新编第二新视野大学英语第三册学习教案

1、会计学1第一页，共107页。第1页/共106页第二页，共107页。1. Humors about exercise:第2页/共106页第三页，共107页。第3页/共106页第四页，共107页。第4页/共106页第五页，共107页。4. Sayings about Health第5页/共106页第六页，共107页。4) 每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子。 To exercise for an hour every day, in order to have a good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life. 5)

2、发展(fzhn)体育运动，增强人民体质。 Promote physical culture so as to build up the peoples health.6) 全国性的“全民健身活动” thenationwide “fitness-for-all” sportscampaign第6页/共106页第七页，共107页。第7页/共106页第八页，共107页。第8页/共106页第九页，共107页。第9页/共106页第十页，共107页。第10页/共106页第十一页，共107页。 When you eat, thank your teeth for chewing the food. When

3、 you enjoy delicious food, thank your tongue for tasting it. When you swallow, thank your throat for working smoothly. When you grow strong and healthy, thank you stomach for digesting your food. When you speak English, thank your mouth for making new sounds. When you see a beautiful view, thank you

4、r eyes. When you hear a compliment, thank your ears. When you smell delicious food, thank your nose. Decide that from now on, you will always tell your body it is strong and healthy!第11页/共106页第十二页，共107页。In-Class Suppose you were the Director of the college PE Department:1)Design a questionnaire on t

5、he actual situation of students taking part in physical exercises on your campus. Your Task第12页/共106页第十三页，共107页。 Questionnaire第13页/共106页第十四页，共107页。In-ClassOral Presentation第14页/共106页第十五页，共107页。第15页/共106页第十六页，共107页。第16页/共106页第十七页，共107页。第17页/共106页第十八页，共107页。第18页/共106页第十九页，共107页。moderate a. 1. average

6、in amount, quality, etc.; not extreme2. of or having (usu. political) opinions that are not extreme The room is of moderate size-just right for a small family.这间屋中等大小，正好(zhngho)适合一个小家庭住。 FOR EXAMPLE:The deputy of the party leader is more moderate in her views. 该党派(dngpi)领袖的副手观点比较温和。 Antonym:moderate

7、immoderateim第19页/共106页第二十页，共107页。consume vt. consume vt. 1. eat or drink2. use, esp. in large amounts consume vt. whollyto takeassume假定(jidng)presume推测(tuc)FOR EXAMPLE:He consumes vast quantities of meat with every meal. 他每餐都吃大量(dling)的肉。 This is time-consuming work. 这是一项需要时间的工作. 第20页/共106页第二十一页，共10

8、7页。consume vt:He would nearly consume a pound of cheese per day.他一天能吃将近一磅奶酪(nilo)。 这些新型空调中有的比旧型的少耗电70。Some of the new air conditioners consume 70 percent less electricity than the old models.eat or drink 吃，喝use, esp. in large amounts 消耗(xioho)，花费第21页/共106页第二十二页，共107页。consuming a. 占有的，控制的，支占有的，控制的，支配

9、的配的consumer n. 消费者，用户消费者，用户(yngh)consumption n. 消费，消费量消费，消费量 time-consuming 费时的费时的consumer goods 消费品消费品consumer research 市场调查市场调查petrol consumption. 耗油量耗油量第22页/共106页第二十三页，共107页。Word Usingsupplement n. (L10) Translationa multiple vitamin and mineral supplementa special supplement to a monthly financi

10、al magazineThey are doing extra jobs outside their regular ones to supplement their incomes.第23页/共106页第二十四页，共107页。 to bounce back(遭受挫败遭受挫败(cubi)损失损失后后)很快恢复很快恢复他 厄 运 不 断他 厄 运 不 断(bdun)(bdun)，但似乎每次都但似乎每次都能恢复元气。能恢复元气。 Heshadnoendofbadluck,buthejustseemstobouncebackeverytime.第24页/共106页第二十五页，共107页。respec

