高考英语个词汇考纲版版

1、英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。二、语言运用1听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。2阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点

2、和态度。3写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。4口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；2）做到语音、语调自然；3）做到语言运用得体；4）使用有效的交际策略。附录1语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的、七“读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读

3、(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)4.5.6.7.8.9.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)10.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)11.12.(1)(2)(3)13.序数词介词和介词短语连词形容词（比较级和最高

4、级）副词（比较级和最高级）冠词动词动词的基本形式系动词及物动词和不及物动词助动词情态动词时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时被动语态非谓语动词动词不定式动词的-ing形式动词的-ed形式构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句

5、20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3功能意念项目表1.社会交往(SocialCommunications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Askingforpermission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)(9) 提供帮助(Offeringhelp)(10) 接受和拒绝(Acceptanceandrefusal)(11) 约会(M

6、akingappointments)(12) 打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)(13) 就餐(Havingmeals)(14) 就医(Seeingthedoctor)(15) 购物(Shopping)(16) 问路(Askingtheway)(17) 谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)(18) 语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiescommunication)(19) 提醒注意(Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)(21) 劝告(Advice)(22) 建议(Suggestions)2. 态度(

7、Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreementdisagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likesanddislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能(Possibilityimpossibility)inandand(27) 能够和不能够(Abilityandinability)(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praiseandencouragement)(32)

8、责备和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgementandevaluation)3.情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)4.时间(Time)(44)时刻(Pointoftime)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时

9、序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)6.存在(Existence)(51) 耶#山#(ExistenceandNonexisfence)7.am(Features)(52) 黑祥(shape)(53) s®(coour)(54) 車>(Maferia-)(55) 芦灌(price)(56) ®灌(size)(57) 曲w(Age)8斗*(Measurement(58) 沐岡(Lengfh)(59) a岡(widfh)(60) *岡(Heigho(61) 達*(Nu

10、mbg9民越(comparison)(62) 可®民越(Equa-comparison)(63) 一一淫民越(comparafiveandsuper-afive)(64) 盘京啓m型(simi-amyanddifference二0.®#冰洲(Logica-re-afions)(65) ss啓>>(causeandeffecf)(66) M妄(purpose)二sik(occupations)(67) (Jobs)(68) a(Empoyer)附录4话题项目表1.个人情况(Personalinformation)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friend

11、sandpeoplearound)3. 周围的环境(Personalenvironments)4. 日常活动(Dailyroutines)5. 学校生活(Schoollife)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interestsandhobbies)7. 个人感情(Emotions)8. 人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plansandintentions)10. 节假日活动(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Foodanddrink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天气(We

12、ather)15. 文娱与体育(Entertainmentandsports)16. 旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)17. 语言学习(Languagelearning)18. 自然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(Theworldandtheenvironment)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)21. 热点话题(Topicalissues)22. 历史与地理(Historyandgeography)23. 社会(Society)24. 文学与艺术(Literatureandart)附录5词汇表accommo

13、dationAa(anarn)taccompanyvabandoaccomplisnvhvabilaccounityntnaccountanableatnabnormaaccumulatlaeaccuracyvaboardprepnabolisaccurahvabortiteaonnaccusevabouaccustometad&prepdaabovacheprep,a&adev&nachievabroadadevabruachievemeptantnabsencaciendaabseacknowledntagevabsoluacquaintateancenabsoac

14、quirrbvevabstraacquisiticta&nonnabsuacrrdaabundanentaabusacrossprepevacademiactn&vca&nactionnacademynactiveaacceleractiviatevtynacceactntnornacceactressnactualaacuteaADabbrptvaccessn&vaccessibleaaccidentnafforad=advertisementndvafraiadaptvdaadaptatAfricionnanaddAfricvana&naddicte

