浙江省台州市2019-2020学年中考英语适应性检测试卷(含答案)

1、浙江省台州市2019-2020学年中考英语适应性检测试卷（含答案）一、听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题确的选项。（每题1分）I.Where was Jim when the girl called him ?A. In a museum.B. In a classroom.【答案】A【考点】短对话理解2 .Who often does the house work in the boys family ?A. His mother.B. His father.【答案】C【考点】短对话理解3 .What are the speakers talking about?A. Age.B. Wea

2、ther.【答案】B【考点】短对话理解4 .When is the woman going to have a picnic ?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.【答案】C【考点】短对话理解5 .How much will the man spend on the pans ?A. $20.B. $30.【答案】C【考点】短对话理解二、听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有 2至 中选择正确的选项。（每题1分）6 .听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。（1） Where is Mike going on vacation ?A. China.B. Japan.（2） What

3、will the man take photos for ?A. Having fun playing.B. Reminding him of this trip.C. Showing the girl some beautiful places.【答案】（1） AB【考点】长对话理解请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正C. In a park.C. His grandma.11 C. Sports.C. On Friday.C. $40.3个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项C. USA.11 / 107.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。(1) Why does the man w

4、ant to read some books by Mark Twain ?A. He likes Mark Twains novel.B. He has to write a book report.C. His teacher asked him to do it. Which book will the man take at last?A. Tom Sawyer.B. Huckleberry Finn.C. Life on the Mississippi.3 3) What is the man doing?A. Borrowing a book.B. Ordering a book.

5、C. Buying a book.【答案】(1) CB(3) A【考点】长对话理解三、听下面一段读白(每题 2分)8.听下面一段读白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。(1) What did the speaker think of the family ?A. Well-mannered.B. Rude.C. Creative.(2) Why didnt the family give the speaker any food to eat ?A. He doesnt like the food.B. He was not really hungry at

6、 all.C. He wanted to be polite and said he was not hungry.(3) Who did the speaker tell about the story ?A. His classmate Steve.B. His parents.C. His teacher.(4) What is the lesson for the speaker ?A. East, west, home is best.B. Always tell Americans what you want directly.C. Never stay with an Ameri

7、can host family again.(5) What is the main reason of the misunderstanding in the story?A. Culture difference.B. Language difference.C. Hobby difference.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) A(4) B(5) A【考点】短文理解四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分,共15分)9.完形填空You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket

8、 with a trolley( 手推车 full of 1, not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money ?The tricks usually start 2 you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance,anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3 and ready to buy lot

9、s offood , not just bread.Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, 4 all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley.So we may fill it with something. 6, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger

10、so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7 is cheaper than inother shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 prices so the red stickers are ea

11、sy tobe noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you 11 and spend more time(and money)in the

12、store. You also move more 12 when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest itsbetter to shop when its 13, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate( 故意)to make you buy something from the checkout15 and see if you canshelves whil

13、e you 14.So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember thesecome with just the things you went for.1. A. clothesB.shoesC. foodD. flowers2. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. as3. A. thirstyB. happyC. hungryD. sad4. A. andB. soC. thenD. but5. A. looksB. smellsC.soundsD. feels6. A. After allB. I

14、n factC. At firstD. Once again7. A. everything B. something C. nothingD. anything8. A. lowB. halfC. highD. full9. A. NaturallyB. HopefullyC. Interestingly D. Normally10. A. seeB. listenC. payD. hear11. A. hurry upB. sit downC. slow downD. stand up12. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. happilyD. carefully13. A. b

15、usierB. quieterC. noisierD.cheaper14. A. eatB. drinkC. waitD. talk15. A. basketsB. tricksC. trolleysD. products【答案】(1) C;(2) B； (3)C； (4) D； (5)A； ( 6) B； (7)A； ( 8)A； (9) C；(10) D;(11) C；( 12) A； ( 13) B； (14)C； ( 15) B；【考点】日常生活类，议论文五、阅读理解(本题有15小题，共23分)10.阅读理解New York is 3 hours ahead of (在前) Calif

16、ornia, but it does not make California slow.Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before getting a good job !Someone became a CEO at25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50,And to 90 years,Someone is still single, while someone else got married.Absolutely everyone in this

17、 world works based on their Time Zone.People around you might seem to go ahead of you, some might seem to be behind you.But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME.Dont envy(羡慕)them or laugh at them.They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right m

