2025-2026年四川省苏教版高中英语书面表达练习题库

2025-2026年四川省苏教版高中英语书面表达练习题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据苏教版高中英语教材第7单元主题“EnvironmentalProtection”，以下哪项最符合该单元写作任务的要求？A.Describeyourfavoriteholidaydestinationindetail,includingitsclimateandculturalattractions.B.Writealettertoyourfriendsuggestingaweekendplan,focusingonactivitieslikehikingandshopping.C.Discusstheimportanceofrecyclinginmodernsociety,providingspecificexamplesfromyourhometown.D.Compareandcontrastthelifestylesofpeopleinurbanareasversusruralareas.解析：第7单元主题为“EnvironmentalProtection”，写作任务应围绕环保话题展开。选项A偏离主题，选项B侧重旅游建议，选项D涉及城乡对比，均与环保无关。选项C直接讨论回收利用，符合单元要求，故为正确答案。2.在苏教版高中英语第7单元的写作练习中，要求学生使用“should”和“shouldn’t”表达建议。以下哪个句子符合这一要求且语法正确？A.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbyplantingtreeseveryyear.B.Peopleshouldn’tthrowlitterintheparkbecauseitmakestheplacedirty.C.Studentsshouldstudyhardtogetgoodgrades,buttheyshouldn’tignoretheirhealth.D.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontoreducepollution,butweshouldn’trelyonitalone.解析：选项A缺少具体建议对象，选项B仅使用“shouldn’t”，选项D后半句语法不完整。选项C同时使用“should”和“shouldn’t”，结构完整且符合单元建议表达要求，故为正确答案。3.根据苏教版高中英语第7单元语法重点，以下哪个句子正确使用了现在完成时态？A.IhavevisitedtheGreatWallthreetimeslastyear.B.Shehasfinishedherhomeworksinceyesterday.C.TheyhavebeentoLondonfortwoweeksago.D.WehavestudiedEnglishforfiveyearswhenwewerechildren.解析：选项A时间状语错误，选项B使用“since”需过去式，选项C“fortwoweeksago”搭配不当，选项D“when”应改为“whenwewerechildren”。正确表达为“havestudiedEnglishforfiveyears”，故无正确选项，需修改题干为“Whichofthefollowingwouldbecorrectifthelastclausewaschangedto'whenwewerechildren'?”4.在苏教版高中英语第7单元写作中，要求学生使用过渡词连接段落。以下哪个过渡词最适合用于“However”之后，表示转折关系？A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.NeverthelessD.Although解析：选项A表示因果，选项B表示递进，选项D表示让步。选项C“Nevertheless”意为“然而”，与“However”语义重复，但符合逻辑衔接，故为正确答案。5.根据苏教版高中英语第7单元词汇要求，以下哪个词最符合“anaturalresourcethatcanbe再生”的释义？A.PollutionB.EnergyC.PopulationD.Technology解析：选项A为环境问题，选项C为人口统计，选项D为科技概念。选项B“energy”可指太阳能等可再生资源，符合单元环保主题，故为正确答案。6.在苏教版高中英语第7单元写作中，要求学生描述一个环保行动。以下哪个句子最符合这一要求？A.Manypeopleuseplasticbagsbecausetheyareconvenient.B.IalwaysturnoffthelightswhenIleavearoomtosaveelectricity.C.Recyclingisimportant,butfewpeoplefollowthisrule.D.Thegovernmentshouldbansingle-useplasticsimmediately.解析：选项A为现象描述，选项C为问题分析，选项D为政策建议。选项B为具体行动描述，符合单元写作任务，故为正确答案。7.根据苏教版高中英语第7单元语法重点，以下哪个句子正确使用了被动语态？A.Thebookwaswrittenbymyteacherlastmonth.B.Theyhavebeenstudiedbyusforthreeyears.C.Myhousewasbrokenintoyesterdayevening.D.Englishisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.解析：选项A主谓一致错误，选项B时态搭配不当，选项D主语应为复数。选项C“wasbrokeninto”符合被动语态，故为正确答案。8.在苏教版高中英语第7单元写作中，要求学生使用“inmyopinion”表达观点。以下哪个句子符合这一要求且逻辑通顺？A.Inmyopinion,thegovernmentshoulddomoretoprotectanimals.B.Inmyopinion,peopleshouldn’tusecarsbecausetheypollutetheair.C.Inmyopinion,recyclingisnotnecessarybecauseittakestoomuchtime.D.Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldbuyelectriccarstosavetheenvironment.解析：选项B和D过于绝对，选项C观点消极。选项A“shoulddomore”表达合理，符合单元写作要求，故为正确答案。9.根据苏教版高中英语第7单元词汇要求，以下哪个词最符合“aproblemcausedbyhumanactivities”的释义？A.ClimatechangeB.NaturaldisasterC.EnvironmentalissueD.Renewableresource解析：选项A为全球性现象，选项B为自然灾害，选项D为资源类型。选项C“environmentalissue”直接指人类活动导致的问题，符合单元主题，故为正确答案。10.在苏教版高中英语第7单元写作中，要求学生描述一个环保活动。以下哪个句子最符合这一要求？A.Plantingtreesisagoodwaytoimproveairquality.B.Manypeoplestillthrowlitterinpublicplaces.C.Thegovernmentshouldincreasetaxesonplasticproducts.D.Ithinkitisimportanttosavewatereveryday.解析：选项A为活动描述，选项B为问题描述，选项C为政策建议，选项D为个人观点。选项A直接描述环保行动，符合单元写作任务，故为正确答案。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothesurvey,_______ofthestudentsinourschool_______participatedintherecyclingprogramlastmonth.2.Toreduceplasticwaste,we_______usereusablebagsinsteadofbuyingnewoneseverytime.3.Thegovernment_______takestrongermeasurestoprotectendangeredanimals,_______theywilldisappearforever.4.Ifeveryone_______plantatreethisspring,ourcity_______becomegreener.5.Myfamily_______beensavingwaterfortwoyears,andwe_______noticedasignificantreductioninourmonthlybills.6.Althoughsomepeoplethinkthatrecyclingisexpensive,_______itactuallyhelpstosaveenergyinthelongrun.7.Thelocalcommunity_______organizeaclean-upcampaignnextSaturday,_______morepeopleshouldjoin.8.Tosolvetheproblemofairpollution,we_______limittheuseofcarsand_______encouragepublictransportation.9.Ifwe_______continuetocutdownforests,theclimate_______changedramatically.10.Manystudents_______notrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentuntilthey_______seetheconsequences.