陕西省西工大附中2019届高三第二次适应性训练题英语

1、高三英语（2）第一卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. country2. forget3. extraordinary4. designed5. pressureC.optimisticC.surroundC.existeneeC.stoppedC.addressA. basketA. concernA. excuseA. astonishedA. assessmentB. puzzleB. worthyB.

2、explanationB. persuadedB. expressionD.channelD.circulationD.exhibitionD.whisperedD.possession第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（说明：E涂AB；F涂AC；G涂AD）A. Youareluckytobeinsuchabigcitywhereeverythingiswonderful.B:Idon?tthinkso.6A:Why?Citylifeseemstobeveryin

3、terestingandcomfortable.B:7Youseecitizensareobligedtoacceptanunnaturalwayoflife.Theycanhardlyenjoysunshinebecauseoftallbuildingsaroundtheirhouses.A:That?sterrible.8B:Yes,perhaps.Butthecostoflivingismuchhigher.9A:Ididn?tthinkofthat.Nowl?dratherliveinmyvillageallmylife.Wouldyouliketogotothecountryfora

4、change?B:Great!10A. Butworkinginabigcitymeansmuchmoremoneywithouthardworklikefarming.B. ActuallyIdon?thaveinterestincitylife.C. Ithinkcountrylifeisasinterestingascitylife.D. Notreally.E. Sometimespeoplecan?tmakeendsmeettheseyears.F. Soitis.G. I?dlovetoifl?mfree.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、

5、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. -MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile?-Ofcourse,sir.A.takeyourtimeB.enjoyyourselfC.itdoesn?tmatterD.don?tworry12. -youalwaysquestioneverythingIsay?-SorryifImakeyouunhappy;butit?smyhabittoquestionbeforeIbelieve.1A. ShallB.WillC.MustD.Can13. Thefallingofthenewbuildin

6、gitssoftbase.A. resultedinB.resultingfromC.leadingtoD.layin14. Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsofpaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.whoseB.itC.whatD.which15. Everyoneknowsisdangeroustoplaywithfire,butisdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.that;itB.it;itC.t

7、hat;whatD.it;what16. -Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?-1wouldbutIhaveenoughmoney.A.didn?tB.shouldn?tC.don?tD.hadn?t17. -1heardTomgotagoodjobpayingover$8,000month.-That?sright.Hegetspaidbyday.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a18. -HaveyouseenTonyrecentiy-No,butIdinnerwithhimonSunday.A.wou

8、ldhaveB.havehadC.havebeenhavingD.amhaving19. Theplaywaspopularandeverytimeaboutit,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.A.talkedB.whentalkedC.talkingD.whentalking20. -Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?-Well,great!ButIdon?tthinkmuchofyoubought.A.theoneB.itC.whichD.that21. Heislookingforanot

9、herjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshisboss.A.servesB.promisesC.satisfiesD.supports22. -Iseveryonehere?-Notyet.Look,theretherestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming23. Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon?tagreethattheycan?tIselved.A.IncaseB.WhileC.AsD.Because24. Itisthepreventionofdise

10、aseitssuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld?spopulation.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.lessthan25. Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Iwasalwaysc

11、omplainingaboutwindorrain.26itwasnothingunusualforthearrivalofwindorrain,itcausedinconvenienceformetogoout,andsometimesitevencreatedan2awfulatmosphere,soI2itstrongly.Onarainydayameteorologist气象学家）Imetwasvery28atmygreatangercausedbyrainthatmadealittleinconvenienceforme.Heasked,Haveyoueverseentyphoon?

12、Doyouknowwhatwouldhappentotheworldiftherewerenotyphoon?Ish”okmyhead.Ihadno29ofhowoverwhelmingitwaswhenit30everythingawayinitsway.Well,letmetellyou,”themeteorologistsaid.“Withoutitthe31offreshwaterwillbemoreserious,foritisagreat32ofwatersupplyonearth,Withoutit,therewouldbeagreaterimbalanceinthedistri

13、butionof33.Theequatorialareathatreceivesthemostsunshineonearth34entirelyontyphoontodisperse（驱散）heat.Withouttyphoonthetropicswouldbeeven35whilethefrigidzonesmuchcolder.Asaresultthetemperatezoneswould36fromtheworld.”Ignorancemademe37.Idislikedwindonlybecauseitruffled（吹乱）myhair.IhatedrainmerelybecauseI

14、hadtocarryanumbrella.ButIhadnoideaatallthattyphoon-somethingmuchmoreviolent,somethingathousandtimesmore38thanwindorrain-wasa39totheexistenceofmankind.40noroadonearthgoesallthewayonlevelground,thee?nopersonintheworldwhocandowhateverhepleases.41asitisforpeopletoguardagainsttyphoon,itisadvisableforaman