15、aftad,prep&daerconjadditioafternonnonnaddreafterwarssnd(s)adadequataeaagaindadjusagaintvstprepadjustmentnagenadministraagenctionnynadmirabagendleaadmiranevagentnadmissiaggressonniveaadmitvadolescencagoadenagreevadolescagreemeenta&nntagricultnadoptvuralagricultaadorevurenadultnaheadadn&ad

16、vancev&nadvantaaidvgenAIDSnadventun&renadvertiaimvsevairnadvertisemaircrentnaftnadvicairliennenadvisairmaevilnadvocatairplanevenaffaiairpornrtnaffecairspactvenaffectionnalarmn&valbuamazinmngaalcohambassadoolnrnalcoholambassadrica&nessnalgebambiguoranusaalikambitieadonnalivambulaneace

17、nAmericallad,a&pronanallergicaamongprepalleamounynalloctn&vatevampleaallowvamusevallowancenamusementnalmosanalytadsevalonanalyseaisnalonancestgad&prepornalongsianchodeadrv&nalouanciedadntaalphabecontnandjalreaanecdodyadtenangealsoadrnalternaangltiveaenalthoughconjangryaaltitanimauden

18、lnaltogetanklheradenaluminianniversaumrynannounc(Amaluminum)nevalwaysadannoyvamannuav(be)laanotha&./am,./AMabbrerpronamateansweurarn&vamazevantnappropriateaapprovalnapprovevapproximatelyadapronnarbitraryaarchnarchitectnarchitecturenArcticaarev(be)areanarguevargumentnarise(arose,arisen)varith

19、meticnarmn&varmchairnarmynaroundarrangevarrangementarrestvarrivalnarrivevarrownad&prepAntarcticaantiquenanxietynanxiousaanypron&aanybodypronanyhowadanyonepronanythingpronanywayadanywhereadapartad&aapartmentnapologizevapologynapparentaappealv&nappearvappearancenappendixnappetitena

20、pplaudv&napplenapplicantnapplicationnapplyvappointvartnappointmartientnclenappreciaartifitevcialaappreciaartitionnstnapproaad,conj&chn&vasprepatteashnndvattentiashamedaonnattitudAsianenAsiaattrna&nactvasidattracteadionnattractaskviveaasleeaudiencpaenaspectnauntnassesauthentsvicaasses

21、smeauthntnornassiauthoristvtynassistaautomatncenicaassistaautonomountnsaassociatevautumnnassociatavailabionnleaassumavenueevnassumptionnaveragea&nastonisavoihvdvastronaawake(awoke,awoken)utnv&aastronomawarerndnastronoawarmyneaatprepawayadathletenawesomeaathleawfuticalaAtlanticaawkwardaatmosp

22、herenatomnBattachvbabynattacbachelokv&nrnattaad,a&invbacknattembackgrounptv&ndnbasibackward(s)adbaconnbacterium(plbacteria)nbad(worse,worst)abadmintonnbagnbaggagenbakerynbalancenbalconynballnballetnballoonnbamboonbann&vbanananbandnbandagenbanknbarnbarbecuenbarbernbarbershopnbareabarg

23、ainn&vbarkv&nnnbasisnbasketnbasketballnbatnbathnbathevbathroomnbathtubnbatterynbattlenbaynBCabbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)vbeachnbeannbeancurdnbear1nbear2vbeardnbeastnbeat(beat,beaten)v&nbeautifulabeautynconbecausejbarriernbecome(became,become)vbasenbaseballnbednbeddingsnbasementn

24、basicabedroomnbeenbeefnbeernbeforeprep,ad&conjbegvbegin(began,begun)vbehalfnbehavevbehaviour(Ambehavior)nbehindprep&adbeingnbeliefnbelievevbike=bicyclenbillnbingonbiochemistnellbnonelybelowprepbeltnbenchnbend(bent,bent)vbeneathprepbeneficialabenefitn&vbenta&nbesideprepbesidesprep&

