新概念英语第一册第135-136课

1、会计学1新概念英语第一册第新概念英语第一册第135-136课课A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。 She told me she had just made a new film. She said she was not going to make another. She said she was going to retire. She told reporters she felt very tired and didnt want to make another film for a lon

2、g time.(3)情态动词由现在时改成过去时态：情态动词由现在时改成过去时态：I can see you tomorrow, she said.She said (that) she could see me the next day.Ill help you, she said.She said (that) she would help me.I may return at six oclock, she told me.She told me (that) she might return at six oclock.(4)为过去时为过去时(could, should, would,

3、might)情态助动词不变：情态助动词不变：I could see you tomorrow, she said.She said (that) she could see me the next day.I would complain if I were you, she told me.She told me (that) she would complain if she were me.(5)如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式，则如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式，则不改。不改。（ought to，had better, used to) Peter said. “You

4、 had better come here today.Peter said I had better go there that day.直接引语是客观真理。直接引语是客观真理。The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变

5、。如：Jack said. John, Where were you going when I met you in the street?Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 21, 1980.Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21, 1980

6、.直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：不变。如：He said, I get up at six every morning.He said he gets up at six every morning.1. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked knew where she . 2. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He the children

7、making so much noise.3. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me him the news. 4. “Are you interested in Maths?” he said.He I was interested in Maths.if/whetherIlivedtoldto stopnottotellaskedif/whether1、我知道你是对的。、我知道你是对的。 2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。 3、我听说（、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。）她明天将会去香港。 4、

8、我想、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。现在正在听音乐。 5、Lisa说说Ken昨天没有去学校。昨天没有去学校。 试试 一一 试试I know/knew that you are/were right.I know/knew that you are/were right.Mary told me that she had already done her homework.Mary told me that she had already done her homework.I heard that she would go to Hong Kong tomorrow.I heard that sh

9、e would go to Hong Kong tomorrow.I think Jim is listening to the music now.I think Jim is listening to the music now.Lisa says that Ken didnt go to school yesterday.Lisa says that Ken didnt go to school roduce ntrdju:s v. 介绍介绍未婚夫未婚夫 fiance future wife =fiancee 未婚妻未婚妻 1. future 1）adj. 未来

10、的，将来的未来的，将来的 表示尚未发生的表示尚未发生的She introduced him as her future husband.2）n. 将来、前途将来、前途a bright future 光明的未来光明的未来我很有把握中国会有光明的未来。 I feel quite sure about Chinas bright future.a dark future 暗淡的未来暗淡的未来If we have a negative attitude, we will have a dark future.in the futurein futurein future = from now on 今

11、后今后in the future 未来，将来未来，将来The boy wants to become a philosopher _.I hope theyll be more cautious _, he said.以后别那样做了。以后别那样做了。Dont do that in future.未来，可以通过可视电话购物。未来，可以通过可视电话购物。In the future, shopping can be done by videophone.In spoken English, “get married” is more common than “marry”married 结了婚的，已

12、婚的，婚姻的结了婚的，已婚的，婚姻的married life=marriage life 婚后生活婚后生活marriage lines结婚证结婚证1). marry (sb.) / get married (to sb.) 表示动作表示动作, 娶（嫁）（给某人娶（嫁）（给某人)我要和约翰结婚了。我要和约翰结婚了。 I am going to marry John. 你愿意嫁给我吗？你愿意嫁给我吗？Would you marry me?他们去年结的婚。他们去年结的婚。 They got married last year. 我将在下个月结婚。我将在下个月结婚。 Im getting marrie

13、d next month. 她何时结的婚？她何时结的婚？ When did she get married? 注注: They married last year. 也正确。也正确。 但现在人们更倾向于用但现在人们更倾向于用get married 来表示来表示结婚结婚这一行为。这一行为。 他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。 He married a pretty girl. 她嫁给了一位士兵。她嫁给了一位士兵。 She married a soldier. = She got married to a soldier.2). marry 是个非持续性动词，它的完成时不可和一段时间连是个非

14、持续性动词，它的完成时不可和一段时间连用。用。 他们已经结婚13年了 【误】They married for 13 years. 【正】They got married 13 year ago. = They married 13years ago.be married (to sb.) 表示状态 【正】They have been married for 13 years. 【正】They got married 13 year ago. 她嫁给我10年了。 She has been married to me for 10 years.be married 用来询问某人是否结婚Is she

15、 married? / Has she been married? 她结婚了吗？（前者更常见些） 3). marry +状语状语: She married young / early. 她很早就结婚了。她很早就结婚了。 She married late (in life). 她结婚晚。她结婚晚。 She married well. =She married a rich man. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。她嫁给了一个有钱人。 直到直到50岁她才结婚。岁她才结婚。 She didnt get married until 50. She never married in life. 她一生未嫁。她一生

16、未嫁。4)、通常不这样说：、通常不这样说： a）. When did you marry? b）. Has she married? c）. She married with an Englishman. 注：注：marry 一般不与介词一般不与介词with 连用连用, 但是它的名词后可但是它的名词后可以：以：【误】She got married with Mr. Wang last year. 【正】She got married to Mr. Wang last year. After her marriage to / with Mr. Smith, Miss Jones became

17、Mrs. Smith. 一和史密斯先生结婚，一和史密斯先生结婚，Jones小姐就成了史密斯夫人小姐就成了史密斯夫人. 5. introduce v. 介绍介绍introduce oneself 自我介绍自我介绍Excuse me, may I take the opportunity to introduce myself as aninterpreter?作为译员,我可以冒昧自我介绍一下吗?introduce sb. 介绍某人介绍某人Its my great pleasure to introduce tonights speaker,Professor Lewis. 我很荣幸地介绍今晚的主

18、讲人,刘易斯教授。introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人把某人介绍给某人 May I introduce my friend George to you?introduce sb. /sth. into sp. 引进、插入引进、插入She introduced me into the lobby.她把我引进休息室。You need a special tool to introduce the pipe into the hole.你需要一种专门的工具来把管子插入洞内。Shakespeare always introduced some comic relief into

19、his tragedies.莎士比亚总爱在他的悲剧中穿插一些令人轻松的滑稽场面。罗马人把公路引进英国。The Romans introduced roads into Britain.现代的科学发明给语言引进了许多新词。Modern scientific inventions have introduced many new words into the roduction n. 序言、导论、介绍、说明书序言、导论、介绍、说明书introduction There is an _about Norway in this magazine.政府认为引进新技术至关重要。 The government thinks the introd