一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案

1、2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5Music单元学案单元基础词汇1_audience_n.听众；观众2entertain v_使愉快；娱乐_3reputation n_名誉；名声_4_performance_ n表演；履行5well­known adj._著名的_6classical music_古典音乐_7_dream of_梦想8dance to music_伴随着音乐跳舞_9have an appetite for_爱好；渴望_10_come up with_提出11form a band_组建乐队_12_ask sb. for advice on sth._向某人征求

2、关于某事的建议13_in one's spare time_在某人的空余时间14_have a talent/gift for_在有天赋15hit the world overnight_一夜成名_单元好句1Good music can _not only_ make people feel relaxed, _but also purify the human mind_.好的音乐不但使人们感觉轻松，而且净化人的心灵。2_It is said that_ there will be a concert_conducted by a world­famous conducto

3、r_on Sunday evening.据说，周日晚上有一场音乐会，由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。3Besides, _learning a musical instrument_will help your children develop concentration, patience and perseverance, _which will help them later in life_.此外，学习弹奏乐器培养小孩的注意力、耐心和毅力，这对于他们以后的人生有帮助。词汇素养).单词识记1_attach_vt.& vi系上；附上；附加；连接2_pretend_vt.假装；假扮3_f

4、orm_vt.(使)组成；形成；构成4_broadcast_n.& vi.& vt.广播；播放5_musician_n.C音乐家6_familiar_adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的7_invitation_n.C，U邀请；招待_invite_vt.邀请8_passer­by_n.过路人；行人_passers­by_(pl.)9_perform_vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行_performance_n.C，U表演；演奏_performer_n.C表演者10_rely_vi.依赖；依靠_reliable_adj.可靠的；可信赖的11_humorous

5、_adj.幽默的；诙谐的_humor_n.U幽默12_attractive_adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的_attract_vt.吸引_attraction_n.U吸引；吸引力；C吸引人的事物13_confident_adj.自信的；确信的_confidence_n.U自信；信任14_brief_adj.简短的；简要的nC摘要；大纲_briefly_adv.简要地；短暂地15_devotion_n.U投入；热爱_devote_vt.投入；热爱_devoted_adj.献身的；忠诚的16afterwards adv._然后；后来_17sensitive adj._敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的_18i

6、nstrument n_工具； 器械；乐器_19folk adj._民间的_.词汇运用1The doctor _performed_ the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his _performance_ and praised him as a real _performer_ of difficult operations.(perform)2My friend is a _reliable_ person, and you can _rely_ on it that he will offer

7、 you a helping hand.(rely)3He gave her a _confident_ smile and his _confidence_ made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)4After a _brief_ pause, he began to end the meeting _briefly_ with a few words.(brief)5Few people are able to _devote_ themselves fully to their careers. Once they are _de

8、voted_ to them, their _devotion_ must bring them a big success.(devote)6He has a sense of _humor_. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a _humorous_ account of his trip to America.(humor)7Mary received an _invitation_(invite) from her boss, which came as a surprise.单词巧记1合成名词一览passer

9、3;by过路人；行人steamboat汽船armchair扶手椅sandstorm沙尘暴teamwork协作airport飞机场2­ician后缀高频名词全扫描musician音乐家physician内科医生electrician电工beautician美容师magician魔术师technician技术员3与“音乐”有关的高频单词perform vt.演出；表演performance n演出；表演classical adj.古典的compose vt.& vi.作(典)composer n创作者conduct vt.指挥conductor n(乐队等的)指挥album n专

10、辑,短语速记).短语默写1_dream of_梦见；梦想；设想2_to be honest_说实在地；实话说3_attach.to_认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4_in cash_用现金；有现钱5_play jokes on_戏弄6._rely on_依赖；依靠7_be/get familiar with_熟悉；与熟悉起来8_or so_大约9_break up_打碎；分裂；解体10_in addition_另外；也 11._sort out_分类12_above all_最重要；首先.短语填空1He was saving his money for the house that the

11、y had_dreamed of_owning some day.2Don't_play jokes on_him.He is always serious and does not like them at all.3We must work hard, and_above all_,_we must believe in ourselves.4It was not until then that I realized their marriage was_breaking up_because they had little in common.5_To be honest_,_I

