2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1

1、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5

2、分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是Co1. Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?C.It'sdisappointingA.It'samusingB.It'sexciting2. HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFr

3、ance?C.LookingafterherauntA. TravelingaroundB.Studyingataschool3. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GoingoutB.OrderingdrinksC.Preparingforaparty114. Wherearethespeakers?A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore5. Whatisthemangoingtodo?A. GoontheInternetB. MakeaphonecallC. Takeatraintrip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.

4、5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A. AninformationofficeB.ApolicestationC.Ashoerepairshop7. WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A. AbrochureB.AnewspaperC.Amap听第7段

5、材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A. It'sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.It'sfamousforitsseafood.9. Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A. Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o'clock?A. Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.At

6、therestaurant.11. WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A. Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.12. WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?C.Thenextmorning.C.Tostartanewcompany.C.Theschools.A. AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.Tost

7、udyGerman.14. WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany？A.Theweather.B.Thefood.15. WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily？A. BringthemtoGermany.B. leavetheminEngland.C. Visittheminafewmonths.16. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A. fellow-travelersB. Colleagues.C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. W

8、hendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A. Threedaysago.B. Amonthago.C. Ayearago.18. WhatseasonisitinJuarez?A. Sping.B. SummerC. Autumn19. Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B. Keeptheirhomescool.C. Drinkplentyofwater.20. Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B. Conductingaseminar.C.

9、 Forecastingtheweather.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacificScienceCenterGuideVisitPacificScienceCentersStoreDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislo

10、cated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome. HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonals.ThecafeislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses. RentalInformationLockersareavail

11、abletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired. SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（热f青）fordiscoveryandl

12、ifelonginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnectsciencewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocia

13、lorganizations.WtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.21. WhereareyoubuyaatScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B. InBuilding3.C. AtthelastDenny.D. AttheDennyWayentrance.22. WhatdoesPucificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.TrainScicnceteachers.B. Disnciescicncebooks.C. Disnciesc

14、icnctificresearch.D. Takescicncetotheclassroom.23. Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B. Toadvertisecomingevents.C. Tointrobacespocialexhibits.BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsick

15、creaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethene

16、st,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabs

17、ent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonus

18、all!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.AnditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofallLUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24. Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'resscueworkaccordingrop

19、aragraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B. Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C. Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D. Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25. WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B. Totakecareofawoman.C. Tolookatababyowl.D. Tocureayoungowl.26. Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B. Somefood.C. Arec

20、ording.D. Itsparents.27. Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It'sunexpected.B. It'sbeautiful.C. It'shumorous.D. It'sdiscouraging.CSomeoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO（UnitedNations

21、Educational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization）recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying瞅合）voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.I

22、t'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan.“Wh

23、atI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmugenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitw

24、asin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it'stherecontextualization.Inmusic,

25、wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie?Arewe,asabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogue.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”28WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?ATorememberthe

26、birthofjazz.BToprotectculturaldiversity.CToencouragepeopletostudymusic.DTorecognizethevalueofjazz.29Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?AJazzbecomingmoreaccessible.BTheproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.CJazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.DThejazzaudiencebecominglarger.30WhatcanweinferaboutM

27、oran'sopiniononjazz?AItwilldisappeargradually.BItremainsblackandwhite.CItshouldkeepupwiththetimes.DItchangesevery50years.31Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AExploringtheFutureofjazz.BTheRiseandFallofjazz.CTheStoryofajazzMusician.DCelebratingtheJazzDay.DAbuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸

28、馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsr

29、equired,though,area5'5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainerperhapsjustadrinkingcuptocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomakethe

30、holeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsupandoutthesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'sc

31、enterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圆锥体）with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates（蒸发）andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownth

32、ematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.32. Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A.It'sdelicate.B.It'sexpensive.C.It'scomplex.D.It'sportable33. Wha

33、tdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?A.ThetubeB.ThestillC.TheholeD.Thecup34. What'sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.DigaholeofacertainsizeB.PutthecupinplaceC.Weightthesheet'scenterdownD.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwaterco

34、meintothecupform.A.theplastictubeB.outsidetheholeC.theopenairD.beneaththesheet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cooked

35、meals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.3_Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcas

36、eofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38 Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39 _Wehavedonealotofitsince.Rec

37、ently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40 Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.AThistimeth

38、erewasnotent.BThingsaregoingtobeimproved.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.EImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F. Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G. Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填

39、空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-Americ

40、anSignLanguage（美式手语）.Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languagewereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovement

41、sandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwas

42、excited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.41.A.searchin

43、gB.planningC.naturalD.formal42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason49.A.disturbedB.support

44、edC.embarrassedD.attracted50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain53.A.printB.writeC.signD.count54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor57.A.prohibitedB.welco

45、medC.ignoredD.repeated58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedica

46、lcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenf

47、atandsalt64（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67（be）fulloffatandsalt;by68（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每