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The7thunitoftheSujiueditionhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthetopicof"EnvironmentalProtection"andrequiresstudentstowriteacompositionofatleast120words.2.Inthewritingtaskofthe7thunit,studentsareexpectedtousethepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedintherecentpast.3.Thetransitionword"however"canbeusedtointroduceacontrastingideainthe7thunitcomposition.4.Theword"renewable"inthe7thunitreferstoresourcesthatcanbeuseduponceandthendiscarded.5.The7thunitasksstudentstousethemodalverb"should"toexpresssuggestionsaboutenvironmentalprotection.6.Thepassivevoiceisnotallowedinthecompositionofthe7thunitbecauseitmakesthewritingsoundunnatural.7.The7thunitrequiresstudentstousethephrase"inmyopinion"tostatetheirpersonalviewsonenvironmentalissues.8.Theword"pollution"inthe7thunitreferstonaturalphenomenasuchasearthquakesandfloods.9.The7thunitasksstudentstodescribeaspecificenvironmentalactiontheyhavetaken,suchasturningofflightstosaveenergy.10.The7thunitrequiresstudentstousethepastcontinuoustensetodescribeactivitiesinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"should"and"shouldn’t"inthecontextofthe7thunit’swritingtask.2.Howcanthepresentperfecttensebeusedeffectivelyinacompositionaboutenvironmentalprotection?3.Listthreetransitionwordsthatcanbeusedtoconnectideasinthe7thunitcomposition.4.Whatisthemeaningof"renewableresource"asdiscussedinthe7thunit?5.Whyisitimportanttousethemodalverb"should"inthe7thunit’swritingtask?6.Howcanthepassivevoicebeusedtodescribeenvironmentalproblemsinthe7thunitcomposition?7.Whatisthepurposeofusingthephrase"inmyopinion"inthe7thunit’swriting?8.Howcanthe7thunit’svocabularyhelpstudentswriteamoreeffectivecompositionaboutenvironmentalprotection?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutaspecificenvironmentalprobleminyourhometownusingthepresentperfecttense.2.Suggestthreewaystoreduceplasticwasteinschools,usingthemodalverb"should"andthetransitionword"moreover."3.Describeapersonalactionyouhavetakentoprotecttheenvironment,usingthepassivevoice.4.Writeasentenceexpressingyouropinionaboutrecyclingusingthephrase"inmyopinion."5.Usetheword"renewable"todescribeanaturalresourcethatisimportantforenvironmentalprotection.6.Createatransitionsentencethatcontrastsyourviewonenvironmentalissueswithsomeoneelse’sopinion.7.Writeasentenceusingthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanenvironmentalcampaignyouhaveparticipatedin.8.Usethetransitionword"however"todescribeachallengeyoufacedwhiletryingtoimplementanenvironmentalaction.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.无正确选项（需修改题干）4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A解析示例（第1题）：正确答案为C，因为第7单元主题为“EnvironmentalProtection”，写作任务应围绕环保建议展开。选项A和B偏离主题，选项D涉及城乡对比，均不符合要求。二、填空题1.60%,haveparticipated2.should3.should,unless4.wereto,would5.have,have6.although7.will,so8.should,should9.continue,will10.didn’t,until三、判断题1.√2.×（应使用一般过去时）3.√4.×（可再生资源可重复利用）5.√6.×（被动语态可用于客观描述）7.√8.×（污染指人为活动造成）9.√10.×（应使用一般过去时）解析示例（第2题）：错误。第7单元要求使用一般过去时描述过去完成的动作，而非现在完成时。四、简答题1."Should"expressesastrongsuggestionorrecommendation,while"shouldn’t"indicatesastrongadviceagainstanaction.Inthe7thunit,theyareusedtodiscussenvironmentalresponsibilities.2.Thepresentperfecttensecandescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,suchas"Wehavebeenplantingtreesforthreeyears."3.Threetransitionwords:"however,""moreover,""therefore."4.Arenewableresourceisonethatcanbereplenishednaturally,suchassolarenergy.5."Should"helpstopersuadereadersaboutenvironmentalactionstheyshouldtake.6.Thepassivevoicecandescribehowproblemsarecaused,e.g.,"Airpollutioniscausedbyfactories."7."Inmyopinion"showspersonalviews,makingthewritingmoresubjective.8.Vocabularyhelpsstudentsuseprecisetermslike"renewable"and"pollution"tostrengthentheirarguments.五、应用题1."Airpollutioninmyhometownhasbeengettingworserecently.Manyfactoriesreleasetoxicgaseswithoutpropertreatment,makingitdifficulttobreathe."2.