10kV配电线路运行维护规程

1、nd expendit ureonwagesapositi on-related consumptionofcivi lservant s has bee n sw eptbyfinance,consumer,regardlessof cost,extravagance a ndwaste inthe civil serviceposition-r elated consumpti on,abuse, corruption apositi onsconsumption int heproduced of "two not" phenomenon renderi ngfour

2、afeatures:a ispositionsconsumptionsystem lost has due ofbinding,rig ht isgreatertha n rules,and rightis greatertha-IL _J . IJ . 一 一一 一. I I.L _ I . - . -. I .ILL. > 一.vehicle s, andshowed an increasi ng trend.Fina nci alexpenses cost perbus peryeartondem bezzl ement,corruption is important.The n,

3、undert he conditions ofmarketeconom y, howt o reform theexistingnmethodof p he nomenonm orehig hlight; IIis in positions consumpti on int heCamera Obscura operation, using term- _ - I. |_ -一 一. . L. I. , _nd subsidies.Necessaryto"keep acar",butalso "dependants", leadingto largere

4、xpecivilduty consum ption ma nagement,ex ill positions consum ption i nto has perI II - >d unhealt hy tendencies.Someplore s asourcetoprevsonalconsumptipeople believethatentandcurb t hepost consum ption corr uptionwa y, is curre ntly amajor i ssuefaced by hone stwork.on,willcor porate point stoin

5、t opersonal poi ntsto, makes positi ons consumption insome aspe cts hasinto - _ I. J _ 一 一 IIL. > -.- - IL.L . IL - I 一一 -now some busdriversuseone-third,one-third lea ding privateone-third used forofficialRecently,I conducte dresear ch on t his issue , this problemon some humpositionsenjoyand se

6、lf-dealingof means;t hree ist opositionsconsumpti.IIL- > L . . IL - I .-一purpose s. Some publicservants,e specially leadingofficials motoring,carsforprivateble opinions.First,the existi ng publ icservants' duty consumpti on t hemain problems seenfrom theinvestigation aonfor name,fraud,false i

7、m personator,Trend ofnegativecorruptionphenome na such ascorruptionand misappropriation;four- -_-Ldl .II. II. I - -,- L -. - . . >pur pose s,violati ngtheself-disci plinere gulations,andeven leadtotrafficaccidents.Accor ding to statisti cs fromrelateddepartmentnd reasons,in rece ntyears, public s

8、ervants' dut yconsumpti on caused bythe a busesa nd nota person ofintegrity, i s oneofthe majorpr obl ems int he partyi n Government, its operation order haveanegative ef fecton thepartyandGovernme ntorgans, seri ouslydamagi ngtheimage ofthe party andthe Governme nt,undermi ning therelationship

9、betwee n partya ndt he masse s,effect,ope ning up and e conomi c constr uction.From ICountyi nrece ntyears ofgoverna ncesituati on see,palace s, followthefashi on, rivalrie s,wasteful ,and postconsumptionbe camea symbolofshowingofftheirindividual capacitie s.Ca used bypubli cserva nts 'duty cons

10、umptionofmany"two" phenomenon inwhi ch people reflectthe biggestpr oblem sare:(a)the official carproblems.Mainly i nthree aspe cts: oneis t helargerbuse scostexpenditure.Accordingtostatisti cs,untilNovember 2003, XX Countytow nshipDe partment bus 1 59car s,whi ch departme ntow ns the bus14

11、5-II. -一-一 . . . ” s,since 2004,thecorre ct investigation in our Countyservescars for privatepurposesorsupervi sion andinspe ction ofpublic servants' duty consumptionmonetization reform progress, to strengthent he reform ofpu blic servants'dutyconsumption monetizationsystem,measures to devel

12、opand monitort heimpleme ntation of inspecti on, not consumpti on as re quire d,even shifting consumerbe haviortost op, serious ca sesto dealwith.Three i deas, public servants'dutyconsumption monetization reformofpolitics,the economyand thedeepeni ngofthe reform, publicserva nts 'duty consum

13、 ption a s some where betwee na reformalso demonstrated its importance a nd urgency.Firstofall,civ ilservantse speciallypartyand Governmentleader s andpublic servant s ' duty consumpti on thereare big drawbacks.NPC deputiesand CPPCC membersand t hebroa d masse sare concerne dabout.Se condly,the1

