(完整版)分词作宾语补足语

1、分词分词作宾语补足语。1 .现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。在5看(lookat,see,watch,notice,observe);3使(make,let,have);2听(listento,hear)；1感觉(fell)。,此夕卜find,catch,keep,have.Iheardagirlcryingnextdoor.Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Hekeptmewaitingfora10ngtime.IsawTomenteringtheroom.Ifoundmykeylost.Ifoundtheboybeatenblackandblue.Hema

2、dehimselfunderstood.Johnwillgethisroompainted.Exercisesl:1) Iheardmyname(call)._2) Hisvoicewastoolowtomakehimself(hear)._3) Wefoundtheeggs(eat)bythesnake.4) You'dbetterhave/getyourhair(cut)._5) Ihadmyleftarm(break)yesterday.ExercisesII:141. Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell.A.takecareofB.takencareofC.

3、takencareD.takingcareof142. Whydoyoustandandwatchthemilk.A.boilingB.boiledC.fromboilingD.havingbeenboiled143. I'veheardhimaboutyouoftenA.spokeB.speakingC.speakD.tospeak144. BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword.A.speakingB.spokenC.speakD.beingspoken145. Walkingalongtheriver,wehe

4、ardsomeoneforhelp.A.shoutingB.shoutC.shoutedD.havingshouted146. Iheldthelittlebirdinmyhandandfeltitsheart.A.jumpingB.beatingC.bumpingD.knocking147. -“Doyousmellanythingunusual?-"Yes.Icansmellsomething.”A.burningB.isburningC.havingburntD.burn148. Whydoyouhavethewaterallthetime?A.ranB.toberunning

5、C.runningD.beingrunning149. Ellenwasabsentthismorningbecauseshehadhertooth.A.fillingB.havingbeenfilledC.filledD.full150. Ican'tyourunningupanddownalldaylongA.permitB.letC.haveD.allow151. Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?I'mgoingtoget.A.thoselettersmailedB.mailedlettersC.tomailedthoselettersD.t

6、hoselettersmail152. Theteachergotthestudentsallthewordstheydidn'tknow.A.lookedupB.lookinginC.tolookupD.lookat153. Whatdidtheschoolmasterwanttothenoisychildren?A.doingB.todoC.doneD.did154. Theywantedtheworkwithgreatcare.A.tohavedoneB.tobedoneC.doingD.todo155. Ineedthischapterbeforetomorrow.A.rewr

7、itingB.rewrittenC.rewriteD.towriteagain156. HavingreadtheEmperor'sNewClothes,weallfoundit.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.tointerest157. Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething.A.tostealB.losingC.missedD.stolen158. Myhometownisfound.A.completechangingB.havingcompletelychangedC

8、.completelychangeD.completelychanged159.Wefoundmanypeopleinthemeetingroom.A.seatB.seatingC.toseatD.seatedD.heartmakemyselfD.understandingD.tomake,towait160. TherewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldnotmakehimselfA.beingheardB.heardC.hearing161. BecauseofmypoorEnglishI'mafraidIcanA.understandB.beund

9、erstoodC.understood162. Don'thimyouforalongtime.A.tomake,waitB.make,towaitC.make,wait163. Hekeptmeformanyhours.D.beingsmokedD.lainA.towaitB.havingbeenwaitedC.waitingD.waited164. Mothercaughttheboyinthecorner.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smoking165. Johnlefthiscoatonthesofa.A.layingB.lyingC.laid答案：141-145BA

10、CBA146-150BACCC151-155ACCBB156-160CDDDB161-165CCCCB分词做状语主动被动1） 一般式writingbeingwritten2） 完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten1. Feelingtired,Tomwenttobedearly.2. Notwantingtowakeher,Steveleftthehousesilently3. Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentout.4. Askedbymymother,Iwaseagertohelphersolvethesnakeproblem.

11、5. Havingbeentoldmanytimes,shestillcan'trememberit.6. Givenmoretime,Icandoitbetter现在分词或分词短语做状语时，也可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致，有时withwithout+名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如：Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.（时间）Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.（方式）Hesentmeane-mail,hopingt

12、ogetfurtherinformation.（伴随）分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用havingdone。如：Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontolistentotheradio.Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking.注意:如果是否定句,not一般放在句首，如：Nothavingreceivedhisreply,hedecidedtowriteagain.分词做状语时有时可在其前面加上while、when、if、evenif、although、once、unless等连

13、词，使用何种分词仍然取决于与主语的关系，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词.如：WhilestayinginBeijing,Ivisitedsomeofmyfriends.Unlessinvited,Iwillnotattendhisparty.Althoughworkingveryhard,hecouldn'tsatisfyhisboss.分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，一般来说，句子的主语应是分词的逻辑主语,不然,就会出现不一致的情况但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。如误：Hearingthenews,tearscametohe