15、tostop42foramomentbeforehecomplains.“43typhoondisappearedalltogether?Whatwouldtheworldbecomethen?The44willkeephimcalmandleadhimclosertotruth-hewillbebetter45oftheworldhelivesin.26.A.ButB.ThereforeC.AlthoughD.Unless27.A.refusedB.blamedC.punishedD.fought28.A.excitedB.puzzledC.encouragedD.delighted29.A

16、.experienceB.signC.senseD.recognition30.A.washedB.frightenedC.swungD.swept31.A.shortageB.supplyC.amountD.waste32.A.resourceB.powerC.strengthD.source33.A.warmthB.energyC.waterD.wealth34.A.holdsB.keepsC.movesD.depends35.A.warmerB.hotterC.coolerD.better36.A.disappearB.moveC.escapeD.remove37.A.farsighte

17、dB.outofsightC.insightD.shortsighted38.A.appealingB.frighteningC.disturbingD.exciting39.A.troubleB.dangerC.mustD.lead40.A.SinceB.AsC.WhenD.While41.A.ImpossibleB.WrongC.HardD.Easy42.A.thinkingB.tothinkC.torestD.resting43.A.HowcomeB.WhataboutC.WhatifD.Evenif44.A.theoriesB.answersC.phenomenaD.complaint

18、s45.A.carefulB.kindC.aware3D.tired第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAndySteelelivesjustafewblocksfromthecampusofBlackHillsStateUniversityinSpearfish,S.D.,socommuting（经常往返）toclassisn?ttheproblem.Buthedoesn?tlikelecturesmuch,isn?tamorningpesron

19、,andwantstimeduringthedaytorestoremotorcycles.SoSteele,afull-timeseniorbusinessmajor,hasbeentakingasmanyclassesashecanfromtheSouthDakotaStatesystem?sonlineofferings.Hegetsbettergradesandlearnsmore,hesays,andinsistsheisn?tmissingoutonthecollegeexperience.“Istillknowalotofpeoplefrommyfirsttwoyearslivi

20、ngoncampus,andIstillmeetalotofpeople,”hesays.Butnow,hesetshisownschedule.Atleast2.3millionpeopletooksomekindofonlinecourses,accordingtoarecentsurveybyTheSloanConsortium,anonlineeducationgroup,andtwo-thirdsofcollegesoffering“fac-eto-face”coursesalsoofferonlineones.Butwhatwereoncetwodifferenttypesofcl

21、assesarelookingmoreandmorealikeandoftenfallingintothesamepoolofstudents.Atsomeschools,onlinecoursesoriginallyintendedfornon-traditionalstudentslivingfarfromcampushaveprovedsurprisinglypopularwithon-campusstudents.Arecentstudyfound42percentofthestudentsenrolled（登记）initsdistaneeeducationcourseswereloc

22、atedoncampusattheuniversitythatwashostingtheonlinecourses.Numbersvarydependingonthepoliciesofparticularcolleges,butotherschoolsalsohavestudentsmixingandmatchingonlineand“fa-cteo-face”credits.Motivesrangefromlifestyletoadaptingajobscheduletogettingintohigh-demandcourses.WashingtonStatehadabout325on-c

23、ampusundergraduatestakingoneormoredistancecourseslastyear.Asmanyas9,000studentstookbothdistanceandin-personclassesatArizonaStatelastyear.“Businessisreallyaboutprovidingchoicestotheircustomers,andthat?sreallywhatwewanttodo,”saidSheilaAaker,extendedservicescoordi协a调人）atBlackHillsState.Manyschools,such

24、asWashingtonStateandArizonaState,letdepartmentsandacademicunitsdecidewhocantakeanonlinecourse.Theysaystudentswithlegitimateacademicneeds-aconflictwithanotherclass,acoursetheyneedtograduatethatisfull-oftengetpermission,thoughtheystillmusttakesomekeyclassesinperson.46. Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

25、TointroduceSteeletous,whoprefersonlinecourses.B. Totellusaboutthedevelopmentofcampuscourses.C. Toshowthedifferencesbetweencampuscoursesandonlinecourses.D. Toshowmoreon-campusstudentsaretakingonlinecourses.47. WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAndySteele.A. livesfarfromthecampusB. knowsnoneofhisclassmates-