11、tively ad:They are eating bread and crisps respectively.他们各自(gz)吃着面包和薯片。separately or in turn 分别(fnbi)地，各自地第25页/共106页第二十六页，共107页。respectful a.respectable a.respective a.respecting prep.respectful a.respectable a.respectful a.去尊重(znzhng)别人尊敬(znjng)的,有礼貌的respectable a.别人尊重(znzhng)自己受人尊敬的,高尚的与“尊重”无关分别的

12、,各自的关于第26页/共106页第二十七页，共107页。respectablerespectfulrespectiverespective第27页/共106页第二十八页，共107页。respective respectful respectable respecting1.They listened in _ silence.2.He was born in a _ family.3. You can refer to laws _ property.4. After party, we went back to our _room.respectfulrespectablerespectin

13、grespective第28页/共106页第二十九页，共107页。risk n./v. (L18) be at risk; take/run risks; risk ones life e.g. Up to 2,000 jobs are still at risk.仍有多达2,000人有失业(sh y)的危险。He took a risk when he crossed the old bridge.他冒险(mo xin)过这座旧桥。He risked his life when he saved the kid from the fire.他冒着生命危险把孩子(hi zi)从火中救出来。第2

14、9页/共106页第三十页，共107页。plus:conj. and , in addition to 并且(bngqi)，而且prep. with the addition to 加，加上第30页/共106页第三十一页，共107页。plus:a. above zero; positive 正的n. a sign showing positive 加号，正号 an advantage 有利(yul)因素第31页/共106页第三十二页，共107页。sufficient a. (L45)There is no evidence to show that he is guilty.e.g. 近形词近形

15、词 efficient 有效率的有效率的 （efficiency n.)派生词派生词 sufficiency (n. )Use itWhat if you had a lot of money?With sufficient money, I would 第32页/共106页第三十三页，共107页。sufficient a.:没有足够(zgu)的证据表明他缺铁.There is no sufficient evidence to show that he suffers from iron deficiency.enough足够(zgu)的，充分的efficient a. capable; p

16、roducing a satisfactory result without wasting time or energy (指人指人)有能有能 力的；有效力力的；有效力(xio l)的的proficient a. deficient a. lacking in sth.; (fml) incomplete缺乏；不缺乏；不 全的，不充足的全的，不充足的第33页/共106页第三十四页，共107页。liable a. (L24)1) likely; 2) suffering (from) be liable to do sth. / be liable to sth.What is a perso

17、n liable to do when he/she is very tired/angry ? He/she is liable to cold in winter.He is liable to headache after a days work.第34页/共106页第三十五页，共107页。allowance n. (L26)1) the amount allowed or granted限额限额(xin )，定量，定量e.g. : Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 20kg per passenger. 我们(w men)的

18、大多数航班容许每位旅客免费带20公斤行李。 What is your weekly allowance of milk?Use it第35页/共106页第三十六页，共107页。e.g. The manager traveled on business with an that covered hotel and restaurant bills.这位经理这位经理(jngl)出差时有包括食宿的补贴。出差时有包括食宿的补贴。2) Something, such as money, given at regular intervals or for a specific purpose津贴(jnti

19、)，补贴等allowance n. (L26)第36页/共106页第三十七页，共107页。 to tip over the edge引起显著变化引起显著变化(binhu);(使使)进入另一种状态进入另一种状态Becauseoffinancialcrisis,manycompaniesweretippedovertheedgeofbankruptcy.Toomuchpressuretippedherovertheedgeofbreakdown. 由于经济危机，许多公司处于由于经济危机，许多公司处于(chy)(chy)破产的边破产的边缘。缘。 过多的压力使她处于过多的压力使她处于(chy)(chy

20、)崩溃的边缘。崩溃的边缘。 第37页/共106页第三十八页，共107页。phenomenon n.Meaning: C. (pl. phenomena) sth. That exists and can be seen, felt, tasted, etc., esp. sth. which is unusualfatigue n. Meaning: extreme tiredness phenomenonphenomenonfatiguefa乏fat + I + (ar)gue第38页/共106页第三十九页，共107页。select vt.:他从提供(tgng)的书单上挑了两本并买了下来。c