14、reyes.正:Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.正:Whensheheardthenews,tearscametohereyesHergrandfatherbeingill,shehadtostayathomelookingafterhim.例如：hermotherhadcome,herfacelitup.A.HearingB.HavingheardC.WhenhearingD.Whensheheard答案D当句子主语不能充当分词的逻辑主语时，应用独立主格结构或状语从句.不过，英语中也有一些分词，其逻辑主语不是句子的主语，它们已变成固定词组，表示说话人对所说的

15、话的一种态度。如：Strictlyspeaking,hisansweriswrong.Judgingfrom/byhisaccent,heisfromAmerica.Timepermitting,IwillpayavisittomyEnglishteacher.Supposing(=Suppose)itrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?Consideringtheabsenceofthechairman,wedecidedtodelaythemeeting.TalkingofJim,haveyouheardthathe'sgettingmarried?Exerci

16、ses1. Ifyouturntotheleft,youwillfindthehotel.,youfillfindthehotel.2. Becausethereportwaswritteninahurry,ithasalotofmistakes.,thereporthasalotofmistakes.3. Aftershehadwashedthedishes,sheputtheminthedishdryer.,sheputtheminthedishdryer.4. Ashedidn'tknowwheretogo,hestayedhome.,hestayedhome.5. Iwasfr

17、ightenedbytheloudnoise.Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.,Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.FillintheblanksEg.Followedbytheteacher,thestudentsenteredtheclassroom.Followingtheteacher,thestudentsenteredtheclassroom.1 .(see)fromthemountain,Icanseemyhometown.2 .(see)fromthemountain,myhometownlooksverybeautiful.3 .(lo

18、ok)atthequestionsinthetestpaper,Ifoundthemtotallystrangetome.4 .(know)heraddress,Iamnotabletocontacther.5 .(see)thefilmtwice,Ididn'twanttogotothecinema.6 .(follow)byherstudents,theEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom.7 .(tell)manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.1 .Greatlyinspiredbytheteacher&#

19、39;swords,IhavemadeupmymindtoworktoEnglishevenharder。在老师的鼓励下，我决心更加努力地学习英语。Greatlymovedbythefilm,theyallcried.他们看了那部电影深受感动，都哭了。Surroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.身边围着一群年轻人，老人感到很高兴。2 .过去分词作状语，表示伴随情况或方式。Thetrainerappeared,followedbysixlittledogs.训练员出现了，后面跟着六条小狗。Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,

20、lostinthought.他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。Filledwithextraordinarystrength,heraisedhimself.他使出全身的力气站了起来。3 .过去分词做条件状语Givenmuchtime,wecoulddoitbetter.多给点时间的话，我们会做得更好。4 .过去分词做时间状语Whenheated,icecanbechangedintowater.冰加热时变成水。过去分词表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作，本身有被动的含义，所以只有一般式，没有完成式.值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：l

21、ost(迷路)；seated(坐)；hidden(躲)；stationed(驻扎)；lost/absorbedin(沉溺于)；born(出身于)；dressedin(穿着)；tiredof(厌烦)。Lost/Absorbedindeepthought,hedidn'thearthesound.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声日。Borninthisbeautifultown,hehatestoleaveit.出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿离开它分词做定语1) )Thehousebuiltlastyearisverylarge.2) TheOlympicGames,万rstplaye

22、d(比赛)in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.(NMET1997)3) ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET99)4) Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistoomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.Exercises:1) Iheardmyname(call)._2) Hisvoicewastoolowtomakehimself(hear).一3) Wef

23、oundtheeggs(eat)bythesnake.4) You'dbetterhave/getyourhair(cut).5) Ihadmyleftarm(break)yesterday.(79)1.I'mgoingtohavemyradio.A.fixedB.tofixC.fixD.fixingA.moved(80)2.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheairagainstyourface.B.movingC.movesD.tomove(83)3.What'sthelanguageinGermany?D

24、.tospeakD.HavingbeenfollowedbyD.improvedA.speakingB.spokenC.bespoken(84)4.someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.Beingfollowed(85)5.ThissentenceneedsA.animprovementB.improveC.improving(85)6."There'saholeinyourbag.""lknow.Iamgoingtohaveit."A.mendB.mendi

25、ngC.mendedD.tobemended(86)7.Hehadhisleginthematchyesterday.A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking(87)8.Mostofthepeopletothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting(89)41."Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?""I'dliketohavethispackage,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.to

26、weighD.weighed(90)9.MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited(90)44.moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven(91)10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied(93

27、)11.Thecomputercentre,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened(94)12.ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written(96)13.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.Lo

28、singB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose(97)14.TheOlympicGames,in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying98)15.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay(2001)16.suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanupthe

29、river.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered2002上海)17.Don'tusewords,expressions,orphrasesonlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known(2002上海)18.tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexpose

30、d(2002春招)19.Pricesofdailygoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying（2002上海春招）20.When,themuseumwillheopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted（2002广东）21.Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB

31、.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun（2003全国）22.time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given（2003上海）23.Generallyspeaking,accordingtodirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken（2003上海）24.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofp

32、rivatecarsroadconditionsneed.A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improvingD.when;improving2003上海春招）25.Unlesstospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited（2003上海春招）26.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan.A.keptB.tobekeptC.keepingD.beingkept27

33、. Theflowerssweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.（04上海）A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt28. Thedisc,digitallyinthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.（04上海）A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded29. Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

34、（04全国II）AintroducingBintroducedCintroduceDbeingintroduced30. Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhenatthemeetingbymyboss.（04全国IV）AquestioningBhavequestionedCquestionedDtobequestioned31. I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything?（04上海春季）A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought32. Thepilota

35、skedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.（04上海春季）A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating33. Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpensesvacationtoChina.（05北京卷）A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid动名词动名词有两种时态和语态1 .一般式(doing)：表示动名词中的动作与谓语动作同时或之后发生，或者没明确时间先后。典例：Thispublicadvertencour

36、agespeopletoparticipateinprotectinganimals.(主动)这个公益广告鼓励人们参与保护动物。Wehavetopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.（被动）我们必须阻止空气被污染。2 .完成式（havingdone）:表示动名词动作发生在谓语动作之前。典例：Irememberhavingread“GonewiththeWind”befo曲X我记得以前读过乱世佳人这本书。IrememberhavingbeentakentoBeijingbefore.（被动）我记得以前我被带到北京（去玩）过。（二）动名词的否定结构，notdoing,not

37、前还可再加形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。典例：Hewillbepunishedfornotobeyingtheorder.他将由于不服从命令而受罚。Hisnotcomingtoschooltodaymadehisteacherveryangry.今天他没来上学，这使得老师非常生气。（三）动名词的复合结构：在动名词前加上形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，这种结构作宾语时，可用代词宾格代替形容词性物主代词，名词所有格可变成普通格（即省去s）Canyouimaginemanlivingonthemoon?你能想象到人类在月球生活的情景吗？（四）动名词的功能1 .作主语动名词作主语，谓语单数记心里。动名词

38、结构杂且长，常用it来担当。典例：Usingcelebritiesinadvertcanmakenewproductssoldwell.在广告中使用名人可以使新产品销售良好。Improvingthepeople'slivingstandardsisthegovernment提高太WntrSHiuW的中心任务。It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk后悔没有用的。特别注意：nouse,nogood作补语时，后边也用动名词。2 .作宾语巧记：下列各动词作宾语：情况都考虑，还是无兴趣；抵不住诱惑，忍不住、冒险、尝试、去逃避；却遭到禁止、许可和推迟，否定、介意提建议；最

39、后头脑清醒时，承认任务没完成，做了一件大傻事。妙解：上述叙述中含有下列动词，可接动名词作宾语：consider,dislike,feellike,enjoy,appreciate,escape,avoid,resist（抵抗）,can't僵磷住）,can'tstand（住）,can'tbear（住）,risk,forbid,allow,permit,delay（耽由阁）,deny（否认），mind,suggest,admit（承认）。典例：Imuchappreciateyourgivingmethechance.我非常感激你给我这次机会。Headmittedhaving

40、brokenthewindow.他承认他打烂了玻璃窗。Thethiefescapedbeingcaughtbythepolice.小偷逃脱了警察的抓捕。3 .作表语巧记：动名作表-特点，主语表语可互换。妙解：动名词作表语时，主语常是无生命的名词或what引导的名词性从句，主语常可以与表语对换位置，但在进行时态中的现在分词不能与主语对换位置。典例：Anycommercialpurposeiscreatingwealth.商业的目的就是创造财富。Whathelikesmostisplayingcomputergames.他最喜欢的事情是打电脑游戏。Herhobbyispainting.她的爱好是绘

41、画。Theirpastimeisgoingtomovies.他们的消遣是看电影。Herfavouritesportisskiing.她最喜欢的运动是滑雪。Oneofherdutiesiskeepingthedepartmentfiles.她的任务之一是管理部门的档案。Seeingisbelieving.（谚）眼见为实。4 .作定语巧记：动名词可作定，表示用途和作用。妙解：动名词作定语表示用途，而现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行或性质特征。典例：Let'sdoaguessinggam咱们做一个猜字游戏吧。Ilikeswimminginthatswimmingpool.我喜欢在那个游泳池里游

