2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

1、2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. what'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersAMotherandsonB. TeacherandstudentC. Waiterandcustomer.2. Whatmaytheweather

2、belikethisweekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A. BybusB. BycarC. Onfoot.4. WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave?AAt16：00：B：At16：15C.At16:355Whataretheytalkingabout？AAweekendplanAclasscelebrationApersonalhobby第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答

3、第6至第7两个小题。6. Whatdoesthewomanwant?ASocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. HowmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayA. 55dollarsB. 100dollarsC. 110dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. Wherearethespeakers?A. InahotelB. InashopC. Inarestaurant.9. Howmanypeoplewillstay?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题10. WhatisTrevor?A.

4、AguideB. AdoctorC. Apilot.第1页共19页11. Whydoesthespeakerflysometimes?A. BecausethespeakerlovestravellingB. Becausesomepatientslivefaraway.C. Becausethespeakerfindsflyingexciting.t12. Howlonghasthespeakerdonethisjob?A. Forfiveyears.B. Fortenyears.C. Forfifteenyears听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. Whataretheyp

5、lanningfor?A. AtripB. ApartyC. Aninterview14. Whodoesn'teatchicken?A. Linda.B. Jack.C. John.15. Whatwillthemandonext?Preparethedishes.BPlanthemenu.C.Makeaphonecall.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。0.二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，21.Areyougoingtofootballmatchtonight?一1

6、wishIcould,butI'mmeetingVIPfromOklahoma.Aan;anB.an;aC.the;anD.the;a22Asachild.Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing-simplydaydreamingAnothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything23. -It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain一Iwon't.That'sa(n)AorderB.decisionC.promiseD

7、.agreement24. AuntJaneisnowoverseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.A.veryB.wellC.about25.1stoppedthenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A.atB.forC.untilD.through26. 一Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwanttothenewItalianrestauranttonight.Comewithus!一Whynot?A.tryB.tasteC.chooseD.searc

8、h27. Thewords"Araceli","kayak"avnedl"“arleethesametheyarereadlefttonightorrighttoleft.A.since3.thoughC.unlessD.whether28. 一Honey,whereareyou?一IJustletmeputonmyshoes.A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.havecome29. 一-Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?一-That'ssaidthandone.A.easyB.easierC.

9、theeasierD.theeasiest30. everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A. 'TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.Totreat31, Areyougoingtothecinematonight?一Jdon'tknow.IgoorIstayathome.A. will;willB.must;mustC.should;shouldD.might;might32, -Jackistellingeveryone

10、hehasboughtanewcar.Paynoattentiontohim.HeisjustA. takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoff)settingoff33, Anyonewhoisaserverorhasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A. whomB.whatC.whoD,which一Excuseme.Doyouknow?一Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.howtocheckoutabookwhenwilltheconcertbeginThatthereisabanknearher

11、eHowlongthemeetingwouldlastWhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,"Friedchicken"ShesaidIwasn'tfunny,butshewasn't_36,becauseeveryoneelselaughed.MyparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandIam.Friedchickenismy

12、favorite_37.Itoldmydadwhathappend,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)_38ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef._39myteachersent第5页共19页metotheprincipal'soffice（校长室）.Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe_40,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhat

13、myfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme_41,justlikeshe'daskedtheotherchildrentoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould_42themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't_43.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,_44myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhen

14、Iam.Today,myteacheraskedmetotellherwhatfamousperson_45like（s）most.Itoldher,"ColonelSanders（肯德基创始人）."GuesswhereIamnow.A.angerB.rightC.patientD.seriousA.foodB.animalC.answerD.tasteA.exampleB.discoverC.enemyD.memberA.InsteadB.AgainC.AnywayD.AlsoA.laughedB.believedC.shoutedD.agreedA.whenB.wher

15、eC.howD.whyA.cutB.divideC.makeD.addA.careB.regretC.understandD.rememberA.butB.andC.orD.forA.IB.weC.sheD.they四、阅读理解（20小题，毎小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A5TCLARESEOXFOIWSummerEnglishatStClare's.OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesan

16、dmakenewfriendsofyourownage.Telephone:01865552031website:www.stclares.ac.ukAges:Youngchildren(9-12),Teenagers(13-17)CreativeArtsSummerSchoolDesignedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpanting,providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetoexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone:0120236

17、3831Website:aub.ac.ukAges:Teenagers(14-15)XUKActivitySummerCompBeautifulsetting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperiencedstaff!Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,drama,andmore!TelephoneWebsite:Ages:Teenagers(13-17)YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018YMT'ssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingtod

18、eveloptheiracting,singinganddancingabilities.JointheUK'sleadingmusictheatrecompany!TelephoneWebsite:Ages:Youngchildren(6-12),Teenagers(13-17)Notes:explore探索；staff员工；drama戏剧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。formoreinformation.B.01202363831D.0186555203146.Ifyouareinterestedinpainting,youmay