12、 don't think your suggestion is practical.6I hope the rain will keep off half an hour_or so_，for I've forgotten to bring an umbrella.7It took quite a while to_sort out_our luggage from others.8Please pay_in cash_,_for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.联想归纳1“v.up”短语全接触break up分裂

13、；打碎build up逐渐增强；建立hang up挂起来；挂断电话pick up偶然习得；捡起bring up抚养；教育make up虚构；弥补；组成show up出现；露面take up占据；从事2“v.on”短语小结rely on依靠；依赖depend on依靠；取决于take on雇佣；呈现put on上演；穿上focus on集中于,句式悟通)背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the

14、Beatles.乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which.是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句1.At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, _one of which is about English idioms_(其中一本是关于英语习语的).2.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talk

15、ed as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。as it/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。2.He talked about the Great Wall as if _it had been built by himself_(它是由自己修建的一样).3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not.without.意为

16、“没有就不能”，这是一种双重否定形式，表示肯定意义。3.Not a student has access to the library _without showing his/her student card_(没有出示他/她的学生证).精 研 词 汇 短 语1pretend vt. 假装；假扮归纳拓展pretend名师点津pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen, appear, seem, claim及be said to do sth.等结构。多维训练完成句子。(2019&#

17、183;浙江高考短文改错)He would ask who we were and _pretend not to know_ us.他常常会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。He _pretended to be reading_ an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。一句多译。我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She _pretended she didn't know me_ when we met in the street, which really made me upset.

18、She _pretended not to know me_ when we met in the street, which really made me upset.2attach vt.& vi附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接归纳拓展(1)attach.to.认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/significance/value to认为有重要性(或意义、价值等)attach oneself to sb.与某人在一起；缠着某人attach to sb./sth.(使)与某人/物有关系/有关联(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于be

19、attached to附属于；依恋名师点津attach.to.中的to为介词；其后跟名词，代词或动名词形式。多维训练完成句子。(教材原句)To be honest, a lot of people _attach great importance to becoming_ rich and famous.说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重要。This hospital _is attached to_ the medical college nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。_Attach_ a recent photograph _to_ your application form

20、.申请表上请贴一张近照。He is deeply _attached to_ his mother.他深深地依恋着自己的母亲。翻译句子。(2019·全国卷乙书面表达)So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter._因此我只得麻烦你改正我附在信件中材料的错误。_3form v(使)组成；形成；构成n形状；表格归纳拓展(1)form the habit of(fall/get into the habit of)养成习惯(2)fill

21、in/out this form 填写这张表格in the form of 以形式take the form of 采取形式in good/great/fine form 状态良好out of form 状态欠佳多维训练完成句子。(2019·全国卷)Hundreds of people have _formed impressions_ of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.成百上千的人会通过你桌子上的小装置，对你形成一定的印象。A habit is difficult and sometimes almost impo

22、ssible to get rid of once _formed_.习惯一旦形成，就很难、有时几乎不可能改掉。To apply for a job, you must _fill in_ a form.要申请工作，你必须填份表。You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _in the form of_ a question.如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，你听起来会更有礼貌。高考小作文。(重庆高考书面表达)Since then, I _have formed the habit of playing basketball_

23、with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.自从那时，我已养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯，这有助于我们变得更健壮，更自信。4perform vi.& vt. 表演；演奏；履行(约定、诺言、命令等)归纳拓展(1)perform one's job 做本职工作perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言perform a task 执行任务perform an operation/experiment 做手术/试验(2)perf

24、ormer n. 表演者；执行者(3)performance n. 演出；表现put on/give a performance 演出a live performance 现场演出多维训练单句语法填空。Once _performed_(perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。(2019·新课标全国卷)My classmates and I have decided to organize some wond

25、erful singing and dancing _performances_(perform)for them，which will last about 3 hours.我和我的同学已决定为他们表演美妙的歌曲和舞蹈，这将持续大约3个小时。高考小作文。(山东高考书面表达)我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现优秀。I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing for it recently _with the hope that I can perform it wel

26、l_.5familiar adj.熟悉的；亲近的归纳拓展(1)be familiar with熟悉；通晓其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物(2)be familiar to为所熟悉其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词(3)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的(4)familiarity n熟悉；亲密；精通多维训练完成句子。After the foreign guests _got familiar with_ the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.外国客人在熟悉了中

