系动词精品教案(配套题带答案)解析

1、系动词、考点、热点回顾系动词，亦称连系动词（LinkVerb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。分类：状态系动词；持续系动词；表像系动词；感官系动词；变化系动词；终止系动词（一）、状态系动词be用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词E.g.Heisateacher.Heisill.（表示主语的状态）连系动词be后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：E.g.Mydreamistobeascientist. Allyouhavetodoistolisten. Myhobbyistoplaybasketball

2、.（二）、表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：E.g.Helookstired. Heseems（tobe）verysad. Sheappears18.Butinfact,sheisalready28.（三）、持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,continue.例如：E.g.Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.Thismatterremainsamystery. Itcontinued/remainedrainyfordays. Thesnowlayt

3、hickontheground Therestandsahouseneartheriver.注意：（1）表示“仍然处于原来的状态”时remain和stay可以互换，例如： Threeofthemremained/stayedsingle. Shopsshouldremain/stayopentilllaterintheevening. Thedoorstayed/remainedclosed.（2）表示“需要设法才能保持某种状态”时，可用keep和stay.后常接的形容词有calm,clean,awake,young,warm,fine等.例如： Sheknewshemustkeep/stay

4、calm. Althoughtheyhavemanydifficulties,theykeephappy. Paulmanagedtokeep/stayawakebydrinkinglotsofstrongblackcoffee.（四）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look.例如： Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft. Thisflowersmellsverysweet. Themusicsoundsnice. Thefishtastesgood/delicious.（五）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有b

5、ecome,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.1. go和come是-对相反的词.go+adj.表示令人不愉快的事；come+adj.表示好的事情，还可以接前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表示变化的情况。goblind/mad/hungry/etrue/right/clear/dear/unstuck/untied.Hisdreamtobeapilothascometrue.Myshoelaceshavecomeundone.Shewentblindattheageof8.2. run后接short,dry,low,deep等形容词，主语为流动性的或能消耗

6、掉的东西。Theirmoneywasrunningshort.Thewellhasrundry.但表语为wild时，主语是人;runwild（放荡不羁）Don'tletthechildrenrunwild.3. grow常指逐渐的变化，表示身高、岁数的增长。Mylittlebrotherhasgrownmuchtallerinthepastyear.Shegrewthinnerandthinner.教师寄语：Nopains,nogains.34. turn表示“变得”，指变为与原先不同的情况，通常指颜色和天气等变化。Theweathersuddenlyturnedmuchhotter.

7、Herfaceturnedbluewithfear.5. get“变成，变得起来”,后可接形容词，分词，介词短语;接不定式时表示“由不变得”.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinsummer.Hegotexcitedaboutit.Mywatchgetsoutoforder.6. fall接asleep,silent,quiet等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词，但不能接形容词的比较级。WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,mylittlesisterfellasleep.Shefellillfromcold.Thenaughtyboyfellsilen

8、tsuddenly.fallapart（散开）fallflat（没效果）7. become“变成;变为”（好坏均可），语气正式,且不能用于将来时态，强调结果.表人的身体状况,情绪，天气和社会变化时可与get互换使用.Hebecamealawyer.Ibecame/gotinterestedinmath.Hebecame/gotangrywithme.Ihopeyouwillbecome/getwell.注意：1.become,turn,go,get,fall后面能接名词作表语，其他则不能.turn和go后面的名词不带冠词。Hisdreamhasbecome/gotareality.Hehast

9、urnedscientist.Shehasgoneartist.Hefellanvictimtocancer.2.表变化的系动词用于进行时态时，表示逐渐的变化。Thedaysaregetting/becominglongerandlonger.Sheisgrowingtobemoreandmorelikehermother.（六）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turnout,表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如：教师寄语：Nopains,nogains.5Therumorproved(tobe)false.Thesearchproved(tobe)difficult.Hispla

10、nturnedout(tobe)asuccess.二、典型例题1. 一WhatisMrWanglike?A. HeisateacherB. HeisoldandkindC. HelookslikeaballoonD. HelikesEnglish2. WhatMrWhitesaidsounds.A.friendlyB.wonderfullyC.pleasantlyD.nicely3. Thepoorboyblindattheageofthree.A.turnedB.goesC.becameD.went4. Whenhewasachildhe.A.grewpatienceB.wasaliveC.

