外研版八年级下册M9知识点

1、Module 9 FriendshipUnit 1 Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her?1、Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her? 我可以问你，你是否已经对她谈到这件事了？（1） mention是及物动词，意为“提及;谈到”，常用结构:mention sth. to sb.意为“向某人提及某事”，mention后也可跟宾语从句。I may not have mentioned it to her. 我可能没跟她提过这件事。 I had mentioned that I didnt really l

2、ike music. 我说过，我真的不喜欢音乐。（2） 引导的宾语从句 if作连词，意为“是否”，相当于whether，可用来引导一个宾语从句。但如果从句中有or或or not时，只能用whether。I asked him if he could do his homework by himself. 我问他是否能自己完成作业。I cant say whether its going to rain or not. 我不敢说天是否会下雨。if还可表示“如果”，常用来引导一个条件状语从句。 主句为一般将来时态时，if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在 时表示将来。X|k | B| 1 . c|O

3、|mIf you go to the party，you will have a good time.【即学即练】单项选择1. I dont know the day after tomorrow.A. when doesshe come B. how will she come C. if she comes D. if shell come2. I want to know he will go climbing or not.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. what3. Could you tell me he is right? 新| 课 | 标|第 |一| 网A.

4、howB. whatC. ifD. when4. He wants to know if his mother here tomorrow. If she , he will get ready for it.A. comes; comesB. will come; will come C. comes; will comeD. will come; comes2、Yes, but she refused to listen. 是的，但是她拒绝去听。refuse是及物动词，refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。He refused to open the door for us

5、. 他拒绝给我们开门。(1) refuse作及物动词时，后也可跟名词或代词作宾语。I think he wont refuse me. 我想他不会拒绝我的。She refused their invitation. 她拒绝了他们的邀请。(2) refuse还可作不及物动词，其后不接宾语。He cant refuse if you ask politely.你如果礼貌地询问的话，他是不可能拒绝的。3、Im sure she regrets hurting you. 我确信她后悔伤害了你。新| 课 | 标|第 |一| 网regret是及物动词，regret doing sth.，意为“后悔做过某事

6、”（事情已做）。I regret listening to your ideas. 我后悔听了你的主意。regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾去做某事”（事情未做）。Do you regret to go to Nanjing tonight? 你遗憾今晚去南京吗？【即学即练】单项选择1. You should not regret him to do it.A. refusedB. refusingC. refusesD. refuse2. I regret you the truth.A. to tellB. tellsC. tellingD. told4、So be patien

7、t with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too.所以对她要有耐心，向她解释她也能与你的其他朋友交朋友。（1）be patient with.意为“对.有耐心”，其中patient是形容词，作be动词的表语。My grandmother is always patient with me. 我奶奶总是对我有耐心。（2）make friends with sb.与某人交朋友make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”，也可写作make a friend with

8、 sb.，在这里并不表示交一个或交多个朋友，都是泛指“交朋友”。Do you want to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗？【即学即练】新|课 |标|第 |一| 网单项选择1. The mother is always patient her little baby.A. toB. withC. ofD. for2. I am sorry Im not you.A. be patient withB. patient toC. be patient toD. patient with3. I am very lonely in this new school.

9、You should be friendly to others. And then you will here.A. make friendB. make a friendC. make friends withD. make a friend with5、Ill encourage her to join in more.我将鼓励她去参加更多(的活动）。encourage后接复合宾语，用作encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，也可用于被动语态中。He encouraged me to have a try.他激励我去试一试。He was encoura

10、ged by the heroes.他被那些英雄人物所激励。新 课 标 第 一 网【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空He often encourages me (work) hard.Tom was (encourage) by his classmates all the time.Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is.【热身训练】汉译英安静的;沉默的 一天天地;渐渐地 担心 _ 在那时 6、I was very lonely，and afraid to make friends with anyone.我非常孤独，

11、并且害怕与别人交朋友。lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的;寂寞的”，指主观的感受。You need friends to chat with，or you will feel lonely. 你需要和朋友聊天，否则你将感到寂寞。 ( 1) lonely还可修饰地点名词，此时意为“人迹稀少的， 荒凉的”，可作定语和表语。Thats a lonely island.那是一座荒凉的小岛。(2)alone强调客观上无伴，独自一人。作形容词时，意为“独自的;单独的”，只能作表语;作副词时，意为“独自；单独”。He was afraid to be here alone.他害怕独自一人在这儿。【即学即练】

12、1. The old man lives in a town. He lives , but he doesnt feel .A. lonely; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. alone; alone2. The neighbors often visit the old woman, so she doesnt feel at all.A. friendlyB. lovelyC. lonelyD. lively3. Youd better not leave the baby by himself. (找出可以替换画线部分的选项） A.

