球sing on the stage: 在舞台上唱歌drive a racing car: 赛车take a photo of cartoon characters: 拍卡通照famous: 著名的interesting: 有趣的exciting: 兴奋的so far: 直到现在play games: 玩游戏break records: 破纪录d

6、angerous: 危险的fly around the world: 球飞世界spend holidays: 度假write to sb.: 写信给某人speak to sb.: 和某人谈话sing in a concert: 在音乐会上唱歌二、重要句型：Cherry is riding a horse.Sir Richard has had a very interesting and exciting life so far.Sir Richard enjoys doing dangerous and exciting things.Sir Richard has tried to fly

7、 around the world.Sir Richard doesnt like smoking.He always in invites his staff to join him.He is one of the richest businessmen in the world.三、语法：现在进行进，be (am/ is/ are) + 动词的现在分词(V-ing)现在完成时，have/ has +动词的过去分词(V-ed)巩固练习一、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词。ride _ _ _ wear _ _ _fly _ _ _sing _ _ _drive _ _ _take

8、_ _ _ speak _ _ _see _ _ _ write _ _ _二、仿照例句造句：eg: be/ right a horse. He is riding a horse. He has ridden a horse.1. Mary/ wear a costume _ _2. Tom/ drive a racing car _ _3. Peter and Tim/ fly in a balloon _ _4. she/ sing in a concert _ _三、用括号中动词的正确形式填空：Sir Richard _ (start) his first company when h

9、e _ (be) thirteen. Now he (run) many companies. When he travels on his own airline, he always _ (help) his staff. He _(talk) to passengers, _ (serve) drinks and _ (play) games with children.Sir Richard has done many things. He _ (break) the world record for crossing the Pacific Ocean in a balloon. H

10、e _ (try) to fly around the world too. Once there _ (be) a fire in his balloon and he _ (have) to land in the sea.Sir Richard is one of _ (rich) businessmen in the world.四、IQ测试：1. Whats the biggest city in China?_2. Which three letters can frighten a thief?_3. Which letter is a kind of vegetables?_4

11、. How many little starts in the Chinas flag?_Unit 3 Trees知识点归纳一、重要单词、短语：talk about 谈论broad 广阔的short 短的leaf 树叶long 长的narrow 窄的branch 树枝think 薄的thick 厚的trunk 树干shallow 浅的deep 深的root 根shade 树萌cut down 吹倒wood 木头 make furniture 做完具outside 在外面keep cool 保持凉爽upon 在上面hillside 山坡hilltop 山顶beside 在旁边jungle 灌木丛

12、desert 沙漠provide 提供seaside 海边neigh bour hood 邻近地区poem 诗歌poet 诗人important 重要的sunlight 阳光take in 吸收look after 照顾二、重要句型：There is a tree outside my window.It keeps me cool.Jane swings in the tree.The tree gives her lots of fun.They need to get water from the soil.They get food from these.They hold the s

13、oil together.They make the air clean.Why do trees have roots?Trees have roots because they need to get water from the soil to get water from the soil.巩固练习一、写出下列单词的反义词。broad _long _thin _deep _tall _big _fat _leaf (变复数) _二、把下列各句改为特殊疑问句，并作出回答。1. Trees have roots. (用why 提问)_答句：_2. Animals live in trees

14、._答句：_3. We need trees._答句：_4. Trees are useful._答句：_三、单项选择题( ) 1. Theres a tree _ my window.A. in B. upon C. on D. outside( ) 2. Theres a tree _ braces are thin. A. where B. which C. who D. whose ( ) 3. Theres a tree _ the seaside. A. upon B. on C. beside 四、写作。要求：1. 题目：围绕Trees are useful and import

15、ant.2. 语言通顺，无语法错误。_Unit 4 Eating habits知识点归纳一、重要单词、短语：healthy: 健康的vegetables: 蔬菜soft drinks: 软饮料fresh fruit: 新鲜水果fried food: 油炸食品a healthy diet: 健康饮食an unhealthy diet: 不健康饮食too many 太多（修饰可数名词）too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）have lunch with sb.: 和某人共进午餐plenty of 大量（修饰可数和不可数名词）give advice: 提建议overweigh: 超重as fast

16、 as 和一样快keep up with = catch up with: 赶上追上have a look at = look at: 看一看be good for: 对有好处take exercise: 做运动the summer holidays: 暑假the winter holidays: 寒假make friends with sb.: 和某人交友go back to school: 返校Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么啦？What happened to you? 发生什么事unhealthy: 不健康的salted food: 腌制食品joi

17、n in: 参加meat: 肉Help fat children get fit: 帮助肥胖小孩变得健康。二、重要句型：He has an unhealthy diet.He eats too much meat.He drinks too many drinks.He drinks plenty of water.He eats plenty of apples.Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit.Dont eat too many sweets.三、语法：1. too many, too much, plenty of, enough的区别2. 祈使句3.