27、国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。The voice on the phone _sounded familiar to_ me.电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。(必背佳句)This peaceful nursery rhyme _is very familiar to_ me. That is to say, I _am very familiar with_ this peaceful nursery rhyme.这首平和的童谣是我所熟悉的。也就是说，我很熟悉这首童谣。高考小作文。(2019·天津高考书面表达)我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国，而且还能帮助你提高中文。I b

28、elieve these donated books will _not only make you more familiar with China but also_ help improve your Chinese.6sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的归纳拓展(1)be sensitive to对敏感be sensitive about介意；在乎(2)make sense有意义；说得通；是明智的make sense of理解；明白(3)sensible adj.明智的；明显的；意识到的be sensible of知道；意识到图解助记多维训练完成句子。There i

29、s no doubt that the consumers are still very _sensitive to_ the price.毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。She is very _sensitive about_ her overweight.她很忌讳别人说她胖。It _makes sense_ to buy the most up­to­date version.买最新的版本是明智的。(牛津高阶)I think that's a _very sensible_ idea.我看这个主意很妥当。7rely on 依赖；依靠；信任归纳拓展rely o

30、n sb.for help/assistance/support 依靠某人帮助/支持rely on(doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on sb.to do sth.依赖/指望某人做某事rely on it that .相信；指望多维训练单句语法填空。Those who you can rely _on_at any time are _reliable_(rely) friends.单句改错。You may rely on that the work will be done soon._on后加it_一句多译。你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。(rely)You can

31、 _rely on me to help you_ when you are in trouble.You can _rely on my helping you_ when you are in trouble.You can _rely on it that I will help you_ when you are in trouble.8break up 打碎；分裂；解体；终止归纳拓展break down 出故障；抛锚；失败；身体垮掉；把分成若干部分(以方便做或理解)break in 破门而入；打断(谈话)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾)爆发；

32、发生break off 折断；中断break away from 脱离；挣脱；背叛break through 克服；突围；突破巧学助记多维训练写出下列句中break up的含义。I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them._分手_The meeting didn't break up until deep at night._结束_The police came running and broke up th

33、e crowd._驱散_When does the school break up for the summer holiday？_放假_(2019·江苏阅读)Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up._分裂； 解体_根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。My car _broke down_,_and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.我的车抛锚了，我在高速公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙

34、。_Having broken away from_ the guards, the prisoner desperately _broke into_ a room.The police _broke through_ much hardship and arrested him at last.从看守者手中逃脱后，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难，最终将其逮捕。9to be honest 老实说；说实话归纳拓展类似表达方式：to be frank with you 老实说to tell you the truth 实话跟你说to begin with 首先to be exact

35、 准确地说to make things/matters worse 更糟糕的是多维训练根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。_To be honest_(老实说), not everyone can accept this style of art._To tell you the truth_(实话跟你说), your English needs improving._To make things/matters worse_(更糟糕的是), some adolescents are so addicted to smoking that too much time and energy are wa

36、sted._To begin with_(首先), it is important to create a positive attitude.精 析 句 型 结 构1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导定语从句。归纳拓展(1)some/several/a

37、 few/a little/many/more/most.of which/whom(2)then.whosen.名师点津在以上结构中，注意使用关系代词与代词时的差异性。使用代词时，两句中间有连词；如两句中没有连词，且又指代前文中的名词，则用关系代词。eg：Tom has written two novels, both of which have been made into movies.Tom has written two novels, and both of them have been made into movies.,多维训练完成句子。I have many foreign

38、language books, _most of which_ are world­famous works.我有许多外语书，其中大多数是世界名著。English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _each of which_ uses it differently.英语是一种被好几种不同的文化共同使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。The books on the desk, _the cover of which_ are shiny, are prizes for us.桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们

39、的奖品。根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, _most of whom have left their hometown_(他们中的大多数离开家乡) for a better life in the city.She brought with her three friends, _none of whom I had (ever) met before_(我以前一个都没见过)2Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being follow

40、ed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。归纳拓展not.without.没有就不能，双重否定表肯定。常见否定结构表示肯定意义的还有：cannot.too/enough.越越；无论怎样也不为过cannot wait to do sth.急于做某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事多维训练完成句子。(2019·浙江高考)However, a plan can bear no fruit without _being_ actually _carried out_.然而，一项计划如果不真正实施的话，是不会有结果的。I could have _never_