42、泳。5 .使用动名词的短语或句型（1）介词to短语后典例:beusedto（习惯于）,lookforwardto（盼望）,payattentionto（注意）,devoteto献身于）,bedevotedto（致力于），getdownto（着手），turnto（开始），preferdoingAtodoingB,leadto（导致，引起）,admitto（承认,常用于被动）,inadditionto（除之外还），seeto（注意做到,处理）。agreeto（同意做法、观点等）,stickto（坚持），similart。（与相似），beaccustomedto（习惯于），objectto（反对），

43、referto（参考），comenearto（几乎要）,getcloseto（接近，几乎要）。（2）其它短语或介词后典例：giveup（放弃），putoff（推迟），insiston（坚持），persistin（坚持，多表示固执）,dependon（依靠）,relyon（依靠）,thinkabout（考虑）,careabout（关心）,setabout（着手）,goabout（着手）,takeup（从事,开始干）,feellike（想要做）,beworth（值得）,beworthyof（值彳导），thankyoufor,begratefu（感激）tosbfor,bethankfultosbfo

44、r,apologizetosbfor（因而向某人道歉）,makeanapologytosbfor,criticizesbfor（批评）,blamesbfor（责备）,scoldsbfor（责备）,punishsbfor（惩罚）,praisesbfor（表扬）,excusesbfor（原谅）,bebusy,keepbusy,、spendmoney/time（in）,wastemoney/time（in）,havetrouble/problem/difficulty（in）,havefunin（玩得开心）。（3）六种句型No加动名表不行NoSpittinghere.禁止吐痰。Noparkinghe

45、re.禁止停车。Thereisno动名表示不可能There'snoknowingwheretheyhavegonet法知道他们去哪里了。There'snostoppingofhimB也无法阻止他。It'snogood/use动名，表示做事情没有好处、没有用。It'snousecryingoversplitmilk为已发生而无法补救的事而懊悔是没用的。It'sawasteoftime/mone山口动名,表示已经浪费记心中。It'sawasteofmoneybuyingthosebookstoomuchforyo买了那些你看不懂的书简直是浪费金钱。g

46、o加动名室外行MymotheroftengoesshoppingonSunday.我妈妈常常周日去购物。do加动名室内行WeoftendosomecleaningonSunday.我们常常在周日大扫除。下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别，要特别注意forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记已经做过某事remembertodosth.t己住去做某事rememberdoingsth.t己得曾经做过某事regrettodosth.后悔/遗憾去做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事

47、stopdoingsth.停止做一件事情trytodosth.努力/试图做某事trydoingsth.尝试着做某事meantodosth.意欲/想/企图做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事goontodosth.（做完某事）接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做同一件事（=goonwithsth.）can'thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事I.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.toh

48、avebeenfinedC.tobefinedD.beingfined2. Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciatefromyousometime.A.tohaveheardB.tohearC.forhearingD.hearing3. Thethieftookawaythewoman'swalletwithout.A.beingseenB.seeingC.himseeingD.seeinghim4. Peopleappreciatewithimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.(CET-44.1) ,1)A.to

49、workB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.haveworking5. I'veenjoyedtotalkwithyou.A.tobeableB.beingableC.tobeenableD.ofbeingable6. Noonecanavoidbyadvertisements.A)tobeinfluencedB)beinginfluencedC)influencingD)havinginfluence7. Theyareconsideringbeforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC.buyin

50、gthehouseD.tobuythehouse8. Hethoughtthat.A.theeffortdoingthejobwasnotworthB.theeffortwasnotworthindoingthejobC.itwasnotworththeeffortdoingthejobD.itwasnotworththeeffortbydoingthejob9. IfIhadrememberedthedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.A.tolockB.lockingC.tohavelockedD.shavingslocked10. Yourshirt

51、needs.You'dbetterhaveitdonetoday.A.ironB.toironC.ironingD.beingironed11. Youcan'thelpcommercials;everyfewminutestheprogramisinterruptedtogiveyouoneadvertisementoranother.A.tohearB.tobeheardC.hearingD.withhearing12. Mytransistorradioisn'tworking.It.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrep

52、airingD.needtoberepaired13. Itisnousemenottoworry.A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.shavingstold14. Heisverybusyhispapers.Heisfartoobusycallers.A.towrite.toreceiveB.writing.toreceiveC.writing.receivingD.towrite.forreceiving15. Thesuspectatlastadmittedstolengoodsbutdeniedthem.A.receiving.sellingB.toreceive.tosellC.toreceiving.tosellingD.tohavereceived.tohavesold16. Sheapologizedfortocome.A.hernotbeingableB.herbeingnotableC.notbeingableD.thatshe'snotableto17. Ireallyappreciatetohelpme,butIamsurethatIcanmanagebymyself.A.youtoofferB.thatyouofferC.yourofferin