18、 一般现在时巩固练习一、做个很棒的翻译家1. 健康饮食_2. 腌制食物_3. 新鲜果蔬_4. 油炸食品_5. 赶上，追上_6. 喝大量的水_7. 和共进午餐_8. 做运动_9. 怎么啦？_10. 返校_二、选择填空too many too much plenty enough1. Drink _ water every day!2. Do you have _ money to buy the computer?3. Dont drink _ wine! Its bad for your health.4. He is too fat, because he eats _ soft drink

19、s.5. Dont eat _ meat!6. Plants need _ water and sunlight.7. Eat _ vegetables every day.8. Dont eat _ friend food.9. You shouldnt eat _ sweets. Its bad for your teeth.10. We need _ fresh air.三、健康饮食专家，快来帮帮我！1. 每天早睡早起。_2. 每天吃大量的蔬菜，水果，喝大量的水。 _3. 不要吃太多的油炸食品和腌制食物。_4. 不要吃太多的糖果。_5. 每天做锻炼。_四、阅读短文，完成表格。Dont e

20、at too much salted food. Salted food is not good for us. Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit. They are good for us. Dont drink too much coffee. Coffee is bad for us. Dont eat too many sweet. Sweets are not good for our teeth. Drink plenty of water. Water is very useful to us. Finally take enough exer

21、cise every day.It can make you stronger and healthier.Do Why?Dont doWhy?Unit 5 A Healthy diet知识归纳一、重要单词，短语：1. fruit tarts 水果馅饼2. soup 汤3. prawns (pl.) 对虾4. roast beef 烤牛肉5. steamed fish 蒸鱼6. fried rice 炒饭7. chicken wings (pl.) 鸡翅8. grapes (pl.) 葡萄9. keep sth. for sb. 给某人留10. be good for sb. 对某人有好处11

22、. be on a diet 节食12. love doing 爱做13. 几个比较级变化的单词healthy healthier few - fewer little less二、重点句型 + 可数名词1. Candy likes +不可数名词2. A. There is a little + 不可数名词 There is a lot of B. There are a few +可数名词复数形式There are a lot of 3. +不可数名词复数形式 thanPeter has more+不可数名词fewer + 可数名词复数 than Peter has less + 不可数名词

23、三、语法。1. 区分可数名词与不可数名词的概念，掌握常见的可数名词。2. a little 只修饰不可数名词，表示“少许”，对应比较级lessa few 只修饰可数名词复数，表示“少量”，对应比较级fewera lot of 可修饰可数/不可数名词，表示“许多”，对应比较级more 习题：一、把下列各词中的可数名词划上（），不可数名词划上（×）1. book _2. egg _3. chicken (鸡肉) _4. chicken wing _5. ham _6. soup _7. group _8. prawn _9. fish _10. fruit tarts _11. oran

24、ge juice _12. milk _二、根据动词原型写出过去式，过去分词。1. go _ _2. eat _ _3. hear _ _4. say _ _5. be _ _6. catch _ _7. give _ _8. drink _ _三、根据要求填写句子。1. Lily has a little milks, Lucy has a lot of milk.Lucy has _ milk than Lily.Lily has _ milk than Lucy.2. Penny has a few grapes, his parents have a lot of grapes.Pen

25、nys parents _ _ grapes than penny.Penny _ _ grapes than his parents.3. Toms brother has a lot of prawns, Tom has a few prawns.Tom has _ prawns than his brother.Toms brother has _ prawns than Tom.4. There is a lot of fried ride on Susans plate. (变为一般疑问句)5. There are a few vegetables in the basket. (划

26、线部分提问)6. Miss Li has more fish and chicken than her daughter. (划线部分提问)7. Toms diet is more healthier. (划线部分提问)8. Lily is on a diet, she is over weight. (划线部分提问)9. The big family loved eating sweets and fried food? (划线部分提问)10. We will keep this beautiful flower for our mother. (改为被动语态)四、饮食健康检测问答。想知道自

27、己的饮食习惯是否合理吗？想知道哪些饮食习惯对健康有害吗？通过下面的小测验你知道了。Do you have a healthy diet?1. Do you have fruit at the breakfast?A. Yes. B. No.2. Do you eat more meat than vegetables?A. Yes. B. No.3. How many times do you drink milk every day?A. twice. B. more than two times 4. Have you ever eaten sweets before you go to

28、bed?A. Yes B. No5. What would you like to drink more?A. cola B. fruit juice 6. What would you like to eat more?A. bread B. hat dog 7. How many kinds of vegetables do you usually eat every day!A. more than 4 B. less than 48. Will you go on a diet to lose weight?A. Yes B. No 五、计算得分： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8A、2

29、 0 2 0 2 0 2 0B、0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2结果：If youve got 0-6: You have a bad diet. Its not good for you health. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. And drink more fruit juice than cola.6-12: Your diet is OK, but of you want to be more healthier, you should eat more kinds of vegetables.12-16: You have a