41、made so much progress _without your help_.如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。Hemingway _wouldn't_ have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms _without his wartime experience_.海明威要是没有他的战争经历，不会写出著名小说告别了，武器。You _can't be too careful_ while driving a car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。Use your head and you will find _n

42、othing_ is _impossible_ in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。You _can't_ leave the country _without a passbook_.没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。I _can't wait to_ hear the news.我迫不及待地想听到这个消息。基 础 训 练.单句语法填空1He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air­conditioning system b

43、roke _down_.解析：句意：他不得不不时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break down谈判等失败；(机器等)发生故障；(人精神)崩溃等。2You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in _the_form of a question.解析：句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求听起来会有礼貌得多。in the form of以形式。3He pretended to be _studying_(study) when his father stepped into his room.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他

44、父亲进他的房间时他假装在学习。pretend接不定式的进行式，意为“假装正在做某事”。4It's a common belief_that_teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar _with_using them in all aspects of life.解析：考查名词性从句和介词短语。第一空是同位语从句，多用that引导；第二空be familiar with“熟悉，与熟悉起来”。5I used to live in Bangalore, India, _where_the traffic is hea

45、vy for most of the day.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我过去住在印度的班加罗尔，那里每天大多数时间里交通都很拥挤。从句部分_the traffic is heavy for most of the day缺少地点状语，先行词是Bangalore表地点，所以填关系副词where。6My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of _whose_ novels have a surprising ending.解析：考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词of关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。7Emperor Kangxi

46、 came to this village twice, thus _earning_(earn) it the name Huangcheng.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的逻辑主语，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。8On her birthday，she received a nice present from her parents _to_ which a note was attached，saying“We love you so much.”解析：attach与介词to搭配，意为

47、“附上；附加”，故定语从句用to which引导。9My parents always attach great importance _to_ my getting a good education.解析：句意：我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。attach great importance to认为非常重要，为固定搭配，符合句意。10You are old enough to earn your own _living_(live)解析：句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/make one's living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。11Parents attach mu

48、ch importance _to_ education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.解析：句意：父母都十分重视教育。他们竭尽所能想使孩子们拥有那种无价礼物。attach great importance to.“非常重视”。12Your _performance_(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.解析：句意：如果你养成思考如何学习的习

49、惯，作为学生，你的表现将会是优秀的。performance“表现，行为，成就”。13To be great，you must be smart，confident，and, _above_ all, honest.解析：考查副词(短语)。句意：要成为伟大的人物，你必须精明、自信，而最重要的是，要诚实。above all“首先，最重要的是”。14The shop charges less if the customers pay _in_cash.解析：in cash用现金。15He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _which

50、_ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which指代windows。.完成句子1A clock is _above all_(首先) correct, and then it is also attractive.2In order to _get familiar with_(熟悉) the new neighbour, I decide to send him an invitation to dinner.3The young man _dreams of/about_(梦想) becoming an ou

51、tstanding designer in the future.4After three years _or so_(大约), the company _broke up_(分解) into several independent companies.5Mary is not good at singing；_in addition_(此外), she doesn't know how to _sort out_(分类) songs.6我们熟悉的那个著名的科学家下周将来学校作一场演讲。(定语从句)The famous scientist _with whom we are famil

52、iar_ will give us a lecture next week.7老实说，他们新来的教练不可靠。_To be honest_,_their new coach is not a man who can be _relied on_.8如今越来越多的家长开始重视教育孩子。In modern society, an increasing number of parents _are attaching great importance to_ educating their children.9杰克(Jack)一到达学校，他的朋友就开始捉弄他，这让他很生气。_As soon as_ J

53、ack arrived at school, his friends began to _play jokes on_ him, which made him annoyed.10全世界都知道，一个人是不能举起一头大象的。(adj.enough)It is universally accepted that a man _isn't strong enough to_ lift an elephant.单句改错1I had been lying to myself, pretended that everything was fine._pretendedpretending_2In

54、a way, you can attach the blame for this accident on the taxi driver._onto_3Because he is familiar to the computer, he can carry out the work easily._towith_4She expressed her feelings in form of poetry._in后加the_5You can rely on that I can get my money back in due time._on后加it_6“There is no future b

55、etween us, so I want to break down，”said the girl to her boyfriend._downup_7If you want to be popular, after all, join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible._afterabove_8Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, some of them have gone bad due to the bad weather._themwhich_.语篇填空Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of _1.playing_ (play) in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and