常用电气术语英汉对照表2014-1

1、附录常用电气术语英汉对照表1.配电系统英汉对照表缩写英文中文AACBAirCircuitBreaker空气断路器Accessory附件Actioncurrent动作电流Activepower有功功率Actuatingcoil动作线圈aircircuitbreaker空气断路器Alarmcontact报警触头Alarmdevice报警装置Alarmsignal报警信号analoguesignal模拟信号apparentpower视在功率arcfailure熄弧arc-controldevice灭弧装置arcingcontacts灭弧触点Arc-overdistance飞弧距禺ATS自动转换开关a

2、utomaticswitch-onofstand-bypowersupply备用电源自投自复装置(ABP)Auxiliarycontact辅助触头BBack-upcontrol备用控制barewire裸线灭弧线圈blowoutcoil灭弧线圈blowout;quench灭弧Box-trpesubstation箱式变电站Breakingcapacity分段能力bridging跨接Busplugs接线箱Busway母线槽缩写英文中文ccable电缆cableduct电缆管道cablefitting电缆接头cablelaying;cableplacing电缆敷设cabletray电缆桥架Capaci

3、tance;capacity电容capacitiveload电容性负载capacitor电容器Capacitor电容器Capacitorcubicle电容器柜Capacity-reducingfactor降容系数Centralizedpowersupply集中供电Circuitbreaker断路器Closed-circuit闭路Closed-loopcontrol闭环控制Compensatingcapacity补偿容量contact触点contactpotentialdifference接触电位差contactor接触器control控制controlboard;controlpanel控制屏

4、controlbox控制箱controlcable控制电缆controlcircuit控制回路controlequipment(apparatus)控制设备controltransformer控制变压器controlwinding控制绕组Copperloss铜损corrosionresistant防腐Cross-sectionareaofwire导线截面CTCurrentTransformer电流互感器currentintensity电流强度currentlimiter限流器缩写英文中文currenttransformer电流互感器Ddampproof；moisture-proof防潮DCpo

5、wersupplypanel直流电源屏Dieselpowersupply分散供电Dieselgeneratingstation柴油发电站Dieselgenerator柴油发电机differential差动differentialrelay差动继电器distributedcapacitance分布电容distributedinductance分布电感Distributionline配电线路Distributionmain配电干线Distributionsystem配电系统dividingboxofcable电缆分支盒（低压）Double-circuitline两回线Draw-out抽出式Draw

6、-outtypecircuit-breaker抽出式断路器dripproof防滴dustproof；dustprotected防尘Eearthfaultcurrent接地故障电流earthfault；groundfault接地故障Earthswitch接地开关earthing接地earthingbus；mainearthingconductor接地干线earthingconductor接地线earthingelectrode接地极earthingresistance接地电阻earthingterminal接地端子effectivepower有效功率Electricaccident电气事故ele

7、ctricarc电弧Electriccontrol电气控制缩写英文中文electricdrive电气拖动electricpotential；potential电势（电位）electricpowersystem电力系统electricshock电击（触电）electricwelding电焊Electricapparatusforexplosiveatmosphere防爆电气设备Electricdesign电气设计Electricengineering电气工程Electricequipment电气设备Electricinterlocking电气联锁electricmeasurement电气测量El

8、ectricpowersupply供电Electricpowersystem电力系统Electromagneticfield电磁场Electromagnetichazard电磁公害Electromagneticinterference电磁干扰Electromagneticoperatingmechanism电磁操作机构Electromagneticradiation电磁辐射Electromagneticreleaseactioncurrent电磁脱扣器动作电流Electromagneticshielding电磁屏蔽Electromagneticstarter磁力起动命Electromagnet

9、icvalve电磁阀Electromagneticwave电磁波electrondevice电子器件electron电子稳压器electronicvoltageregulator电子温度计electronicballast电子镇流器electroniccomponent电子兀件electronicpressuretransmitter电子式压力变送器electrostatic静电elevator电梯emergencygenerator应急发电机Emergencygenerator应急发电机emergencypowersupply应急电源缩写英文中文enclosedtypebusbar封闭母线E

10、poxycastingtransformer环氧树脂浇注变压器equalizingcurrent均衡电流excitationvoltage励磁电压exitlighting(sign)出口指示灯（信号）explosion爆炸explosive(gas,dust)mixture爆炸性（气体，粉尘）混合物extinctionvoltage灭弧电压Ffeed-back反馈fireprotection防火Flame-proofswitch防爆开关fieldexcitation励磁fieldcurrent励磁电流fieldcoil励磁线圈Forcedaircooling强制风冷Frequencyconve