18、oment to act.So. RELAXYoure not LATE.Youre not Early.You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE.(1) If someone is ahead of or behind you, you shouldnt _ them.A. be worried about B. feel happy for C. get angry with D. envy or laugh at(2) The best word for the blank in the poem is .A. bornB. liv

19、edC. grewD. married(3) What can we learn from the poem ?A. Dont hurry and take your own steps.B. Life is all about waiting for time zones.C. The earlier we succeed, the better we will be.D. Sooner or later you are going to get a good job.【答案】(1) DB(3) A【考点】人生百味类，议论文11.阅读理解My name is Tim. Daddy didnt

20、 know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed( 责备)me for the mistakes I had made when he came home.Once I broke my leg and it was Mum who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital.Later Dad pulled the car right up to the door of the hospital.They asked him to move it, saying the

21、 place was saved for the ambulances( 救护车)，for an emergency. Dad shouted, What do you think this is? A tour bus?At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests. It was Mum who carried the cake with the

22、candles on it for me to blow out.When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me alone, but he said it was time. I fell and Mum ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so mad that I showed him that I could ride it myself. He just smiled.When I went to college, Mum did all the writing

23、. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now just because I wasnt playing football on it.Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk but always said, Wait, Tim. Ill get your mother.When I got married, Mum cried.He just blew his nose loudly and left the roo

24、m.Daddy just didnt know how to show love, unless.Was it possible he showed it and I didnt recognize it?(1) What did Tims father mean by the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?A. Guess what? Its actually a tour bus!B. Havent you seen a tour bus like this before?C. Why? Cant I park a tour bus

25、 here?D. I parked here because it is an emergency!(2) Which of the following best describes Tims dad?A. Quiet and funny. B. Shy and caring. C. Strict and lazy. D. Outgoing and talkative.(3) 3) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Tim had a better relationship with his mother than father.B. Tims f

26、ather didnt know how to show love, so he never tried.C. Tims father showed his deep love in a silent but touching way.D. Tims father sometimes showed love but Tim just didnt pay attention to it.(4) How did the writer express his fathers feelings?A. By giving examples.B. By listing time.C. By having

27、discussions.D. By expressing opinions.【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) A【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文12 .阅读理解About 10 years ago, I started a job as a trainer. In one of my first classes, the head trainer told us a story.He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things

28、 like a house, a car, and a few friends inside the circle.He asked the question, Can anyone tell me what this is ? In a long silence, one guy decided to speak out, The world? The trainer said, Thats close. Actually, this is your Comfort Area. Inside your circle, you feel verycomfortable. You have al

29、l the things that are important to your home, your family, your friends and your job.People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger.Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle ? A strong silence came over the room. At last, the same guy started, You are afraid

30、. Another guy said, You make mistakes. The silence continued and the trainer smiled and said, When you make mistakes, what can the result be? The first guy shouted, You learn something.Quite right, you are learning. The trainer turned to the board and drew an arrow(箭头) pointing from theman to the ou

31、tside of the circle. He continued to say, When you leave your Comfort Area you put yourself out there, in front of the world to be in situations that you are not comfortable with. The end result is that you have learned something that you did not know and you slowly become a better person. He turned

32、 again to the board and drew a bigger circle around the first one, and added a few new things like more friends, a bigger house, etc.The moral of the story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Area, you will never be able to expand your horizons (开阔视里予) and learn. When you step out of your Comfor

33、t Area you will finally make your circle bigger and your mind grow stronger, and all in all a better person.(1) According to the passage, the Comfort Area is like .A. a house which can offer us presentsB. a beautiful garden where we can stay insideC. a place where we can lead a comfortable lifeD. a

34、group of people who can offer us pleasure(2) If we step out of the first circle, we may _ .A. have fewer friendsB. be more afraid to talkC. learn something moreD. feel safer and happier3 3) The final drawing on the board might beThe authors purpose for the passage is toD.A. build up our interpersona

35、l skillsB. make us work better as a teamD. encourage us to step out for a better worldC. provide us some working activities【答案】(1) C(3) A(4) D【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文13 .阅读理解Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? Yo

36、u may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful.Scientists from University of Toronto found that forgetting actually is a key part of learning. Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better.What kind of information is unnecessary? Scienti

37、sts say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in.In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier（收车艮员）meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer

38、 who often meets his or her customers will remember longer.Thats because our brains keep making new neurons（ 神经元 ）from stem cells（千细胞）,said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto.There is a special area in our brains called hippocampus（海马体）.It is important for us to learn and remem

39、ber. When new neurons fit in the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young.However, being forgetful is not always good. When you dont have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information.