26、5C. wantstohavehisownlifestyleD. doesn?tgetgoodmarks48. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Theundergraduatesattendtheonlinecoursesfordifferentpurposes.B. Itisexpectedthatdistaneeeducationispopularwithon-campusstudents.C. About325on-campusundergraduatestookonlinecoursesinWashingtonl

27、astyear.D. Differentcollegeshavedifferentpoliciesaboutonlinecourses.49. FromwhatSheilaAakersaidinthepassage,wecantell.A. businessisthemostpopularmajorinuniversitiesB. collegesshouldprovidemoremajorsforstudentsC. wherethesimilaritybetweenbusinessandcollegesliesD. whycollegesofferonlinecoursestoon-cam

28、pusstudentsBHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdsto

29、stayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claimsasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandt

30、hreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnestingseason.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecalla

31、bird?ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.YoucanseethatbirdshaveaIanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.50. Accordingtothepassagemostofthetimebirds?s

32、ingingisactually.A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofwarningC. anexpressionofangerD.awayofgreeting51. Whatisabird?s“territory”？A. Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.B. Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.C. Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.D. Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeits

33、own.52. Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.5B. Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.C. Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.D. Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.53. Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds?singing?A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.Byr

34、eportingexperimentresults.C. Bydescribingbirds?dailylife.D.Bytellingabird?sstory.C高考资源网Sirs,Yourtwelvethousand,Smart?watcheswerereceivedbyourcompanythismorning.However,wewishtomakeanumberofcomplaintsconcerningtheseriousdelayindeliveryandyourfailuretocarryoutourinstructionsregardtothisorder.Itwasfirm

35、lypointedoutfromthebeginningthatthedeliverydatehadtobelessthansixweeksfromtheoriginalorderinordertosatisfyourowncustomers?requirements.Whileweunderstandthatdelaysinproductionareoccasionallyunavoidable,wemustpointoutthatthemajorreasonwhytheorderwasplacedwithyourcompanywasthatwewereassuredbyyouofitssi

36、mplicity,andthatyourexistingstocksweresufficientlyhightoensureimmediateshipment.Latedeliveryofthegoodshascausedustodisappointseveralofourmostvaluedcustomers,andwillhaveanunfavorableeffectonfutureorders.Thesecondcomplaintconcernsthedifferenceincolourbetweenthewatchesweorderedandthosedelivered.Itwasst

37、atedclearlyintheorderthatwatchesincombinationsofgreen/purpleandorange/purpleonlywererequired.However,onlyhalfthewatchesinthedeliveryreceivedareofthecoloursspecified.OurHongKongagentinformedyouoftheimportanceoffollowingourinstructionsexactly,sinceweconsidertheretobeonlyalimitedmarketinthiscountryforw

38、atchesofothercolorsatthepresenttime.Anywatchesthatarenotofthespecifiedcolourswill,ofcourse,bereturnedtoyou.Wearealsosomewhatconcernedabouttheratherpoorqualityofthegoodsreceived,sinceitisobviousthatthewatchesthatfinallyarrivedhavebeenmadefromnotgoodenoughmaterialsandhavebeenproducedtoalowerstandardth

39、anthoseinthesample.Wehavealsofoundthatanumberofthewatchesdonotappeartobeworking.Whetherthelatterproblemisduetopoorproduction,ordamageintransportationisnotyetclear,butweshouldliketopointoutthatwefeelthismattertobeentirelyyourfault.Asaresultoftheaboveproblems,therefore,wefeelthatthemostsuitablecourseo

40、factionistoreturntoyouunpaidanyofthegoodsconsideredunsatisfactory.Weshallalso,ofcourse,beforcedtoreconsiderwhetheranyfurtherordersshouldbeplacedwithyourcompany.Welookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,JohnSmith54. Theproducersof,Smart?watchesweregiventheorderbecausetheypromised.A.thedesignswerea

41、lreadypreparedB. therewasenoughspaceforshipmentC. theycouldproduceenoughwatchesquickly6D. theyhadenoughready-madewatchestoship55. Thelastsentenceofparagraph5Weshallalso,ofcourse,beforcedtowithyourcompany”suggeststhat.A. thecompanymaystoptradingwiththewatchmanufacturers.B. thecompanywillprobablyreduc

42、ethenumberofwatchestobeorderedinthefuture.C. thewriterisafraidtheircompanymightgooutofbusinesssoon.D. thecompanyisprobablywillingtogivethemanufacturersanotherchanee56. Thegeneralattitudeoftheletteris.A.firmbutpoliteB.angryandimpoliteC. reasonablebutimpoliteD.regretfulandpoliteDScientistshavedeviseda