11、rter变频器Fuse熔断器GGeneralload一般负荷generator发电机GFCIGroundFaultCircuitInterrupter接地故障遮断器Ground接地Groundfaultprotection接地故障保护Hhalf-waverectifier半波整流器Harmonicvoltage谐波电压Harmonicwave谐波High-voltagedistributionstation高压开闭所High-voltageswitchgear高压开关柜holdcircuit保持电路（自保持电路）Horizontalbusbar水平母线Iincandescentlamp,fil

12、ament白炽灯缩写英文中文incomingline进线independenttime-lag定时限inductance电感inductiveload电感性负载installationposition安装位置installedcapacity额定功率installedheight；mountingheight安装咼度Instantaneousaction瞬动insulate绝缘insulateconductor绝缘导线insulatematerial绝缘材料insulaterod绝缘棒insulatefault绝缘故障insulatemonitoringandwarningdevice绝缘监视

13、和报警装置insulateproperty绝缘性能insulateresistance绝缘电阻insulator绝缘子interlock联锁interlockcircuit联锁电路interlockcapacity断路容量intrinsicallysafetyelectricalapparatus本质安全型电气设备inversetime-lag反时限Invertpowersupply逆变电源Isolatingswitch隔禺开关Kkeyswitch按键开关Llageffect滞后效应latchingmechanism闭锁机构leakagecurrent泄漏电流Limitingshort-cir

14、cuitbreakingcurrent极限短路分断电流Loadcharacteristic负荷特性loadclass负荷等级Loadclass负荷等级缩写英文中文Loaddensity负荷密度Loadswitch负荷开关Long(short)-delaycurrentsetting长（短）延时电流整定Low-voltagecircuitbreaker低压断路器Low-voltagedistributionpanel低压配电屏Low-voltageloadswitch低压负荷开关Low-voltageswitchbroad低压开关柜LV(LowVoltage)appliances低压电器Mmea

15、sure测量measuringaccuracy测量精度measuringrange里杠measuringelement测量兀件magneticcircuit磁路magneticflux磁通里Mainbusbar主母线Mainelectricalconnection电气主接线Maintenance维护MCCMotorControlCenter马达控制中心MCCBMouldedCaseCircuit-Breaker塑壳断路器metalcase金属盒metallicflexiblepipe金属软管metallicrailing金属栏杆Metering计量Minirelay微型继电器Miniature

16、CircuitBreaker微（小）型断路器Motorstarting电机启动Motor-drivechargingdevice电动贮能机构module模块mountingheight安装咼度NNationalelectricalcode国家电气规范Neutralbusbar中性母线Neutralline中性线缩写英文中文normalclosed常闭normalopen常开0open-loopcontrol开环控制openline明线operatingcondition运行状态operatinglife工作寿命outletbox出线盒Overcurrentprotection过流保护Overv

17、oltageprotection过压保护Overloadcapacity过载能力Overloadprotection过载保护Fparallel并联Phaseline相线Phase-voltage相电压Plug插头plug-inbusbar插接母线Potentialdifference电位（电势）差powerdistribution配电Powerdistributionapparatus配电装置powerfactor功率因数Powerfactor功率因数Powermeter功率计，瓦特表Powersource电源powersupplysystem供电系统Powersupplysystem供电系统

18、Powersystem电力系统Primary初级Primarycoil初级线圈Primarywinding初级绕组Protectionclass防护等级Protectionline保护线Protectionrange保护范围缩写英文中文Protectiveconductor(PEconductor)保护线（PE线）Protectiveconduit保护管Protectivedevice保护装置Protectiveearthing保护接地Protectiveradius保护半径pushbutton按钮RRatedvoltage额定电压Ratedcurrent额定电流Ratedinsulation

19、voltage额定绝缘电压Ratedpower额定功率Ratedresidualoperatingcurrent额定剩余动作电流Ratedworkingvoltage额定工作电压ResidualCurrentoperatedCircuitBreaker剩余电流保护断路器Reactivecompensation无功补偿reactivecompensationcoefficient无功补偿系数Reactivepower无功功率Receptacle插座Relay继电器Remark备注Remarkcapacity备注容量residualcurrent剩余电流residualcurrentcircuit

20、breaker漏电断路器residualcurrentprotectivedevice剩余电流保护装置resistance电阻Ring-mainpowersupply环网供电Ssafedistance安全距禺safelighting；securitylighting安全照明safetyswitch安全开关Short-circuitcurrent短路电流Short-circuitprotection短路保护Shuntrelease分励脱扣器singlepoleswitch单极开关缩写英文中文single-linedrawing单线图Single-phase单相Socket,Socketbox插座