30、 healthy diet. Tell your friends how you have a healthy diet.Unit 6 Places we visit一、重点单词及短语。1. a boat trip 游船2. the giant Buddha 大佛3. stadium 露天体育馆4. a football match 一场足球赛5. The culture centre 文化中心6. ballet 芭蕾舞7. next to 紧挨着在旁边8. between 在中间9. behind 在后10. escalator 升降梯11. gallery 画廊12. informatio

31、n desk 咨询台13. cloakroom 衣帽间，行礼暂存处14. marsh 湿地，沼泽地15. mist 迷雾16. rare 稀少的17. frighten 使害怕18. shadow 影子19. scream 尖叫20. restaurant 饭店二、重点句型。1. 情态动词can + 动词原形Can you help me?What can they do?How can she go there?2. How long does if take to do sth.?If takes about five minutes to3. Lets take a bus.三、语法：1

32、. lets = let us 后跟动词原形。如：lets go let me see let them know 让某人做某事，表示建议2. It takes five minutes to go there. 其中计代不定式to go there以避免句子头重脚轻。3. be doing 表“将要，马上”Im leaving. 我要走了。4. one, the others 一个，其他所有的区分one, another 一个，另一个习题1. 连线使句子意思完整A Bwe can visit library buy clothes cinema watch a filmHong Park h

33、ave a swimDameisha bank watch a football matchShenzhen Stadium see the Buddha Dongrlen drink a cup of coffee Xianhuplants Park read booksCoffee shop watch birds 2. 用完整句子回答下列问题：1) What can you do on Sundays?2) How do you go to school? Why?3) How long does it take to go to school by bus?4) If you walk

34、 to school, How long does it take?5) Can you help your mother do housework after school?6) If you need someones help. What would you say?7) If you want to help someone. What would you say?8) Have you over been to Hong Kong? How did you get there?9) Can you fly like a bird in the sky? Why?10) Monster

35、 is coming, what can you do?3. 根据下面的图形及提示回答问题：Teacher is in front of the classroom. All the students are sitting and listening to the teacher. The question is: “where is the monster?” Can you give more than five answers about his question.rabbitcat monster dogchildTeacher1. _2. _4. 选择正确的选项完成句子：1) _,

36、 there was a loud noise. A white shadow flew over Billoys head.A. slowly B. suddenly C. quickly D. helpfully 2) Bob liked to frighten the other children, he was not a _ boy.A. beautiful B. lucky C. nice D. bad 3) A tiger was coming, Lily _ and _ to the teacher.A. screams, runs B. screams, run C. scr

37、eamed, ran D. screamed, runned 4) CoCo is good at English, She is better than _ in the class.A. the other B. other C. another D. the others 5) Im so hungry, let _ eat the apple, please.A. me B. I C. my D. we 6) I have two young sister, one is short, _ is tall.A. other B. the other one C. another D.

38、one 7) I have finished reading these books, can you give me _?A. a book B. another one C. the other D. others 8) Shenzhen is very far away from Beijing you can go there _?A. by bike B. by MTR C. by plane D. on foot 9) Where can I put my umbrella?A. toilet B. wash room C. cloakroom D. the exit 10) “I

39、ts very dangerous, you _ stay together and follow me!”A. could B. can C. must D. would Unit 7 Our Fovorite TV Programmes知识归纳一、重点词汇。1. a nature programme 自然世界2. the weather report 天气预报3. a pop music show 流行音乐会4. the news 新闻节目5. a quiz show 智力竞赛节目6. a drama 一出戏剧7. a cookery programme 烹饪节目8. Cartoon 卡通

40、片9. bathe cue 烧烤10. typhoon 台风11. survey 调查12. argue 争论13. exiting 兴奋的14. interesting 有趣的15. amusing 好笑的，娱乐的16. elderly 年长的17. sadly 悲伤的18. quietly 安静地二、句型：1. What are the people watching?The children are watching the weather report.Sally is watching a drama.2. Which programmes do your family like b

41、est?My mother likes the news best. Why to you like watching cartoons best?3. Because they are amusing Why do you like cartoons best?Which of these programmis do you like more?4. I like cartoons more.I like cartoons more than dramas.5. What is on TVC at ?三、语法：1. “like” 作为连词的用法。eg. Her face looks an a

42、pple.“like” 表示“像样”2. “like” 作动词的几种情况eg: I like bananas.动词+名词I dont like them/ Lily/ Wuhan.动词+人称代词宾格/人名/地名等。Lily likes watching TV.动词+动名词Would you like to play basketball? 动词+动词不定式在中like后跟动名词表示“正在”在中like后跟不定式表示“将要”注意体会两者在意义上的区别。巩固练习一、填空：1. A very popular singer will give _ in our town next Saturday.2

43、. Mother often learns how to cook from _ on TV.3. At 7 P. M. Its _ on CCTV.4. You should take an umbrella, because _ said that.It would be raining this afternoon.5. My younger brother knew many animals from _ on TVC.6. _ named BluFairyis very interesting.7. Miss Lily played a role in _; Its name is Liang Zhu.8. If you want to watch _, you can choose CCTV-5.二、在班上做一个调查，根据