广东中考专题短文填词做题技巧

1、欢迎下载学习好资料广东中考英语短文填词做题技巧一.解题思路：1 .定意：通读全文，了解大意。培养学生到整篇文章中去寻找需要的信息的能力。2 .定性：分析句子的句法结构，确定词性。3 .定形：分析句子的时态、语态，和句法结构来确定用词形式。二.易考词性出现背景：1 .名词1）名词出现的背景动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。2 .动词1）动词出现的背景主宾或介宾之间的动词.be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。2）动词词形技巧：主要考虑

2、是要填动词的谓语形式（原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。）还是填动词的非谓语形式（不定式，现在分词，过去分词）3 .形容词1）形容词出现的背景作表语、作定语、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语2）形容词词形技巧：主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。4.副词1）副词出现的背景A.句首B.在含有助动词与实义动词构成的时态结构之间C.在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式D.在所修饰的形容词，副词，介词短语之前。2） .副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。三.必备词汇用法1 .接动词原形的词，常见的有：can,could,may,might,must,will,wo

3、uld,should,begoingto,make,let,have,wouldrather,hadbetter,whynot2.可接动词也可不定式又可接动词ing的有：feel,find,lookat,see,watch,notice,hear+do/doingremember,forget,mean,stop,goon+to/doing3 .一般只接ving作宾语的动词及短语：admit,avoid,be/getusedto,befondof,beproudof/takepridein,consider,can'thelp,bear,stand,dreamjofabout,depe

4、ndon,enjoy,escape,finish,feellike,giveup,havedifficulty/aproblem/trouble/ahardtime,havefun/agoodtime,hearof/about,imagine,keepon,lookforwardto,mind,miss,practice,putoff,suggest,stand,setabout,thinkof/about4 .可接形容词作表语be,get,look,turn,go,become,smell,sound,taste,remain,stay,keep.各种词性前的解题思路一.名词前1） 名词+谓

5、语+宾语/主语+谓语+名词A）冠词B）形容词性物主代词欢迎下载学习好资料词词衿词数形名QDE:)2）主语+谓语+宾语+介词+名词常考的介词：with、without二.动词前1）主语+动词原形+宾语A）情态动词B）助动词2）主语+doingA）Be动词B）需接doing的动词（附上）3）主语+谓语班词+doing（需要平时积累短语和搭配）主语+Be+形容词+介词+doing主语+动词圻词+doing三、,句子副词：However,luckily,first,also.四、句子，Too,either五、一段时间In,forafter,since（根据谓语的时态）六、一段时间Ago、later七句

6、子+连词+句子/连词十句子，句子时间状语从句when,as,while,before,after,since,till,notuntil,assooiS词来引导。原因状语从句because,since,as,for,nowthat,etc.条件状语从句if,unless（除非），目的状语从句inorderthat,sothat,结果状语从句sothat,sothat,suchthat,让步状语从句though,although,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever,比较状语从句as-as,so-as,than,地点状语从句where,wherever八.主语+谓

7、语+引导词+宾语从句ThatIf/whether学习好资料欢迎下载特殊疑问词九、主语+关系词+定语从句+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+宾语+关系词+定语从句对应练习Tomwasapoorboy.Hemadealivingbycleaningleather（皮革）1forothersinthestreet.Tomwasalsoa2boy.Oneday,arichman3MiserappearedinfrontofTom.Hewatchedhis4shoesforawhile,andthen,lookedatTom.Tomknewthiskindofpeoplewell.Theylovemoneybuth

8、atetospendit.Tomsaid,“LetmeLyourshoes,sir.Onlytwopence（便士），sir.Mr.Misershookhisheadandwalkedaway.Tomthoughtforasecondandthencalledout,''I'ddilcteanitfornothing."TfstimeMr.Miseragreed.Andsoononeofhisshoeswasshiningbrightly.Whentherichmanputhisothershoeonthestool（凳子）,Tomsaidhewouldn&#

9、39;cleanitforhim6_hewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork.Mr.Miserwasvery7.Herefusedtopayanythingandwentaway.Buttohis8_,thewell-cleanedshoewassobrightthatitmadetheotheronelookevendirtier.Mr.Miserlookedround.Peopleinthestreetwere9athim.Finallytherichman10_andgaveTomtwopence.Inaveryshorttimehistwoshoesshonebright

10、ly.Jerryisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikes1verymuchandhisfavouritestarisJayChou.HeusuallypracticesJay'ssongs.Oneday,hetookpartinanimitation2ofJayinapark.HechoseoneofJay'smost3songs,hesangandactedwithhisheart.He4hewasactingjustasJayhimselfdid.Sowhenheheardsomeone5onceagain,onceagain”,hewasmovedan

11、d6them.Buttohissurprise,theothertwo7of欢迎下载学习好资料JaywhowatchedJerryacttoldhimwhattheyreally8.TheywantedJerrytopracticemore9hehadactedsobadly!Jerrywas10andcouldn'tsayaword.谚语)goes,AllworkandnoXiaohongisaprimaryschoolstudent.On(1),shehastodoallkindsofextrawork.OnSaturdaymorning,shehastopracticethe(2

12、).Intheafternoon,herparentswanthertopractice(3).OnSundaymorning,shehasa(n)(4)lesson.OnSundayafternoon,shehastolearn(5).Doesthisgirlreallyhavesomany(6)?Nowadays,parentsinChinahavetoomuchhopefortheir.Theyhopethattheirchildrenareableto(8)somespecialskillssothattheycanhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.Inmy(9),