14、0kV 配电线路运行维护规程一 总则1 、为了规范我公司所辖施工电网和公用电网维护工作，确保电网安全、可靠运行，根据国家有关规程、规范，并结合我公司多年来的运行经验，制定本规程。2、本规程适用于在我公司所辖电网上工作的一切人员。3、电气工作人员必须具备以下条件：3.1 经医师鉴定，无妨碍电气作业的病症。3.2 具备必要的电气知识，熟悉 电业安全工作规程 (发电厂和变电所电气部分、 电力线路部分)的有关部分，并经考试合格。3.3 学会紧急救护法，特别要学会触电急救。4、电气工作人员对本规程应每年考试一次，因故间断电气工作连续三个月以上者，必须重新学习电业安全工作规程和本规程，并经考试合格后，方能

15、重新上岗。4.1 新参加工作的人员、实习人员和民技工，必须经过安全知识教育后，方可在有一定经验同志监护下参与现场指定的工作，不得单独作业。4.2 对外单位派来支援的电气工作人员，工作前应介绍现场电气设备结线情况和有关安全措施。5、任何工作人员发现违反本规程的行为，均应立即制止。二 保证安全的组织措施1. 工作票制度1.1 在10kV线路及配电设备上工作，应填写线路检修工作票。1.1.1 应填写线路检修工作票的工作为：(1)在停电线路(或在双回线路中的一回停电线路)上的工作。( 2)在全部或部分停电的配电变压器台架上或配电变压器室内的工作。所谓全部停电，系指供给该配电变压器台架上或配电变压器室内

16、的所有电源线路均已全部断开者。1.2 事故抢修工作可以不填写工作票，但应记入操作记录簿内，在开始工作前，必须按规定做好安全措施，并应指定专人负责监护。1.3 工作票应用钢笔或圆珠笔填写，字迹清楚，不得涂改。两份工作票中的一份必须经常保存在工作地点，由工作负责人收执，另一份由值班调度收执，按值移交，值班调度应将工作票号码、工作任务、许可工作时间及完工时间记入操作记录簿中。1.4 工作票上所列人员的安全责任：1.4.1 工作票签发人(1)工作必要性；(2)工作是否安全；(3)工作票上所填安全措施是否正确完备；(4)所派工作负责人和工作班人员是否适当和充足。1.4.2 工作负责人(监护人)(1)正确

17、安全地组织工作；(2)结合实际进行安全思想教育；(3)工作前对工作班成员交待工作内容、安全措施和技术措施;(4)负责检查工作票所列安全措施是否正确完备，符合现场实际；(5)负责检查核实停电设备有无突然来电的危险;1.4.3 工作许可人(1)负责审查工作票上所列安全措施是否正确完备，符合实际；(2)负责将工作票上所列需停电的设备停电,并督促工作负责人认真执行工作票上所列各项安全措施。1.6 工作票签发人不得兼任该项工作的工作负责人(工作负责人可以填写工作票)，工作许可人不得签发工作票，一个工作负责人只能发给一张工作票。2. 工作许可制度2.1 工作负责人和工作许可人均不得擅自变更安全措施，值班调

18、度不得变更有关检修设备的运行接线方式，工作时如有特殊情况需要变更时，应事先取得对方的同意。eaders driving ave hicl eaccide nt ca usedbyroada cci dents, 1,1 people kil leda nd direct e conomi c losses am ounting to m oretha n 100,000y uan.Thir d, hig hefficiency a nd lowcost ofthebus.S urveysshowt hat, theoperatingcostsoftaxisforthe8200/.Isafund

19、ame ntal pri ority ofthereform,it isa difficult problemthatmustbesolve d int hereform process.Cle arly,t hepostconsumpti on average sthreeyear sbeforea sa b ase a ndfine-tune donthe basisofthis single practi cesm ust be im proved.Impr ovementstoadheretothreeprinci ples:first, undert heexisting polic

20、y provisi ons approvedforpubli cservants' duty consumpti on standards, calibration,is notcontraryto poli cy.Second,accor ding t othe l ocal fi nancialsit uation andpe opl e's sustainabilit y,publi c serva nts 'duty consumpti on sta ndar ds approved, bothfi nancialrea ch,a nd pe ople pass

21、i ngthr ough.Thir d,accordingt o theoperationalnee ds of civil servants re sponsiblefor authorize d publi cserva nts 'dutyconsumptionstandards, both high and low positions, butalso thenatureofthew orka nd theworkl oad.In reformof method Shang,appr oved civilservants positi onsconsumstandar d to

