2014年高考英语真题-四川卷-(7712)

1、2014年高考英语真题-四川卷第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. -ShedlivedinLondonandManchester,butshelikedandmovedtoCambridge.A. bothB.neitherC.noneD.either2. Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,ThatsIwasborn.A. whenB.howC.whyD.where3. WasitbecauseJac

2、kcamelateforschoolMr.Smithgotangry?A. whyB.whoC.whereD.that4. Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,isquiteunexpected.A. thatB.whichC.whoD.it5. Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateffort.A. havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop6. Istillremembermyhappychildhoodw

3、henmymothertakemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should7. Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.一Goodideamoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A. TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout8. Illbeoutforsometimeanythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.IncaseB.As迁C.EventhoughD.Nowthat9. Sh

4、esomeone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A. phonedB.hadphonedC.wasphoningD.hasphoned10. -Howaboutdinnertonight?Itsonme.A.YouarewelcomeB. Oh,IdliketoC.Well,ImafraidsoD.Thatsallright阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIw

5、asstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse（松鸡）Its11foragrousetohaveanycontact（接触）withpeople.Infact,theyrheardtospot,12theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin13.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe14herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas15unafraidandseemedtobe16abo

6、utwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe17birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew18ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.feetofhimtowatch.TomOneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafew19hedidntseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently,shedidntliketob2edrunupandpec(啄)atTomshand

7、s,then21offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe22andle仕.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreo仕en.24MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTomslegandstaylongenoughforme26notjusttogeta25ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfeltwithourfam

8、ily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa27attheendofourdrivewayasking28nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,29warnedpeoplenottoshoothe30,hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.11. A.interesting12. A.though13. A.spring14. A.got

9、15. A.naturally16. A.crazy17. A.shy18. A.careful19. A.supposed20. A.ignored21. A.put22. A.game23. A.giveup24. A.Eventually25. A.chance26. A.comfortable27. A.lantern28. A.drivers29. A.just30. A.InfactB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusualB.becauseC.unlessD.untilB.summerC.autumnD.winterB.keptC.noticedD.ima

10、ginedB.certainlyC.normallyD.surprisinglyB.curiousC.concernedD.cautiousB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegantB.tiredC.fondD.sickB.realizedC.hopedD.pretendedB.observedC.amazedD.disturbedB.backC.setD.takeB.workC.placeD.manB.comeoutC.turnoverD.flybyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.PresentlyB.dreamC.pictureD.senseB.guiltyC

11、.anxiousD.familiarB.signC.gunD.LoudspeakerB.farmersC.huntersD.touristsB.yetC.thusD.alsoB.ForlongC.OnthecontraryD.Bytheway第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeoneslife?Ifyes,dontcareabo

12、utsexorage!Comeandjoin_us,-then-youmakeit!llPosition:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Dontmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovid

13、epeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.

14、YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyoullhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.31. ThetextismeanttoA. leaveanoteB. sendaninvitationC. presentadocumentD. carryanadvertisement32.

15、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A. Youllmakeotherslivesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B. Youllarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C. Youllearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D. Youllsucceedingettingthisjob.33. ThevolunteersprimaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilitiesA. togetsomefinancialsupportB. toprope

16、rlyprotectthemselvesC. tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD. torealizetheirownimportance34. Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A. Theonewhocandriveacar.B. Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C. Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D. TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.BIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsm

17、ovedfromCoeurdAleneI,daho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneverfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMomsvegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidntcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwas

18、hisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldntreallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddr

19、ovemehome.MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.Ihadntturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsled

20、der（驾雪橇者）,IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidntrealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped（包裹）heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurdAlene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinvit

21、eduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.35. Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorsfamily?A. Hisfatherwasacruelman.B. Hisparentsdidntlovehim.C. Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.D. Hismotherdidnthaveanyjobs.36. Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A. Helearnedtosmoke.B. Hewasl

22、ockedinabasement.C. Hewasarrestedbythepolice.D. Henearlycausedafireaccident.37. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B. TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C. Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthorsfamilyafter1950.D. TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.38. Whatisth

23、eauthorspurposeofwritingthetext?A. Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.B. TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.C. ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D. Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.CAschoolgirlsavedherfatherslifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic（过敏的）reactionwhichstoppedhishea

24、rt.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColmsheartbySta）monpihnigs（chesta仕erhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzysmother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarrivenotusgtrho,nsgoeshestampedonherintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmswerenfatherschestinst

25、ead.Debbiethemtookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions（按压）untiltheambulancearrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said：“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard,MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasntstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse,MymumsaidthatDadwasg

26、oingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”“Shealsittlestar,”saidDebbie“,wIasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcantbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup,Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwevgottoseeanexpert.”TruckdriverClom,