25、;adbetrayvynbiologynbirdnbirthnbirthdaynbirthplacenbiscuitnbishopnbitnbite(bit,bitten)bitterablacka&nblackboardnblamen&vblankn&ablanketnbleedvblessvblindablockn&vbloodnblourynbiographsenblow(blew,blownbetweenprep)vbeyonblun&dprepeabicycboarn&lendvboabidv&ntnbodbigaynboilv

26、bombn&vbondn&vbonenbonusnbookn&vboomn&vbootnboothnbordernboredaboringabornaborrowvbossnbotanicalabotanynbotha&pronbothervbottlenbottomnbouncevboundaboundarynv&bownbowlnbowlingnboxnbrainnn&brakevbranchnbrandnbraveabraverynbreadnbreak(broke,brov&ken)nbreakfastnbreakthro

27、ughnbreastnbreathnbreathevbreathlessabrewerynbricknbridenbridegroomnbridgenbriefabrightabrilliantabring(brought,brought)vbroadabroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)vbrochurenbrokeaboxingnboynboycottvnbroomnbrothernbrownn&acabncabbagencafencafeteriancagencakencalculatevcalln&vcalma&vCnnn

28、esssuuubbhbcamelncamerancampn&vcampaignn1can(could);can't=cannotmodalv2canncanalncancelvcancerncandidatencandlencandyncanteenncapncapitalnbrunchnbrushv&nBuddhismnbudgetnbuffetnbuild(built,built)vbuildingnbunchnbungalownburdennbureaucraticaburglarnburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed)v&nburstvbur

29、yvbusinessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)nbusyaconj&butprepbutchern&vbutternbutterflynbuttcapsuonn&vlencaptabuy(bought,bought)vinncaptibypreponnbyeintcarncarbonnceilicardncaren&vcarefulacarelesngncelebratevcelebrationnsacellncarpenterncentncarpcentigraetndeacarriagcentimetenrecarr(Ami

30、erncentimeter)ncarrcentrotnalacarrcentre(Amyvcenter)ncartoonncenturyncarvevceremonyncasencertainacashn&vcertificatencassettchaiennncast(cast,cast)vchairncastchairman/womlenancasu(plchairmen/women)alancatchalnkncatalogchallenguenencatastrophenchallengingacatch(caught,caught)vchampionncategorchanc

31、ynencatechangrven&vCatholichangeabcaleacattnchannnelchanv&tnchaosnchapterncharacterncharacteristica&nlecausen&vcautionncautiousacavenCD=compactdiskncharChristmgev&nascharchurctnhncigachatn&vrncheacigarepattencheacinemtn&vancheccircn&kn&vlevcheecircuknitncheecircul

32、rn&vatevcheerfucircumstalancecheecircrsintusncheecitizsenennchefncitynchemicacivila&nlacivilichemistnannchemistcivilizatrynioncheque(Amcheck)nclapvchesclarisnfyvchesclastnsnclasschewvicaclassichickennfyvchieclassmafa&ntechild(plclassrochildren)nchildhoomodnclawnchocolatenclaynchoicleav&a

33、mp;cennachoicleanrnernnnnnchokcleaen&vraclerchoose(chose,chosen)vknchopsticksclevnerachorclicusnkvChristiclimaanntenclimcome(came,come)bvvclinicncomedynclockncomfortncloncomfortabevleaclosea&adcommandn&vclothncommentnclothecommerciasnlaclothingncommitvcloucommitmendntncloudycommitteeancl

34、ubncommonacommunicaclumsyatevcoaccommunicatiohnnncoalncommunismncoastncommunistn&acoatncompanionncocoancoffcompanyneencomparevcoinncompassncoincidecompensatncenevcokencompetevcompetenccolda&nencollcompetitiarnonncolleacompleta&guenevcolla&ectvcollecticomplexnonncomponentncollegcompos