13、lonelyB. aloneC. awakeD. asleep7、Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我觉得 自己更加孤独了。every time在本句中引导一个状语从句，意为“每次”。every time 也可以换成 each time。Every time I go to the supermarket，I always buy some good food o eat. 每次我去超市，总是买一些好吃的。新 课 标 第 一 网8、Da

14、y by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.渐渐地，我学会了信任别人，并且他们也把我列在他们的朋友圈内。(1) include包括;把.列为一部分include是及物动词，意为“包括;把列为一部分”，其后可以直接跟宾语。The price includes both house and furniture.这个价格包括房子和里面的家具including除了可看作include的现在分词/动名词外，在日常运用中一般被当作介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“

15、包括在内”。including + 宾语 = 宾语 + includedThere are 40 students in the classroom, including me. 在教室里，包括我在内有40个学生。There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.(2) day by day 天天地;逐渐地day by day意为“一天天地;逐渐地”，用作时间状语，常置于句首，强调逐渐转变。Day by day，the little tree is growing tall. 这棵小树一天天地长高。day after day意为“ 一天又一

16、天地”，强调反复性。The old woman waited for her son day after day. 这个老太太一天又一天地等着她的儿子。【即学即练】根据汉语意思完成句子1. 夏季，白天一天天地变长。 2. 那人日复一日地等着，但再也没见到一只兔子。 9、 One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day.有一天，我问她那天为什么冲着我笑。 引导的宾语从句本句中包含特殊疑问词why引导的宾语从句。当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，仍用原来的特殊疑问词来引导，从句要用陈述句语序，同时时态要和主句一致。Have you decided wh

17、ere you would go on the next vacation? 你决定了下一次到哪里去度假吗？【即学即练】一、单项选择1. Could you tell me . X k B 1 . c o mA. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in2. The manager came up to see .A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what

18、 is the matter二、同义句转换Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered Unit 3 Language in use【热身训练】一、汉译英 朋友圈 最小的会员 充满;填满 一个被藏起来的宝藏 二、选择合适的连接词填空Jim told me he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon. (how, why )Do you know else is goin

19、g to be on duty today? (who, whom)She said it wouldnt matter much. (that, if)He always thinks he can do better. ( how, who) w W w . x K b 1.c o MI really dont know the bridge will be finished. ( how long, how soon)10、One way to find a pen friend is to join a club.找到笔友的一个办法就是加入倶乐部。one way to do sth.意

20、为“做某事的一个办法”，the best way to do 做某事最好的方法The best way to learn English grammar is to listen to the teacher carefully. 学好英语语法的最好办法就是认真听老师讲课。The great way of improving your spoken English is to work in groups. 提高英语口语的很棒的办法是小组合作学习。【即学即练】一、单项选择There are many other ways this difficult problem.A. to solveB.

21、 solveC. of solveD. solving二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我有一个交朋友的好办法。 2. 学好英语的最有用的办法是运用它。 一、词汇和句子.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词。1.Could you give me some （建议）on learning English?（2013年广东实验中学月考题）2.You are supposed to be （有耐心的）in the exam. （2013年重庆一中期末题）3.They （鼓励）us to be our best. （海之深英语培优题）4.Mr Wu spent as much time as he could （

22、解释）the difficulties to us. （2013年江苏宝应六校联考题）w W w .X k b 1. c O m5.She wanted to make a special cake for her mother as a （礼物）at her birthday party. （2013年广州育才中学期末题）6.My grandfather always says if I work hard, Ill have a （光明的）future. （2013年浙江萧山质检题）7.Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake and it is one o

23、f the most （美丽的）cities in China. （2013年广州珠海区六校联考题）8.Many people like watching”Gangnam Style”video, （包括）the elderly. （2013年江苏济川中学模拟题）9.Lots of people in the world have sleep （问题）. （海之深英语培优题）10.Failure can be good if you （看待）it in a right way. （2013年江苏张家港质检题）.句型转换。新|课 |标|第 |一| 网1.I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless its really cold.（改为同义句）（2012年上海徐汇区质检题） I prefer to sleep with the window wide open it really cold.2.Why dont we walk slowly around the lake? （改为同义句）（2013年南通八一中学期中题） What slowly a