22、"big unifie d, andsmall disperse d" suita ble,t hatmost positions consumpti on proje ctshoulda ccording topolicy provi des propose d unified standard, considertorank s, and units a ndthew orktask ofdifference ssex, unifiedofstandard should ha selasti cofand dynamic of, makes regi ons, andu

23、nits inimplementation unifie dstandard S hiha s must offlexible disposal right; but sinceset of standardmustafter financial,and audit, sectorauditapprove d Hou to implementati on.(C) reform package.Publicservant s 'dutyconsumptionelasti city of consumpti ont o limitconsumpti on,tur ning mess int

24、okitchen afterdinner,follow thecivil servant with a howto use personaltitle subsidi es, orhow to ma nagea personal duty consum ptionuse of subsi dies.Therefore,we m ust establish andperfect with public servants ' duty consumptionmonetizationreformsupportofthe seriesof gover nancesystems such a s

25、 the civil ser vice examinationofresponsibility,system,lowfaultinvestigation system,the re port said.While othermeasures to keep up. Discipline inspection andsupervi sion organs, financial,a uditing de partmentsshouldstrengthennd expe nditureonwagesapositi on-related consumptionofcivi lservant s has

26、 bee n sw eptbyfinance,consumer,regardlessof cost,extravagance a ndwaste ipositi onsconsumption int heproduced of "two not" phenomenon renderi ngfourafeatures:a ispositionsconsumptionsystem lost has-IL _J . IJ _ I - . I I.L _ I .vehicle s, andshowed an increasi ng trend.Fina nci alexpenses

27、 cost perbus peryeartointhecivil serviceposition-r elated consumpti on,abuse, corruption adue ofbinding,rig ht isgreatertha n rules,and rightis greatertha- - - .I .ILL. >一 一 一.一ndem bezzl ement,corruption is important.The n,undert he conditions ofmarketeconomy,nmethodof phe nomenonm orehig hlight

28、; IIis in positions consumpti on int heCamera- L -_ I - >I. L > _nd subsidies.Necessary to "keep acar", bcivilduty consum ption ma nagement,ex plore s asourcetopreill positions consum ption i nto has per sonalconsumptigbreed unhealt hy tendencies.Somepeople believethatoprev entandcur

29、b t hepost consum ption corr uptionwa y, is curre ntly amajor i ssuefaced by hone stwork.i on,wi llcor porate point stoint opersonal poi ntsto, makes positi ons consumption insome aspe cts hasinto - _ I. J _ 一 一 IIL. > -.- - IL.L . IL - I一一 -now some busdriversuseone-third,one-third lea ding priv

30、ateone-third used forofficialRecently,I conductepositionsenjoyand selfpurpose s. Some publicservants,e specially leadingofficialdresear ch on t his issue , this problemon some hum-dealing of means;t hree ist opositionsconsumpti> L . . IL - I .-一s motoring,carsforprivateble opinions.First,the exis

31、ti ng publ icservants' duty consumptionfor name,fraud,false im personator,Trend ofnegativecorruption- -_-Ldl .II. II. I - ->. L |_pur pose s,violati ngtheself-disci plinere gulations,andeven leadtotrafficaccideon t hemain problems seenfrom theinvestigation aphenome na such ascorruptionand mis

32、appropriation;fourL - . . >nts.Accor ding to statisti cs fromrelateddepartmentnd reasons,in rece ntyears, public servants' dutyconsumpti on caused bythe a busesa nd nota person ofintegrity, i s oneofthe majorpr obl ems int he partyi n Government, its operation order haveanegative efpalace s,

33、followthefashi on, rivalrie s,wasteful ,and postconsumptionbe camea symb ol of showi ngofftheirindividual capacitie s.Ca used bypubli cserva nts 'duty consumptionofmany"two" phenomenon in-II. -一-一 . . . ” s,since 2004,thecorre ct investigation in our Countyservescars for privatepurpose

34、sorfecton thepartyandGovernme ntorgans, seri ouslydamawhi ch people reflectthe biggestpr oblem sare:(a)thent,undermi ning therelationship betwee n partya ndt he masse s,effect, ope ning up and e conomi c constr uction.From ICountyi nrece ntyears ofgoverna ncesituati on see,cts: oneis t helargerbuse

35、scostexpenditure.Accordingtostatisti cs,untilNovember 2003, XX Countytow nshipDe partment bus 159car s,whi ch departme ntow ns the bus1452.2 严禁约时停、送电3. 工作监护制度3.1 任何电气工作（如操作、检修、试验、核相等）均应有人监护。3.2 在完成工作许可手续后，工作负责人（监护人）应向工作班人员交待现场安全措施，带电部位和其它安全注意事项。3.3 工作监护人必须始终在现场对工作人员的安全认真监护，及时纠正违反安全的行为。3.4 工作监护人在全部停电