35、itienonncomprehensionncompromisevcompulsoryacomputerncollisionncolour(Amcolor)n&vcombn&vcombinevconstantaconstitutionnconstructvconstructionnconsultvconsultantnconsumevcontainvcontainerncontemporaryacontent1ncontent2acontinentncontinuevcontradictvcontradictoryacontran&ryacontributevcontr

36、ibutionncontrolv&ncontroversialaconveniencenconvenientaconventionalaconversationnconveyvconcentratevconceptnconcerv&nnconcertnconcludevconclusionnconcreteacondemnvconditionnconductvconductornconferencenconfidentaconfidentialaconfirmvconflictnconfusevcongratulatevcongratulationnconnectvconnec

37、tionnconsciencenconsensusnconsequencenconservationnconservativeaconsidconvinervcevconsiderateacookn&vconsideraticookonnernconsiscooktvienconsistentacoolacreatucopyn&vrencredcornnitncornerncrewncorporatcrimionnencorrecriminctv&aalncorrecticriterion(plonncriteria)correspondvcropncorrucrosp

38、ta&vsn&vn&crossicostvngncrossroadcosy(Amcozy)cottaasncrowdn&vcruegecottnonn&alacoughn&vcryn&vcouldmodalvcubencouncubitvcacountcuisiernnencountculturynrencountrysidencupncouplcupboaenrdncouragen&ncurevcourcuriosenusacourcurrentncyncourtyarcurriculudnmncouscurtainninnco

39、vecushiorn&vnncustocownmncrascustomhv&nerncrayocustomnnsncrazcut(cut,cyaut)v&ncreacyclmnevcreacyclitevstndeclarevdeclinDevdad=dadddecorayntevdaildecoratya,ad&nionndecreasdamnevdamagen&vdeedndampa&ndancdeepa&aden&vdeerndefedangernatvdangeroudefence(Amsadefense)ndefedar

40、ev&modalvndva&degrdarkneendarknedelassnyn&vv&delev&dashntendatandeliberatelydatabadelicasentean&deliciodatevusadaughtdeligherntndelightdawnnedadaydelivenrvdeadademandvdeadlidentnenistndepartment(Dept.)deafandepartudealnrendearadependvdeatdeposihntv&ndebadeptten&vhndeb

41、tndecadendecidevdecisionndescribevdescriptionndesev&rtndeservevdiIfftdilemmandimensionndinnerndinosaurndioxidendipvdiplomandirea&ctvdirectionndirectorndirectoryndirtyadisabilityndisabledadisadvantagendisagreevdisagreementndisappearvdisappointvdisappointedadisasterndiscountndiscouragevdiscove

42、rvdiscoveryndiscriminationndesignv&ndesirev&ndeskndesperateadessertndestinationndestroyvdetectivendeterminevdevelopvdevelopmentndevotevdevotionndiagramndialvdialogue(Amdialog)ndiamondndiaryndictationndictionarynieervdifferencendifferentadifficultadiscussvdiscussionndiseasendisgustingadishndi

43、fficultyndig(dug,dug)vdigestvdigitaladignityndisk=discndollndislikevdismissvdistancendistantadistinctionndistinguishvdistributedollarndonatevdoorndormitory(dorm)ndotndoublea&ndoubtn&vdownprep&addownloadn&vvdistrictndisturbvdisturbingadivevdiverseadividevdivisionndivorcevdizzyado(did,

44、done)vdoctorndocumentndogndownstairsdowntowndozeadad,n&adrive(drove,driven)vdrivernnnDr=docto&nnpgouddrdraftnavmnrururyddkdnckddulladumplingnduringprepduskndustndustbinndustyadutyndragdraw(drew,drawn)vdrawbackndrawerndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed)n&vdressn&vdrilln&vdrink(drank,drunk)vDVD=digitalversatilediskelecntvdynamielectrcaicadynastelectrynicalaelectricitynelectronEicaeleganeacha&prontaeageelepharaeaglntnenelseadeare-nmailn&vearlembarrasya&adsvembassearnvyneartemergenchnynearthquakempe