21、hoose stb./sth., esp. as being the best or most suitable 选择(xunz)，挑选He selected three books from the offered list and bought them.第39页/共106页第四十页，共107页。select v. - a more carefully considered decision than choosechoose v. - a freely made decision and can refer to a decision between only two items (we

22、 usually select or pick from a number greater than two) pick v. - is less formal than selectprefer v. - like something better 第40页/共106页第四十一页，共107页。choose select pick prefer1.I _ walking to cycling.2.Who are you going to _ for the team?3. Our shops _ only the very best quality product.4. She _ the r

23、ed sweater rather than the green one.preferpickselectchose第41页/共106页第四十二页，共107页。yearly a. Meaning: every year or once a year -ly 加在时间名词之后, 表示 “与. . . 时间一块的, 每. . . 的” e.g. : hourly 每小时的 quarterly 每季度的 daily 每天的 nightly 每夜的 monthly 每月的 加在名词之后,表示 “. . .的, 有. . . 特征的” e.g.: manly 有男子(nnz)气概的 costly 昂贵的

24、第42页/共106页第四十三页，共107页。indicate vt. 1. show, point or make clear2. show (the direction) by hand signals, lights, etc.FOR EXAMPLE:A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoy life.一个对退休人员的调查表明，大多数退休老人都一个对退休人员的调查表明，大多数退休老人都能独立生活而且享受能独立生活而且享受(xingshu)天伦。天伦。 There are indi

25、cations that the public librarys readership has been on the rise/increase. 有迹象表明公共图书馆的读者有迹象表明公共图书馆的读者(dzh)量呈上升趋势。量呈上升趋势。第43页/共106页第四十四页，共107页。striking a. (L65)Is there anything striking in your life? What is that?Use itvery noticeable; making a strong impression第44页/共106页第四十五页，共107页。derive vt. 1. ge

26、t or obtain (sth.) (from sth. else)2. have (sth.) as an originFOR EXAMPLE:deriveknowledgefromreadingderiveaconclusionfromfacts从阅读(yud)中学到知识从事实(shsh)推出结论 Our city is noted for splendid old-fashioned buildings from which tourists can derive great pleasure. 我们的城市以辉煌的古代建筑而闻名，游客可我们的城市以辉煌的古代建筑而闻名，游客可以从游览以

27、从游览(yuln)(yuln)中获得很多乐趣。中获得很多乐趣。 第45页/共106页第四十六页，共107页。derive vt.:许多人从助人为乐中得到了快乐，他便是其中之一。He is one of those people who can derive pleasure from helping others. These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our subconscious fears.这些(zhxi)防范的行为模式源自于我们潜意识里的恐惧。get or obtain sth. from sth. else得

28、到(d do)，获取have (sth.) as an origin起源于第46页/共106页第四十七页，共107页。derive from (L63)The town derives its name from the river on which it was built.Translationcome from 这个市镇沿河(yn h)而建，由此得名。近形词 deprive : take away from 剥削(bxu)，夺去 deprive sb./sth. of sth.第47页/共106页第四十八页，共107页。interfere vi. 1. prevent sth. From

29、 being done or carried out properly2. involve oneself in matters which are combined with other peopleinterfere withinterfere in第48页/共106页第四十九页，共107页。interfere vi:I dont want to interfere with you; proceed with your work.我不想打扰你了,你继续工作吧。不要介入那些(nxi)与你无关的事。Dont interfere in matters that dont concern you

30、.prevent from 妨碍,干扰involve oneself in others matters干涉(gnsh),干预第49页/共106页第五十页，共107页。remedy:vt. correct or improve 补救(bji)，纠正n. a successful way of curing disease or dealing with difficulty 治疗方法，解决方法第50页/共106页第五十一页，共107页。国际方面做了大量(dling)的工作来挽救中东的局势。A great deal has been done internationally to remedy

31、the situation in the Middle East. 有很多种不同的自然疗法来帮助克服缺铁。There are many different kinds of natural remedies to help overcome iron deficiency.第51页/共106页第五十二页，共107页。4. Useful Expressions lead to/result in bounce backup toat riskbe liable tobe associated without of breathundo the problemthrow upin some cas