36、时，可以参加工作，在部分停电时，只有在安全措施可靠，人员集中在一个工作地点，不致误碰导电部分的情况下，方可参加工作班的工作。3.5 工作票签发人和工作负责人对有触电危险、施工复杂、易发生事故的工作，应增设专人监护，专责监护人不得兼任其它工作。3.6 工作期间工作负责人若因故必须离开工作地点时，应指定能胜任的人员临时代替，离开前应将工作现场交待清楚，并告知工作班人员及工作许可人。4. 工作间断、终结和恢复送电制度4.1 在工作中遇雷、雨、大风或其他任何情况威胁到工作人员的安全时，工作负责人或监护人可根据情况，临时停止工作。4.2 白天工作间断时，工作地点的全部接地线仍保留不动。如果工作班须暂时离

37、开工作地点，则必须采取安全措施和派人看守，不让人、畜接近挖好的基坑或接近未竖立稳固的杆塔以及负载的起重和牵引机械装置等。恢复工作前，应检查接地线等各项安全措施的完整性。4.3 填用数日内工作有效的线检工作票，每日收工时如果要将工作地点所装的接地线拆除，次日重新验电装接地线恢复工作，均须得到工作许可人许可后方可进行。如果经调度允许的连续停电、夜间不送电的线路，工作地点的接地线可以不拆除，但次日恢复工作前应派人检查。4.4 完工后，工作负责人（包括小组负责人必须检查线路检修地段的状况以及在杆塔上、导线上及瓷瓶上有无遗留的工具、材料等，通知并查明全部工作人员确由杆塔上撤下后，再命令拆除接地线。接地线

38、拆除后，应即认为线路带电，不准任何人再登杆进行任何工作。4.5 工作终结后，工作负责人应报告工作许可人，工作许可人在接到所有工作负责人（包括用户）的完工报告后，并确知工作已经完毕，所有工作人员已由线路撤离，接地线已经拆除，方可命令向线路恢复送电。三 保证安全的技术措施在全部停电或部分停电的电气线路或设备上工作必须先停电，后验电，再装设接地线，最后悬挂标示牌和装设临时遮栏。1. 停 电进行线路作业前，应作好下列停电措施：2. 1 断开变电所断路器和隔离开关以及联络开关和刀闸。1. 2断开可能将电源反送至检修线路的所有开关和刀闸（包括自备发电机的联络开关等）。2. 3断开危及该线路停电作业，且不能

39、采取安全措施的交叉跨越、平行和同杆线路的断路器和隔离开关。3. 4断开所有可能返回低压电源的断路器和隔离开关。4. 5 检查断开后的断路器、隔离开关是否确在断开位置；断路器、隔离开关的操作机构应加锁；跌落熔断器的熔断管应摘下；并应在断路器或隔离开关的操作机构上悬挂“线路有人工作，禁止合闸“的标示牌。5. 验 电5.1 在停电线路工作地段装设接地线前，要先验电，验明线路确无电压。验电要用合格的相应电压等级的专用验电器。验电时，应戴绝缘手套，并有专人监护。5.2 线路的验电应逐相进行，对同杆塔架设的多层电力线路验电时，先验低压，后验高压，先验下层后验上层。6. 装设接地线6.1 线路经过验明确实无

40、电压后，各工作班应立即在工作地段两端挂接地线。凡有可能送电到停电线路的分支线也要挂接地线。若有感应电压反应在停电线路上时，应加挂接地线。同时，要注意在拆除接地线时，防止感应电触电6.2 装设接地线必须先接接地端，后接导体端,接地线连接要可靠，不准缠绕。拆除时顺序相反，装（拆）接eaders drivi ng avehi cle accidentca usedbyroa daccide nts,1, 1 pe ople kill ed and dire ct economiclossesamountingto moret han 100,000 yuan.Third, hig h efficie

41、ncyand l owcost ofthe bus. Surveys show that, theoperating costsoftaxis forthe8200/.Is afundamentalpriority ofthereform, it isa difficult problemthatmustbesolved inthe reformprocess. Clearly,the postconsumpti onaveragest hreeyears before asa ba seand fine-tune d onthe basis ofthissi ngle pra ctices