21、，插座箱source；powersupply电源spare,standby备用splash-proof防溅splitterboxofcable电缆分线盒stepvoltage跨步电压Storagebatter蓄电池surge浪涌surgevoltageprotector浪涌电压保护器switch开关Switchgear开关设备TTemperature温度terminalbox接线盒test测试testjoint测试接头（断接卡）Thermaloverloadrelay热继电器Three-phase三相timer定时器touchvoltage接触电压Transformer变压器Transform

22、ercabin变压器室Transformersubstation变电所Transmission传输Transmissionlineprotection线路保护transmitter变送器Triple-harmonicwave三次谐波UUnbalanc不平衡UPSuninterruptedpowersource不间断电源utilizationfactor利用系数V缩写英文中文Vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器Verticalbusbar垂首母线Voltageclass电压等级Voltagedrop电压降Voltageloss电压损失Voltagerating电压额定值Voltag

23、etransformer电压互感器Voltmeter电压表Wwalllamp壁灯waterproof防水whitelamp白灯Wiring布线Wringterminal接线端子ZZeropotential零电位Zerophase-sequencerelay零序继电器2.防雷接地英汉对照表缩写英文中文AAir-terminationsystem接闪装置，接闪器BBondingbar等电位连接带Bondingconductor等电位连接导体CCommonearthingsystem共用接地系统DDirectlightingflash直击雷Directthunderstrokeprotection直

24、击雷防护disconnect断接卡（防雷保护）Down-conductorsystem引下线Downwardflash向下闪击缩写英文中文EEarthconductor接地线Earthelectrode接地体Earth-terminationsystem接地装置Earthingforlightingprotection防雷接地Earthing接地Earthingresistance接地电阻Electricalinstallation电气装置Equipotentialbonding,bonding等电位连接FFrequencyconverter变频器GGalvanized镀锌Galvanized

25、flatsteel镀锌扁钢Galvanizedroundsteel镀锌圆钢Galvanizedanglesteel镀锌角钢Iindependentlightingrod独立避雷针Impacttest冲击试验LLightningarrester避雷器Lightninginduction雷电感应Lightningprotection防雷Lightningprotectionmeasures防雷措施Lightningprotectionsystem防雷装置Lightningrod避雷针Lightningstroke雷击Localbondingbar局部等电位连接带LPZLightningProtec

26、tionZone防雷区Mmeshedconductor避雷网multipleearthing；iterativeearthing重复接地0Overvoltage过电压缩写英文中文Rrheostat变阻器SShieldingofstructure建筑物屏蔽SurgeProtectiveDevice电涌保护器stretchedwire；roofconductor避雷带Surgearrester；lightningarrester避雷器Tterminal端子thunderstroke；lightningstroke雷击thunderstormdays雷电日terminalbox端子箱3.火灾自动报警

27、英汉对照表缩写英文中文AAirsamplingsmokedetector空气采样感烟探测器Alarmbell警铃CCentralalarmcontroller集中报警控制器Combineddetectorofsmokeandheat烟、温复合探测器DDetectionarea探测区域Directionsignluminaire指向标志灯EEmergencyExit紧急出口Emergencyfirebroadcastingsystem消防应急广播系统Emergencylightingduration应急照明持续工作时间Escapelightingluminaire疏散照明灯Escaperoute

28、疏散通道Escapesignluminaire疏散标志灯Escapestair疏散楼梯Evacuationvavle排烟阀缩写英文中文Exit安全出口Exitsignluminaire安全出口指示灯FFirealarmsystem火灾报警系统Firecontrolcenter消防控制中心Firedoor防火门Firefightingjointcontrol消防联动控制Fire-fightingtelephonesystem消防电话系统Firehydrant消火栓Firelift消防电梯Firemanagementsystem消防管理系统Fireprotection防火Firepump消防泵Fi

29、re-resistingrollingshutter防火卷帘门Firevavle防火阀Firezone防火分区GGasdetecyor可燃气体探测器HHeatdetector感温探测器IInfrareddetector红外探测器MMaintainedemergencylighting持续运行的应急照明Manualalarmingbutton手动报警按钮PPushbutton报警按钮RRateofriseheatdetector差温探测器Regionalalarmcontroller区域报警控制器SSmokedetector感烟探测器Smoke-stoppingsuspendedbarrier挡烟垂壁缩写英文中文EEvacuationillumination疏散照明EPSEmergencyPowersupply应急电源，应急动力源EREquipmentRoom设备间Electriccontrollock电控锁Electricalpowercut-off切断供电电源emergencyexit紧急出口，备用引出端emergencypowercut-off紧急切断电源