11、ranwildD.cametrue5. Hisvoiceas讦hehasacold.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.seems6. Thisshirtas讦itismadeofcotton.A.isB.looksC.feelsD.seems7. Helookshehadn'thadagoodmealforamonthA.thatB.as讦C.whenD.sofar8. Itthathewaslateforthetrain.A.looksB.turnsC.getsD.seems9. Theseapplestaste.A.tohegoodB.tobewellC.well

12、D.good10. Doyouliketheshirt?Yes,itverysoft.A.feelsB.feltC.isfeelingD.isfelt11. ThemomentMrZhangwenttobed,heasleepA.keptB.gotC.fellD.fall12. WhenIwenthomeyesterday,itwasdark.A.goingB.gettingC.runningD.coming13. Theirplantobeaperfectone.A.provedB.wasprovedC.isprovingD.proving14. Theflowersinthegardens

13、weet.A.soundB.tasteC.becomeD.smell15. Shelikehermotherincharacter.A.looksB.seemsC.isD.feels16. Itanotherfinedaytomorrow.A.seemsB.promisesC.appearsD.looks17. Hemuchyoungerthanhereallyis.A.appearsB.growsC.becomesD.turns18. Youverypale.Doyoufeelsick?A.lookedB.lookC.lookingD.arelooked19. Hiswishtobecome

14、adriverhastrue.A.turnedB.realizedC.comeD.grown20. Herfatherawriter.A.turnedB.grewC.hasturnedD.hasbecome三、课后练习（一）选择填空1. Mybrotherateacher.Hehispupilsverymuch.D.are,likeD.are,isD.amA.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likes2. A:Howmanydaysthereinaweek?B:Thereseven.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,are3. Itiredlastnight.A.beca

15、meB.feltC.looked4. Herfacepale（苍白）whensheheardthebadnews.教师寄语：Nopains,nogains.12A.gotB.isC.turnedD.was5.Youpale.What'swrongwithyou?A.turnB.seemC.lookD.become6.Theboyilltoday.A.areB.isC.beD.am7.Whichbigger,thesunorthemoon?A.areB.isC.beD.x8.NeithershenorIadoctor.A.amnotB.amC.areD.is9.1aworkernexty

16、ear.A.amB.willbeC.beD.will10.Hervoicelikemymother's.A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look11.Itoftenrainsandthecropsfast.A.getB.turnC.growD.become12.A:Howareyounow?B:Muchbetter,thankyou.A.gettingB.feelingC.makingD.turning13.Theteacher'ssmilemademebetter.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt14.MyEnglishteacher

17、A.alllookyoungB.looksyoungC.lookyoungD.alllooksyoung15.1busynow,butIfreenextweek.A.am,amB.am,willC.am,willbeD.being,willbe16.1atthisschoolforabouttwomonths.A.amB.willbeC.havebeenD.was17.MybrotherintheLeagueforaboutfiveyears.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is18.Cometomyoffice讦youfreetomorrow.A.areB.willbeC

18、.wasD.is19. Ifwaterheated,itwillbeintovapour（蒸气）.A.was,turnedB.is,turnedC.is.getD.was,got20. Ifyoudon'ttakebackwhatyoujustsaid,Motherangry.A.isB.willbe21. Neitherofusadoctor.A.amB.are22. Heafamouswriter.A.turnsB.become23.Thegirl'sfacered.A.turnedB.got24.Heveryglad.A.lookedB.turned25.Theflowe

19、rsfragrant（芳香）.A.getB.smells26.Thetableverysmooth.A.lookB.turn27. JackyoungerthanTom.A.lookB.feel28. Shelooks.A.happyB.tobehappyC.getD.feelsC.isD.wereC.hasbecomeD.hasturnedC.feelD.lookC.feelD.looksC.smellD.feelsC.feelsD.smellC.feelsD.looksC.happilyD.thatsheishappy（二）用smell,taste,go,get,become,grow,seem,look,feel,turn的适当形式填空:1.Youveryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestionseasy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3. Afterthesportsmeeting,heverytired.4. Myyoungerbrotherastudentlastyear.5. Whenweup,we'regoingtohelpbui