【2】代词语法及真题练习

1、【二】代词一、定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。二、分类人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。三、考点考点1. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本用法1.人称代词 第一人称（我，我们） 第二人称（你，你们） 第三人称（除我、我们、你、你们之外）  单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 人称代词 主格 I we you you he she it they  宾格 me us you you him her it them 2.物主代词 形容词性 my our your your his her

2、 its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 3.反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 注意：常见的反身代词的固定短语teach oneself 自学；  learn by oneself 自学； help oneself to 随便吃  enjoy oneself  =  have a good time

3、 =have fun 玩的高兴         come to oneself 苏醒   make oneself at home 不必拘束  leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 by oneself 亲自for oneself 为自己     call oneself 称自己    lose oneself 迷路 speak to oneself 自言自语    

4、    seat oneself 就座     make oneself understood 让别人懂得自己的意思考点2. 不定代词1） something; anything; nothing; everything等，定语修饰这些词时要放在后。2）some；anysome 一般用于肯定句中和句型would you like to eat?  any 一般用于否定句与疑问句中。3）a little ，little：不可数名词； a few，few：可数名词few， little ：否定含义，没有多少了

5、 ； a few， a little 肯定含义，还有一点 4）many, much , how much  Many表示 “很多“，修饰可数名词；much 表示 “很多”修饰不可数名词；how much用来询问事物的数量、价格。5）other 类one.the other：本来有两个，一个是 ， 另一个oneanother： another 也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。someothers：泛指somethe others：特指如：I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please gi

6、ve me another.6）all; none; both; neither; either  两者 三者 都 both all 都不 neither none 或者（任一个） either any 每一个 each（2） every（3） 注意：bothand; neithernor; eitheror考点3：each 与 every 的区别序号each every 1可单独 使用不可单独使用 2可做代名词、形容词 仅作形容词 3着重“个别” 着重“全体”，毫无例外 4用于两者或两者以上中

7、的每一个人或物 用于三者或三者以上的每一个人或物 Each of    Every one of 如：The teacher gave a toy to each child.Each ball has a different color.考点4：it的用法 作为人称代词，it 可以用来指东西、动物、婴儿和未确定身份的人。Wheres my book? Have you seen it？ 我的书在哪里？你看见了没有？The dog is in the garden, isnt it? 狗在花园里，是吧？The baby cried because it

8、is hungry. 婴儿哭了，因为他/她饿了.  (Someone is ringing.)Whos it? Its me.（有人在按门铃。）谁呀？是我 it 可以指上下文内容。The Olympic Game will be held in Beijing in 2008. It makes the Chinese proud. 2008 年将在北京举行奥运会。这使得中国人非常自豪 it 表示时间、天气、距离等。What time is it now？Its half past nine.现在几点了？九点半。It is cold.天气冷。Its about t

9、en kilometers from the park to the museum.公园到博物馆大约是十公里。  it 用作形式主语或形式宾语。  Its very important for us to learn English well.（实际主语是to learn English well） 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。  I found it hard to fly a kite. （实际主语是to fly a kite）我发现放风筝很难。 注意：句型（可以用于作文中） Its adj. for/of sb. to

10、 do sth.  Its time to do sth./ Its time for sth.  It seems that + 句子  Its ones turn to do sth.  Its + 强调部分+ that/who/whom    sb.find it adj. to do sth.  It takes sb. some time to do sth.备注： it 的固定短语  make it ; got it; ta

11、ke it easy四、代词真题练习1.   Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A. That        B. It             C. She            D. This2.   My uncle bought a new bi

12、ke for _.   A. theirs           B. they         C. me         D. I4.   -Betty, help _ to some soup. （资源分班考试）     -Thanks a lot. A. you    &#

13、160;  B. your               C. yourself           D. yours5.   -Have you found your lost mobile phone?     -No, I havent found _, but I bought _ this morning.（北大附中分班考试） A. one

14、; that        B. that; one       C. it; one          D. one; it6.   -_do you go to Beijing Happy Valley?     -Once a year.A. How long        B. How often 

15、    C. How far        D. How soon7.   I bought _   exercise books with _ money.（理工附中分班考试） A. a few, a few      B. a few, a little    C. a little, a few        D. a little, a l

16、ittle8.   He has _ to tell us. A. something important     B. important something    C. anything useful           D. useful nothing9.    Do you mind if Charlie borrows a few hundred dollars from you?&#

17、160;     Im afraid I do. Ill be glad to lend money to _ but Charlie.A. someone        B. everyone      C. anyone        D. no one10. -_shall we meet tomorrow morning?     -At half

18、past eight.A. What        B. Which         C. Where          D. When11. The school was built by the villagers _. A. us         B. ourselves      C. them        D. themselves12. _ of the students in our class has a ticket.A. Every        B. Both       C. E