19、callA. 02083719686C.0208563772547.Ifyouvisit,youmaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.A.aub.ac.ukB.www.stclares.ac.ukCD.48. Eight-year-oldMikecangotointhesummer.XUKActivitySummerCamp第7页共19页CreativeArtsSummerSchoolSummerEnglishatStClare's,OxfordYMT'sMusicalTheatreSummerCa

20、mps201849. WhataspecialaboutSummerEnglishatStClare,Oxford?AItisopentoallages.B.Itrequirescreativeideas.C.IthasexperiencedstaffD.Itofferslanguagecourses.50. Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?BInCosAngel,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolprudent.Sohemadesurethet

21、eenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensdoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip（消费），only$3.28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afters

22、everaldays,thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens.“Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone,anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecoul

23、daskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,anddidn'ttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingourgroan-up'experiencesoamazingandfun.“Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof代表）mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis,reasonable（合乎情理），butwehadcompletelyforgotten（anddidn'tknow,tobehonest）whatatipevenwas,letalone

24、howmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28.“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwailfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothanky

25、ouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!”51. Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens?A. Hetriedtomakethenpaymore.B. Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.C. Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren.D. Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.52. Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.B. Becausetheydidn't

26、knowwhatatipmeant.C. Becausetheyweren'tpleasedwiththeservice.D. Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.53. Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?A. Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.C.Thewaythewaiterservedthem.D.Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.54. Whatdorestaurantwaitersmindmosti

27、nAmerica?A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.B. Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder.C. Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.C.Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.55. Whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter?A.Theywerequitethankfulforthewaiter'sservice.B. Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.C. Theyhadawonderf

28、ulexperienceattherestaurant.D. Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.第9页共19页Thespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrow

29、inthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized意识）bytheirredstem（茎）,andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions（洋葱）.Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodfo

30、ralongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommunity.However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD. C.Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthe

31、wild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeksoffullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappe

32、arancefromEarth.In1995,thelocalGovernmentinQuebee,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.Theseasonisshort,butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace,youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56. whyarerampssopopularinNorthAmerica?A.

33、Becausetheygrowinspring.B. Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.C. Becausetheyarehardtoget.D. Becausetheyhavealonghistory.57.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofaramp?58. Whatdoestheword“they”referto（指的是）？A. foragersB. rampsC. customersD. restaurants59. Whywerepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinesses?A. Becauser

34、ampswereingreatdanger.B. Becauseramps'smellpollutedtheair.C. Becauseitcosttoomuchtogrowramps.D. Becausethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.60. What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A. Americansgocrazyforrampsinspring.B. Americanshavediscoveredanewvegetable.C. RampswereoncepopularinNorthAmerica.D. Rampswil

35、lsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld.DDearLinda,61_AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.TomorrowwearegettingthetraindowntothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece.WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterburyWevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistoryAndtheonlybadthingwastheweather

36、-itrainedthewholetimewewerethere.Canyoubelieveit?_63_Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.ButwewemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththemOneofthem，Clive，isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyearWhatacoincidence!_64_Afterthat.WewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn'ts

37、tayaslongaswewanted,sothat'swhywe'reinItalynow!_65_Seeyousoon.Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅内存完整。A.OK.That'senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Ik

38、nowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsrea

39、llywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.62第11页共19页E. Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。SoonlyaskfriendtherehertalkstartbecauselaterlikeinterestOnce,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith

40、.Meredithenjoyedspending66_freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings67_chemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto68_abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged（评头论足）.shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself,69_noonecould

41、findoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas70_tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand71_totalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewas72_inreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.73_,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith'seyeslitupwithjoy.Final

42、ly,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.74_thatday,MeredithfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately（立刻）became75_andstarttoplayateachother'shousesontheweekend.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。A：Hi,Harry!It'sgreattomeetyouagain.Wherehavey

43、oubeensofar?B：76.A：Isee.What'syourplanfortoday?B：I'mgoingtothebookstore.77.?A：Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatJuniorHighSchool?B：Wait!78.?A：Yes,exactly.Shehasn'tchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.B：Didyoumeetherbycoincidence?A：79.Atfirst,shewasstaring（

44、盯着）atme,andIwasn'tsurethatshewasAnne.B：80.?A：Yes，Idid.It's1158482810.B：Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.七、书面表达（15分）每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive，为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。1. 要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；3）你对这个环境有何期望。2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右。WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive第19页共19页2018年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. A2. A3. B4. C5. A6. C7. B8. A9. B10. C11. B12. C13. B14. A15. C16. D17. A18. B19. E20. C单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21. D22. A23. C24. B25. B26. A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共