43、waytodetermineroughlywhereapersonhaslivedusingastrandofhair,atechniquethatcouldhelptrackthemovementsofcriminalsuspectsorunidentifiedmurdervictims.Themethodreliesonmeasuringhowchemicalvariationsindrinkingwatershowupinpeople?shair.“You?rewhtoueatanddrink,andthat?srecordedinyourhair,”saidThureCerling,a

44、geologistattheUniversityofUtah.WhileU.Sdietisrelativelyidentical,watersuppliesvary.Thedifferencesresultfromweatherpatterns.Thechemicalcompositionofrainfallchangesslightlyasraincloudsmove.Mosthydrogenandoxygenatomsinwaterarestable,buttracesofbothelementsarealsopresentasheavierisotopes同位素）.Theheaviest

45、rainfallsfirst.Asaresult,stormsthatformoverthePacificdeliverheavierwatertoCaliforniathantoUtah.SimilarpatternsexistthroughouttheU.S.Bymeasuringtheproportionofheavierhydrogenandoxygenisotopesalongastrandofhair,scientistscanconstructageographictimeline.Eachinchofhaircorrespondstoabouttwomonths.Cerling

46、?steamcollectedtapwatersamplesfrom600citiesandconstructedamapoftheregionaldifferences.Theycheckedtheaccuracyofthemapbytesting200hairsamplescollectedfrom65barbershops.Theywereabletoaccuratelyplacethehairsamplesinbroadregionsroughlycorrespondingtothemovementofrainsystems.“lt?snotgoodforpinpointing精确定位

47、）,”Cerlingsaid.“lt?sgoodforeliminatingmanypossibilities.”ToddPark,alocaldetective,saidthemethodhashelpedhimlearnmoreaboutanunidentifiedwomanwhoseskeletonwasfoundnearGreatSaltLake.Thewomanwas5feettall.Policerecovered26bones,aT-shirtandseveralstrandsofhair.WhenParkheardabouttheresearch,hegavethehairsa

48、mplestotheresearchers.Chemicaltestingshowedthatoverthetwoyearsbeforeherdeath,shemovedabouteverytwomonths.ShestayedintheNorthwest,althoughthetestcouldnotbemorespecificthansomewherebetweeneasternOregonandwesternWyoming.7“lt?sstillasubstantialarea,”Parksaid“Butitnarrowsitwaydownforme.57. WhatisthesCent

49、ists?newdiscovery?A. One?shairgrowthhastodowiththeamountofwatertheydrink.B. Aperson?shairmayrevealwheretheyhavelived.C. Hairanalysisaccuratelyidentifiescriminalsuspects.D. Thechemicalcompositionofhairvariesfrompersontoperson.58. Whatdoestheauthormeanby“You?rewhatyoueatanddrink”（Line1,Para.3）?A. Food

50、anddrinkaffectone?spersonalitydevelopment.B. Foodanddrinkpreferencesvarywithindividuals.C. Foodanddrinkleavetracesinone?sbodytissues.D. Foodanddrinkareessentiatoone?sexistenee.59. WhatissaidabouttherainfallinAmerica?sWest?A. ThereismuchmorerainfallinCaliforniathaninUtah.B. Thewateritdeliversbecomesl

51、ighterwhenitmovesinland.C. Itschemicalcompositionislessstablethaninotherareas.D. Itgathersmorelightisotopesasitmoveseastward.60. WhatisthepracticalvalueofCerling?sresearch?A. Ithelpsanalyzethequalityofwaterindifferentregions.B. Ithelpsthepolicedeterminewhereacrimeiscommitted.C. Ithelpsthepolicenarro

52、wdownpossibilitiesindetectivework.D. Ithelpsidentifythedrinkinghabitsofthepersonunderinvestigation.E第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（说明：E涂AB；F涂AC）A. Howcanwebuildapositiveimage?B. Convinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.C. Facingflawsorweaknessesweshouldtakeanactivea

53、ttitude.D. Whatisaself-image?E. Improvingself-imageswillgoalongway.F. Whyisittimetosetupapositiveself-image?61.Sometimesyou?llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan?tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou?llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan?texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you?vegottoloveyourse

54、lffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe?retheappleofourparents?eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe?regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit?salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositivesel

55、f-imageandlearntoloveyourself.62.Self-imageisyourownmind?spictureofyourself.Thisimageineludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thusc

56、hangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.63Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don?tallowdoubtstooccurinit.64.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexpe

57、riencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan?tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou?resillybecauseyouaren?tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou?reweakbecauseyoucan?trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou?redullbecauseyoudon?twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn?tmeanit?strue.65.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfr