高中定语从句及专项练习

1、定语从句及专项练习语法解释:定语从句一一修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词一一被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。关系词一一引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分两种：一是关系代词（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分）二是关系副词（在定语从句中担任状语成分）关系词的三个功能：1.连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；2.担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）3.替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachine,andthemachinecanfly.Ap

2、laneisamachinethatcanfly.关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which,aswho,that,which,aswho,whom,that,which,aswhose,whichwho,whom,that,aswhich,that,whose,as在定语从句中可担任主语的是:在定语从句中可担任宾语的是:在定语从句中可担任定语的是:当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是:当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是:关系副词有：when（先行词为时间）,where（先行词为地点）,why（先行词为原因）关系副词=介词+which/whom定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。先行

3、词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。一.单选：1. Afootballfanishasastronginterestinfootball.A. thatB.whoC.apersonwhoD.what2. Thehouse,wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whoseroofB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof3. Canyoulendmethen

4、oveltheotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedD.youtalkedabout4. Thematteryouwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6.Whohascommonsense（常识）willdosuchathing?A.w

5、hichB.whoC.whomD.that7.Alltheapples_felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what8.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_hesawatthefront.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where9.Illtellyou_hetoldmelastnight.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all10.Achildparentshavediediscalledanorphan.A.whoB.whosC.whoseD.which11.I

6、sthisthemuseumyouvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone12.IsthismuseumsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone13.Howdoyoulikethebook?Itsquitedifferentfrom_IreadlastmonthA.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat14.Isthatthereasonyouareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC

7、.whyD.forthat15.ThetrainshewastravelingwaslateA.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat16.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawerthepapersarekept.A.whereB.onwhichC.underwhichD.which17.Antarcticweknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich18. Hearrivedatatime,inhisopinion,wasratherin

8、appropriateforthem.A.thatB./C.whichD.when19. Heoftenhelpsthestudentshethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because20. TheSecondWorldWarmillionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which21. HewasbornintheyeartheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.durin

9、gwhich22. Mr.Crossettwillneverforgetthedayhespentwithhisvariousstudents.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich23. ThisisjusttheplaceIamlookingforwardtovisitingtheseyears.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere24. WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,livemygrandparents.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where25. Thehotel

10、duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.inwhichwestayedB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed4.45.Ihaveboughtthesamedresssheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.thanHeisnotafool.A.such/asheislookedB.such/ashelooksC.as/asheislookedD.so/ashelooksThetim

11、ewasgiventouswastoolimited.Wemusthurryup.A.whenB.duringwhichC.thatD.forwhichSomeoftheroadswereflooded,madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.whichB.itC.whatD.thatHemustbefromAfrica,canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whatHehastwosons,workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhomThebuses,A.

12、mostofthatwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.B.whichmostC.mostofwhichD.thatmostMyglasses,Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.thatMr.Wu,A.whomeverybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.B.thatC.whichD./ThisisMr.Smith,A.whoIthinkhassomethinginterest

13、ingtotellus.C.thatB.whomD./,thecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.A.ItisknowntoallB.ItisknownthatC.WeallknowD.AsisknowntoallI,yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatisHeisamanofgreatexperience,A.whoB.thatmuchcanbelearned.C.fromwhichD.fromwhomItwassuchaseriousmistake,causedbycar

14、elessness.A.whichIthinkwasB. whichIthinkitwasC. IthinkwhichwasD. IthinkwhichitwasHelivedinLondonfor3months,duringhepickedupsomeEnglish.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.whenThegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillageheusedtofight,hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that/whichB.where/thatC.inwhich/whatD.where/whichIwil

15、lhirethemantheysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whomHehastoworkonSundays,hedoesnotlike.A.andwhichB.whichC.andwhenD.whenIgavehimawarning,heturnedadeafear.A.ofwhichB.forwhichC.tothatD.towhichMyfatherhasmademeIam.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that..0.Sheisoneofthefewgi

16、rlswhopassedtheexamination.D.haveD.thanwhomD.asA.wasB.wereC.hasHeismyson,abettersondoesnotexist.A.butB.thanwhoC.againstwhomAsmanymemberswerepresentagreedtotheplan.A.whoB.thatC.whichYoumaycallonmefromonetofiveoclock,duringIamalwaysathome.A.thetimeB.whattimeC.thattimeD.whichtimeChinaisthebirthplaceofk

17、ites,kiteflying（放风筝）spreadtoJapan,Korea,andIndia.A.fromthereB.whereC.fromwhereD.there用定语从句完成下列句子：Ivgerownsocrazyabouteverything（与大自然有关的）.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains（挂在满是灰尘的窗前的).Laterinthenextcentury,people（来自英格兰的）madevoyagetoconquerotherpartsoftheworld.AtfirsttheEnglish（在公元450至1150

18、年间所说的）wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishwhich/thatisspokentoday.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitude（有五千多米高的）,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.Thebook（老师刚刚提到的）willbeveryhelpfulwithourEnglishlearning.Mr.Smithisverywealthy,butheisalwaysdrivinganoldcar（门都已经破了的）.Scientistsaretryingtoexplainthereasons（为什么地球正在变暖）.LiHu