32、essum uptake in remedy the deficiency第52页/共106页第五十三页，共107页。C) consumeB) respectableC) digestsD) sufficient第53页/共106页第五十四页，共107页。Main idea and main devicesStructure of this textLanguage Points第54页/共106页第五十五页，共107页。Problem-Analysis-Solution第55页/共106页第五十六页，共107页。Problem-Analysis-SolutionThe whole essay

33、 is written in a typical problem-analysis-solution-evaluation pattern.Iron and Effects of ExerciseProblemAnalysisSolutionEvaluationProblemAnalysisProblem:Now a new study by a team of Purdue University researchers suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women. (P

34、ara. 1)Provision of evidence for the problem:1) Their study of 62 formerly inactive women who began exercising three times a week showed evidence of iron loss; (Para. 2) 2) Women who consumed additional meat or took iron supplements were able to bounce back; 3) The new exercisers who followed their

35、normal diet showed a decrease in iron levels. (Para. 3) Analysis of general causes for it:1) Too many women ignore the amount of iron they take in; 2) Womens monthly bleeding is a major source of iron loss; 3) Many women increase their risk of iron loss by rejecting red meat; 4) Women are liable to

36、experience a deficiency as a result of restricting their diet in weight control. (Para 4)Analysis of specific causes for it: ?(1)Theaveragewomantakesinonly2/3oftherecommendeddailyallowanceforiron,whichwouldeasilycauseirondeficiencyiftheytakesomeexercises.(Para.5)(2)Someironislostinsweat,andintenseen

37、duranceexercisesmaycauseirondeficiencythroughbleedingofthedigestivesystemandbleedingofthebloodvesselsinthefeet.(Para.6)Analysis of effects of iron deficiency: ?(1) Fatigue and poor performance may begin to appear when not enough iron is present in their blood to form the molecules of blood protein t

38、hat transport oxygen to the working muscles. (2) When their iron reserves go to zero, people often feel weak, tired, and out of breath and their exercise performance is severely compromised; and they are in trouble. (Paras. 7-8)Analysis of importance of checking iron reserves:(1) It is important to

39、check levels of a different compound, which indicates the amount of storage of iron in the blood. (2) Both women and men are at risk of iron deficiency as a result of a high level of active physical exercise. (3) It is advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood i

40、ron reserves. (Para 9)Solution to the problem:(1) If iron levels are low, talk with a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying your diet or by taking supplements (Para. 10)(2) Select breads and cereals with the words iron-added on the label (Para. 11)(3) Eat the foods with

41、 plentiful Vitamin C to enhance the amount of iron absorbed. (Para. 11)SolutionEvaluationEvaluation:“Active women need to be a lot more careful about their food choices. If you pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone, you can remedy the deficiency before it really becomes a prob

42、lem.” (Para 12)第56页/共106页第五十七页，共107页。Tosupporthisargument,theauthorquotesashardevidencetheremarksrespectivelyfromtheassociateprofessorofPurdueUniversity,RoseanneM.Lyle(Paras.2,3and12),anotherexpertatPurdue(Para.5),oneofthePurduestudydesigners,JohnL.Beard(Paras.8and9),andthesportsdietexpertNancyClark

43、(Para.11).第57页/共106页第五十八页，共107页。STRUCTUREPart IPart IIPart IIIPart IVParas 1-3: Exercise, evenmoderate exercise, may lead to reduceiron in the blood of women . Paras 4-6: Cause for irondeficiency among women.Paras 7-9: The author makes clearboth the effects of iron deficiency onpeoples health and th

44、e importanceof checking iron reserves to active people.Paras 10-12: The author gives his advice on how to remedy iron deficiency.第58页/共106页第五十九页，共107页。Text in Part IIron and the Effects of Exercise Para 1. Sports medicine experts have observed for years that endurance athletes, particularly females,

45、 frequently have iron deficiencies. Now a new study by a team of Purdue University researchers suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women. Translation of Para 1.第59页/共106页第六十页，共107页。 Para 2. “We found that women who were normally inactive and then started a p