13、fewofthechildrenarereallyinterestedintheselessons.Childrenarechildren.Theymusthavesomefreetimetoenjoytheirchildhood.AsanEnglishproverb(10)makesJackadullboy.”th4ItwasDecember25,myfriendsandIhadapartyinmyhousetocelebrate(1).Everyone(2)themselvesattheparty.But(3)somethingunhappyhappened.Ihappenedtofind

14、David,myfriend,(4)mydiaryinmybedroom.AtthattimeIwasso(5)thatI(6)athim.Davidstoodupand(7)myhouseatonce,(8)sayingaword.Afterheleft,Ithoughtitwasnot(9)toreadother'sdiary,yetitwasnotpolitetoshoutat(10).It'sbetterformetotellhimnottodothatpolitely.ItwasSunday.Theweatherwasveryfine.ThestudentsofCla

15、ssOnewentoutfora1_.Theywentby2_withfruits,vegetables,meat,cookersandsomeotherthings.Atabouthalfpastten,they3atthefootofahill.Therewasabig4andmanygreentreesthere.Birdsweresingingandtheairwasveryfresh.Thestudentswerebusy5forthepicnic.Someofthemweregetting6fromthelake,somewerewashingvegetablesandfruits

16、,andotherswereputtingabigclothonthegrass.Atabouttwelveochwasreadyclockthelun欢迎下载学习好资料Afterlunch,theyhada7_timesinging,dancing,drinkingandtalking.Atthreeo'clock,theybeganto8Jthehill.Thehillwasquite9,buttheyalltriedtoclimbtothe10ofit.Onthetopofthehill,theyfeltveryexcitedandallcheered.Mr.Smithisasi

17、xty-year-oldman.Helovessports.Heoftengoestodifferentplacestokillhissparetimeandenjoysthebeautifulcountrysidescenery.Ona1Saturdayafternoon,Mr.Smithwent2inthecountry.Hecarriedarucksack(背包)onhisback,withastickinhishand.Intheevening,hedecidedtostopfora3.Hedidn'twanttosleepintheopenair,sohebeganto4up

18、atentnearavillage.Thehemadea5notfarfromthetentandplacedapot6thefiretocooksomethingtoeat.Aftersupper,hespentthenightinthetent.Becausehekeptwalkingawholeday,hewasverytiredandfellasleepsoon.Atthemid-nighttheweatherbegantoturnbad.A7windbegantoblow.Atthattime,Mr.Smithwasstill8.Thenextmorning,whenhe9up,he

19、foundhimselfintheopenair.Andtohisgreatsurprise,therewasapig,a10,agoose,asheepandacockrunningaroundhim!7Itwasareadingroom.Aboyandagirlweresitting(1)adesk.Thegirlwasreading(2)whentheboysuddenly(3),becausehewasreadingabookofjokes.Thegirl(4)himby(5)himtolookatthe(6)withthewordsBequiet”Theboy(7)sorryands

20、toppedlaughingatonce.Thenhethoughtofan(8).Hetookthebookoutsideand(9)readingit.Helaughedas(10)ashecould.Oneday,MrBlackcamebackfromapartyvery(1).Itwastoolate,andtheweatherwasvery欢迎下载学习好资料cold.Therewasnobusortaxi,sohehadtogohomeon(2).Heheldhis(3)underhisarms.Whenhegothome,heopenedhisbag.Hewantedtogethi

21、skeys.Theywerealwaysthere.Buthecouldn'findthekeysthistime.Hewasworriedandhedidn'tknow(4)todo.Whenhelookedup,hesuddenlysawhiswindowwas(5).Smilingtohimself,MrBlackthoughtofan(6).Therewasaladderbehindhishouse.Hecarriedittothewindow.Thenhebeganto(7)uptheladder.Howdarkitwas!Itwas(8)forhimtodothat

22、,becausehewasverynervousandhishatfelldown.Sohewasverycareful.Amomentlaterhejumpedintotheroomandhewasveryhappy.Butsuddenlywhenheputhishandintohis(9),hewassurprisedtofindhis(10)justrightthere.Itwasa1day.Inthemorning,Lulu'smotherwasbusydoingsome.Whenshehadeverythingdone,shesaidtoherson,“Ittimetoget

23、up,myson."Buttherewas3answer.Shecameintothebedroomandsaidagain,“Come,mybaby.Didyouhearit?Ittimetogetupnow."It5thatLuluwasstillhavingadream.Hedidn'htear6hismothersaid.Hismothercametohisbed,“Lazybones(懒虫).Yousee,thesunis7now,butyoustill8inbed.Getup,mydear!”SuddenlyLulu9,“That'sunfair

24、(不公平)!Thesunwenttobedatsixo'clocklastnight,butIievfewrey(essons1010o'clock.”10一Itwasaquietmidnight.Therewasafull(1)inthesky.Mr.Blackwassleeping.Suddenly,hisdog(2)barkingloudly.Maybethedoghad(3)somesound.Mr.Blackwas(4)up.Hewasveryangrywiththedog.Hejumpedoutofhisbedandheldashoe,wentuptothewind

25、owandhitthedog(5)it.Thedogstoppedbarkingatonceandranaway.Mr.Blackwentbacktorest.But,afewminutes(6),heheardthedogmakinganoiseunderthewindow.Hegoteven(7)angrythanbefore.Hejumpedoutofthebedand(8)uptheothershoeandwantedtohitthedogagain.Whenhewentnearthewindow,he(9)thedoglookingathimandholdingtheshoeinits(10).Mr.Blackfeltsorryforthedog.欢迎下载学习好资料答案：11.shoes2.clever/bright/wise3.called/named4.dirty5