42、m ust be impr oved.Im provement sto adheretothr ee princi ples: first,under theexistingpolicyprovi sionsapprove dforpubli cservant s' duty consumpti onsta ndar ds, calibrati on,i s not contraryto poli cy.Second,accordingto thel ocalfina nci alsituati on a nd people'ssustainability, publi cse

43、rvant s'dutyconsumption sta ndar ds a pprove d,bothfina ncialrea ch,a nd people passi ng through.T hird,a ccordi ng to the operationalneeds ofcivilserva nts responsi ble foraut horize d publi cservant s' duty consumpti onsta ndar ds,both higha nd lowpositions, butalso the natureofthew orkand

44、 thew orkloa d.Inreform of method Shang,approve d civil servants positions consumptionstandar d to "bigunified,and small dispersed"suitable,that most positi ons consum ption project should accordingto policypr ovides propose d unifiedsta ndard, consi dertorank s,and unitsand theworktaskof

45、differencessex, unifiedofsta ndard shoul d hasel astic of anddynamic of, makes regions,and units inimplementationunified standar d Shi hasmustofflexible disposalrig ht; butsinceset ofstandar d mustafterfinancial,and audit,sectorauditapprove d Houtoimpleme ntation.（C）reform package. Publicservant s&#

46、39;dutyconsumpti onelasticity ofconsumption tolimitconsumpti on,t urning mess i nto kitchen after di nner,follow theciv ilservantwit h ahowto use per sonaltitlesubsidies, or howtomanage a personaldutyconsumptionuse of subsidies. T herefore, wem ust establish and perfectwith publicserva nts' duty

47、 consumption monetization reform support oftheseries ofgoverna nce system ssuchas t he civil serviceexamination ofresponsibility,system,lowfaultinvestigation system,the reportsai d. While othermeasures tokee pup.Discipline inspe ctionand supervisi on organs,financial,auditingdepartme ntsshoul dstren

48、gt hen'''''2supervi sion andinspection ofpublic servants' duty consumptionmonetization reform progress, to strengthent he reform ofpublicservants'dutyconsumption monetizationsystem,measures to developand monitort heimplementation of inspection, not consumption as require

49、d,even shifting consumerbe haviortost op, serious ca sesto dealwith.Three ideas, public servants'dutyconsumption monetization reform ofpolitics,the economyand thedeepeni ngofthe reform, publicserva nts 'duty consumption a s some where betwee na reformalso demonstrateditsimportance a nd urgen

50、cy.Firstofall,civ ilservantse speciallypartyand Government leader s andpublicservants 'duty consumpti on thereare big drawbacks.NPC deputiesand CPPCC membersand t hebroa d masse sare concerne dabout.Se condly,thepost onreated cnsumptinof cv l sevat s has bee nsw ept by .ace, cnsume, reg ess of c

51、s, extra a nd waste ile cvisevce posi.nr eaed cnsumpti I n, a-e crullon a nd embelement, crru.ns imporant. Then, unde the condlknsof make economyhow to efomthe exgcv> ，consum p.nma nagemet, explores a souce tpev ent ad cub t helos cnsumplon crr ulon wa y is cue nty a mjr issue aby hone st workRe,

52、Icon.ce d resea issue , this problm on some humbe opinions. Fis"I e t ng lubl C sevats ' duty consumpt on t he mat probems seen from Ie ivstgainand reasons, i ece nt yea、 lUk servants ' dUy cnsmpl on causedby Ie abuses and not a person of it- i s one of the emsit hepartyi n Government,i

53、sopeain order have a,» ef party and Gvernment ogas seiousy mag ngthe mage of the pay ad the Gvenmen, udemi nig the reainshi bewee n pay a nd t he masses, e*pe ning up ad e conomi c cnstr uclon. FomI Cunty i ,r- nt yeasof goenaSlial onsee,post ons connumpin i t he p.ou of "wno" phenome

54、on endei ng fu a f urs： a s posiions cnsumptin systmlst hhsdue of bidig, rg ht s grate tha n ues ad rght s greae han metod of phe nomeon m .re hg h”； Is iposiins cnnumpt CmeaObsura opeain, usig tems wl pomons cnsm pin-i nto h - per snal cnsumpton, Wll crporae poit s t it o pesona | oi nts to, maks p

55、ost ons cnnumptonisome ase cs has it posiions ejy ad sldelngof m-ns； t“re is tI posiins cnsumpti frudase mpesonllr, Tendof negte cruptin| heome I a sch as coruptin and fourp s follw te ares wsteu , ad pos cnsumptin be came a showng of lei id a ca ppcie s Ca used by publ c seans ' .，cnnumptinof m

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