46、rogram of moderate exerciseshowed evidence of iron loss, says Roseanne M. Lyle, associate professor at Purdue. Her study of 62 formerlyinactive women who began exercising three times a week for six months was published in the journal Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. Para 3. “Women who consum

47、ed additional meat or took iron supplements were able to bounce back, she notes. “But the new exercisers who followed their normal diet showed a decrease in iron levels. Translation of Para2.Translation of Para 3.第60页/共106页第六十一页，共107页。 Main Idea:(Paras. 1-3)Exercise, even moderate exercise, may lead

48、 to reduce iron in the blood of women.Part IThreegroupsofwomensufferingfromirondeficiencyuendurance athletes, particularly females, frequently have iron deficiencies.uwomen who were normally inactive and then started a program of moderate exercise showed evidence of iron lossuthe new exercisers who

49、followed their normal diet showed a decrease in iron levels第61页/共106页第六十二页，共107页。Language points in Part I1. 缺铁的几种(j zhn)表达方式 iron deficiency reduced iron in the blood of show evidence of iron loss show a decrease in iron levels第62页/共106页第六十三页，共107页。Language points in Part I原句原句:Now a new study by a

50、 team of Purdue University :Now a new study by a team of Purdue University researchers suggests that even moderate exercise may lead researchers suggests that even moderate exercise may lead toto reduced iron in the blood of women. (L. 2)reduced iron in the blood of women. (L. 2)译文译文: :由珀杜大学一组研究人员进行

51、的一项新的研究表明由珀杜大学一组研究人员进行的一项新的研究表明: :即使是适度的即使是适度的锻炼锻炼, ,也可能会降低女性血液也可能会降低女性血液(xuy)(xuy)中铁离子的含量。中铁离子的含量。Anewstudy(research/opinionpoll/survey)bysb.suggests/indicatesthat某人进行的一项新的研究某人进行的一项新的研究(科科研民意测验调查研民意测验调查(dioch)表明表明第63页/共106页第六十四页，共107页。A new study by this research team suggests that the global green

52、house effect has produced a destructive impact on the biological environment.A succession of scientific studies indicates that exercise can help improve balance and strength in elderly individuals.第64页/共106页第六十五页，共107页。Text in Part II Para. 4 Iron deficiency is very common among women in general, af

53、fecting one in four female teenagers and onein five women aged 18 to 45, respectively. But the ratio is even greater among active women, affecting up to 80 percent of female endurance athletes. This means, Lyle says, that too many women ignore the amount of iron they take in;. Women of child-bearing

54、 age are at greatest risk, since their monthly bleeding is a major source of iron loss. Plus, manyhealth-conscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron. And because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they m

55、ay not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency. Translation of Para 4.第65页/共106页第六十六页，共107页。 Para. 5 “The average woman takes in only two thirds ofthe recommended daily allowance for iron, notes anotherexpert. “For a woman who already has a poor iron status,any addit

56、ional iron loss from exercise may be enough to tip her over the edge into a more serious deficiency, notesthe expert. Para 6. Exercise can result in iron loss through a varietyof mechanisms. Some iron is lost in sweat, and, for unknown reasons, intense endurance exercise is sometimesassociated with

57、bleeding of the digestive system. Athletesin high-impact sports such as running may also lose iron through a phenomenon where small blood vessels in the feet leak blood. Translation of Para 5.Translation of Para 6.第66页/共106页第六十七页，共107页。Part II(Paras. 4-6) Main Idea:Cause for iron deficiency among wo

58、men.CauseandEffectEffect: Iron deficiency is very common among women in general, affecting one in four female teenagers and one in five women aged 18 to 45, respectively. (Para. 4)General causes for the effect:(1) They ignore the amount of iron they take in; (2) Womens monthly bleeding is a major so

59、urce of iron loss; (3) Plus, many health-conscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron. (4) Women often experience a deficiency as a result of their effort to control weight. (Para. 4)Effect: But the ratio (of iron deficiency in women

60、) is even greater among active women, affecting up to 80 percent of female endurance athletes.(Para. 4)Specific causes for the effect:(1)For a woman who already has a poor iron status, any additional iron loss from exercise may be enough to tip her over the edge into amore serious deficiency. (Para.