(完整版)英语中介词to的用法归纳

1、英语中介词to的用法归纳一：表示相对，针对bestrange(common,new,familiar,peculiar,distinct,sensitive,immune,vulnerable,indispensable)toAirisindispensabletolife.AircraftsarevulnerabletointerferencecausedbyradiationThisinjectionwillmakeyouimmunetoinfection.二：表示对比，比较1以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior,inferior,prior,senior,j

2、uniorThequarrelhappenedpriortomyarrival.2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogousAissimilartoBinmanyways.3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequenttothewar,theyreturnedtotheirhometown.4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后，与动词形成固定词组，表示比较，女口:prefertocompareto,incontrasttocompa

3、retosth.表示比喻或比拟,而comparewithsth.表示比较,如：WorldisusuallycomparedtoastageComparedwithhispast,hehaschangedalot.Prefer的正确句型是:preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成ratherthan,如:Theundauntedsoldierpreferreddeathtosurrender.Manypeoplepreferspendingmoneytoearningmoney.Theyprefertopursu

4、ecareersratherthanremainhomeashousewives.5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如：alternativeGoingtoanunderwaterconcertisagreatalternativetogoingtodinner.三:表示修饰关系1:表示回复,反应意思的词，如：answertoquestion,solutiontoproblem,responsetoinquiry,reactiontoproposal,replytoletter2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如:entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,

5、vent,paththeapproachtoabridge弓丨桥theapproachtoscienceHalfofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealthservice.Theaccesstoeducation接受教育的机会Theaccesstomedicalcare享受公费医疗的权利3:表示人物职位和官衔的词，如：assistanttomanager,ambassadortoSpain,successortotradition,heirtothrone,deputytotheNationalPeoplesCongressadvis

6、ortothePrimeMinister4:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admissionTheemployeefinallygottheadmissiontotheboardroom.Everyonehasanequalrightto.5:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如：barstodevelopment,thebarriertoprogress6:表示与书籍,文本相关的词，如：introductiontopassage.7:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:Thedirectorproposedatoasttothehealthoftheguests.LetsdrinktoDickssuccess

7、inbusiness8:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义口:keytodoor,invitationtoparty,guidetoaction,limitationtolife,accessorytoschool四：to还具有依据，伴随，和着节奏的含义，如:singtopiano,chancetothetune,stamptotherhythmofthesong,addsalttotaste（一）：表示相关联，相连接，女口：berelatedto,berelativeto,inrelationto,berelevantto,linktoInvestigatea

8、llthefactsrelatedtotheproblem.Peopleoftenlinkedwalthtohappiness.二）：表示反对和赞同。1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Beopposedto,beoppsistto,becontraryto,beadverseto,beresistantto,becontradictoryto,objectto,opposeto,denytp,bealinetoThesebuildingsareresistanttoearthquake.Theyaretotallyopposedtoanychangesbeingmadeinthep

9、lans.2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consentto,subseribeto,Theemployerconsentedtogivehimasalaryraise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adaptto,commodateto,adjustto,conformto,habituateto,fitto,suitto,correspondto,catertoShetriedtohabituateherselftothestyleofplainliving.Youractionshouldconformtotheinterestsofthepeople.Theyoffere

10、dvariousfoodstocatertotheneedofcustomers.Hiswordsdoesntfittohisactions.Suityourwritingstyletothemasses.3:表示投降，屈服，服从的含义，如:besubjectto,besubordinateto,submitto,subjectto,surrenderto,giveinto,confessto,admitto.Theminorityissubordinatetothemajority少数服从多数Countriesnearbyoceansarealwayssubjecttoearthquake.

11、Heconfessedtohavingrobbedthewomanofherwallet.Werenotthekindofpeopletoyieldtoanymilitarythreat.五：表示趋势或倾向，如:tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,beaptto,beliabletoHesliabletoseasickness.Youareliabletocometowrongconclusion.六：表示对事情的坚持与执着，如:sickto,holdo,adhereto,clingtoHestillholdsontohisoriginalviews.七：表示约束，局限

12、，如：limitto,confineto,resricttoHesconfinedtothehousebyillness.Heconfinedhisremarkstoscientificmangement.八：表示一种习惯或是一种适应性，如:get(be)to,usedto,beaccustomedtoFinally,thestudentsgotusedtomyteachingmethod.九：表示起因和原由，如:owingto,dueto,thanksto,attributeto,comedowntoTheflightwascancelledduetothethickfog.Thefamou

13、sartistattributedhissuccesstohiswife.十：表示目的或结果，如:aimto,leadto,giverisetoIaimtobeanexcellentcollegeteacher.Hisconceitleadtohisfailure.Thesebadconditionhasgivenrisetoalotofcrises十一：表示命运，注定，如:bedoomedto,bedestinedto,Allmilitaryadventuresbythetwosuperpowersaredoomedtofail.十二:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:inadditionto,a

14、ddto,amounttoInadditiontoreliefsupplies,healsopresentedwithsomemoney.Theannualoutputofsteelamountsto1200tons.十三：表示全身心投入的含义，如:beaddictedto,contr让uteto,devoteto,committoHeisdeterminedtodevoteallhislifetohis.十四：表示展望或是回顾，如:lookforwardto反datebacktoThechurchdatesbacktothe13thcentury.十五：表示方位概念如：closeto,nex

15、ttoIdontlikewoolnexttomyskin.十六：表示依靠或借助，如:resortto,turnto,appealto,Heusuallyappealstoarmstosettletheterritorydispute.十七：表示有关注,关于：asto,withregardto十八：表示关注或重视，如:payattentionto,attachto,Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetojobtraining.十九：表示依据或是根据，如:accordingto,inproportiontoAccordingtotodaysnewspaper,thema

16、tchwillbepostponedThelendingcountriessubscribetowardscapitalstockinproportiontoheireconomicimportance.二十：表示应该或必须含义的句式,如：Itstimetogetup.Wearesupposedtogethereatseven.Itsuptothiscountrytobannuclearweapons常用词组respondto（反应），appea1七0（吸弓|）,catchonto（理解），listento（收听），usedto（过去常常），givebirthto,attendto（照料），seeto（负责），beentitledto（有权），belongto（属于）,cometo（苏醒）,standupto（勇敢面对）,helponeselfto（请