40、 Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post.（1） Whats the opinions of the scientists from University of Toronto ?A. Forgetting can make us become weaker. B. Forgetting things is necessary.C. Forgetting is

41、also another kind of learning. D. Forgetting needs to be treated.（2） Why does a supermarket cashier remember people for a short time?A. Because he has fewer neurons.B. Because he is always busy in the supermarket.C. Because his brain requires him to remember less.D. Because he is in an environment t

42、hat is always changing.（3） We should according to Matthew Walkers words.A. have enough sleepB. store new facts and informationC. exercise more and make us stronger D. spend more time remembering new information（4） 4） What can be the best title of the passage?A. Neurons and hippocampusB. Forgetting i

43、s not badC. Forgetting and environmentD. Be thankful to forgetting【答案】（1） CD（3） A（4） B【考点】日常生活类，说明文六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）14 .下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（ A、B、C、D、和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标 题。Ms Lin, an expert on psychology, is giving a speech about how to stay relaxed.Whenever you need help, turn to your parents

44、 and friends for help. Its better to speak the worries out and get some advice from others. Sometimes you will feel relaxed when you find that someone else has the same problems as you do.If you find yourself stressed out, try to find a way to let the feelings out. Doing breathing exercises, listeni

45、ng to music, doing some sports and taking a walk may help. Or just shout it out if the other things dont help you feel better.When you calm down, its time to deal with your problem. You should find out what the problem is and figure out a way to solve it. If you cant solve all of it at once, you may

46、 begin by solving part of it. When you dont know what to do with your problem, you may become stressed. But when youve found out what the problem is and have started solving it, you will find your stress gone.Every coin has two sides. Looking at the dark side can make you stressed and it wont help s

47、olve your problem.So why not look at the bright side? You may find your problem not too hard to deal with when you are less stressed out. And more ideas will come up to you when you are relaxed.After you have solved the problem or part of the problem, buy yourself a gift, go and see a movie or just

48、hang out with your friends. You will enjoy the feeling of being relaxed.A. Release stressed feelingsB. Get supportC. Reward yourselfD. Try to solve the problemE. Always look on the bright sideB； A； D; E; C【考点】任务型阅读七、选词填空(本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分)15 .用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A. pollute B. advantage C

49、. themselves D. twentieth E. safety F. unexpected(1) She had the of a good education.(2) 2) They all seemed to be enjoying.(3) 3) Car buyers are more interested in than speed.(4) Many things water, such as trash and plastic bags.(5) It was the most piece of news one could possibly imagine.(6) 6） He

50、wrote the music for some of the most popular songs of the century.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） C（ 3） E（ 4） A（ 5） F（ 6） D【考点】选词填空八、单词拼写（本题有9 小题，每小题1 分，共 9 分）16 .根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确形式的单词。每空限填一词。Are you still the only child in your home ？ If not, do you have difficulty in getting on well with your little brot

51、her or sister? The steps（ 以下 ）may help you. Find out（ 确切地 ）what your little brother or sister does that make you angry, then come up with aplan. （无论什么）you do, dont hurt them. Your younger brother or sister looks up to you, so set agood example. Pay no attention to them. Many （ 次数 ）, your brother or

52、sister does something for attention. Ifyou pay no attention to these things long enough, they will finally give up. Make a deal. Say something like, If you give me some （ 空间 ）while my friends are here, we canplay your（ 喜爱的 ）game after they leave. If your brother or sister asks you to play with them

53、becausethey have nothing to do, try to ask him or her to （ 绘画 ）for you. Usually, it works. When all these （ 失败 ）, get help from mom or dad. Just ask for a （ 建议 ）on how to getyour brother or sister out for a while.【答案】below； exactly； Whatever ； times ； space； favorite/favourite ； draw/paint ； fail ；

54、suggestion【考点】单词拼写九、语法填空（本题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）17 .阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填窄。Tammy was not happy. Her parents thought that she was too young for cell phone, no matter howmuch she begged. But Sun and Alicia have mobile phones! Tammy cried, I dont get one, I wont bepopular.Having mobile phones doesnt make you popular, Tammys dad said （loud）. He was always sayingsomething like that, as if he knew it was like to be in fourth grade. Besides, Dad s