27、35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.39. Izzy

28、kickedherfatherinthechest.A. toexpressherhelplessnessB. topractiseCPRonhimC. tokeephimawakeD. torestarthisheat40. Whatstherightorderoftheevents? IzzykickedColm Debbiecalled999 IzzylearnedCPR Colmsheartstopped.A. BC.D.41. WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A.WhatColmsuffered.B. Colmspresentcondition.C

29、.WhatcausedColmsallergy.D.SymptomsofColmsallergicreaction.42. Whydoestheauthorwritenews?A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.B. ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.sbraveact.C. Toreporta9-year-oldgirlD.Tocallpeoplesreaction.Witharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peop

30、leactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas（睡衣）.Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting（警报）systems,thisgovernsthesleep

31、/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe“nightowl”scheduleofsleep.Thisisopposedtothe“earlybird

32、”schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls”andonly10

33、pefcendlacsasnifibeelas“earlybirdsthe”ter70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.43. WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph1?A. Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.B

34、. StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.C. Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.D. StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.44. WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A. Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.B. Studentsdontsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.C. Onesbodyclockgovernst

35、hesleep/wakecycleindependently.D. Adolescentsdelayedsleep/wakecycleisntthetteprrneferredpa45. Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“classified”？A.Criticised.B.Grouped.C.Organised.D.Named.46. Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A. Functionsofthebodyclock.B. The“nightowl”phammnC. Humanbe

36、ingssleepbehaviour.D. Theschoolscheduleof“ea.rlybird”EWomenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive,Why?Researchershavefounditsalldowntothehormoneoxytocin（荷尔蒙催生素）Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.“Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers,Butmentendtobecompetit

37、ive,Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,”saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneexytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteraction（互动）suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthe

38、hormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyansrecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticip

39、ants（参与者）receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰剂）.Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsom

40、equestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,a仕ertreatmentwithoxytocin,mensabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefrie

41、ndshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:“Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeopleasbilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactor（因素）thataremainlyhormonal.”47. Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentl

42、yaccordingtothetext?A.Placebo.B.Oxytocin.C.Thegesture.D.Thesocialstatus.48. WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyanspreviousexperiment?A. Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.B. Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.C. Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutotherssuccess.D. Oxytocinimprovesou

43、rabilitiestounderstandpeoplesbehaviordifferences.49. WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A. Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.B. Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.C. Toknowpeoplesdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.D. Totestpeoplesundersta

44、ndingofbodylanguage.50. TheauthordevelopsthetextbyA. explainingpeoplesbehaviorB. describinghisownexperiencesC. distinguishingsexualdifferencesD. discussingresearchexperiments第二节据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项，在答上该项涂黑。选项中有项余选项（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mike:51Theyreallysuityou,M

45、ary!Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.Mike:52Mary:Imeantheyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.Mary:Well,53Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.Mary:54Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!Mike:55A

46、. Wow,great!B. Noproblem!C. Seeyouthen.D. Anysuggestions?E. Iamagirlafterall.F. Whatdoyoumean?G. Thankyousomuch!第II卷（非选择题共60分）第三部分写作（共三节，共60分第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意题后的词数要求。Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone(里程碑)birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegifttreathewouldneverforget.Ashewa

47、sapproaching60,Ihadafunidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,puteachoneintoanenvelope60intotalandhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea.Isentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery,verysurprised.Thereweresomanymemorie

48、s,andtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe50s,60s,70s,fromeveryde十c年d)betweennowandthedaymydadwasborn.sfriendsfromhighTheycamefrommymother,mysiblings,mygrandma,mydadschool,hissister,mydadhadnsfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhotseedadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadnteveninformed.Theytypedth

49、emandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.ThenightbeforeDadsbirthday,mysisterandIstayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsomeenvelopes.Thenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim.Justonemorethingforyou,”wesaid.Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasa

50、brieftickettoanothertime,aleap(跳跃)backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofdad.56. Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift?(nomorethan4words)57. Whosentthemails?(nomor

51、ethan6words)58. Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfatherbirthday?(nomorethan9words)59. Howdidtheauthorsfathermostprobablyfeelwhenhereadthemails?(nomorethan3words)60. Whatwasthesurprisegift?(nomorethan6words)第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。注意：1. 每句不

52、超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；3. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Dontpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefi

53、refighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifitsafalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.第三节书面表达（共35分）假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。1. 考试日期与科目；2. 考试准备情况；3. 考试时的状态；4. 对试题的感受；5. 可能的考试结果。注意：4. 词数120左右；5. 开

54、头语和结尾语已为你写好；6. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；7. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：高考collegeentranceexaminationDearSam,Thankyouforyourconcern.Bestwishes!Yours,LiXia英语试题参考答案第I卷（选择题共90分）第_部分英语知识运用（共两节，利分第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题i分，共10分I.B2.D3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1,5分，共30分）II.D12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.CI8.C丨9.D20.A2KB22.A23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30八,第二部分阅读理解（共两节，SO分）笫一节阅读（共20小题；每小02分，共40分）31.D32.A33.D34.