实用英语第四册学习教案

1、实用英语第四册实用英语第四册第一页，共106页。(People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 第1页/共105页第二页，共106页。灯会 exhibit of lanterns第2页/共105页第三页，共106页。第3页/共105页第四页，共106页。第4页/共105页第五页，共106页。Practical College En

2、glish Course (IV)上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社美心英语美心英语(yn y)第5页/共105页第六页，共106页。第6页/共105页第七页，共106页。美心英语美心英语(yn y)Key words Focus 1 Section I上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第7页/共105页第八页，共106页。第8页/共105页第九页，共106页。第9页/共105页第十页，共106页。第10页/共105页第十一页，共106页。第11页/共105页第十二页，共106页。第12页/共105页第十三页，共106页。第13页/共105页第十四页，共106页。美心英语美心英语(yn y

3、)Unit One Focus 1 Language Skills Focus 2 Language Use Focus 3 Translation Skills上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第14页/共105页第十五页，共106页。美心英语美心英语(yn y) Focus 1 Language SkillsSection 1 :Text: A Case of Suspicion Background Information Warm Up Vocabulary Intensive Reading Exercises: I , II, III, IV, V, VI, VII Sectio

4、n 2: Listening and Speaking 上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第15页/共105页第十六页，共106页。美心英语美心英语(yn y) Focus 1 Section I1. Do you think trust is important in inter-personal relationship? Why or why not?2. What can you do to improve mutual trust between you and your friends? Warm Up上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第16页/共105页第十七页，共106页。

5、 Focus 1 Section I美心英语美心英语(yn y) Twelve Keys for Building Trust The foundation of any relationship, whether it be with a business associate, spouse, parent, client or friend, is trust. Trust is not something that can be built with quick fixed techniques. Rather, it is something that is cultivated th

6、rough consistent habits in your interactions. The following are twelve patterns of behavior that increase trust in your relationships. 1. Be transparent 2. Be sincere 3. Focus on adding value 4. Be present 5. Always treat people with respect 6. Take responsibility 7. Focus on feedback 8. Take critic

7、ism well 9. Set boundaries 10. Be a class act 11. Your word is your bond 12. Be consistent Background Information上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第17页/共105页第十八页，共106页。“疑”案 他掀开被褥，从床上坐了起来，脚在冰冷的地上摸索着找寻他的拖鞋。不远处电话铃声没完没了地响着。 他打开灯，走过去(guq)，拿起电话。“我是本森医生，”他说。美心英语美心英语(yn y) 1 He threw back the covers and sat up on the edge

8、of his bed, his feet groping along the cold floor for his house slippers, the telephone ringing insistently a little distance away. 2 He turned on the light, walked to the phone and picked it up. 3 “This is Doctor Benson,” he said.A Case of Suspicion Focus 1 Section Islipper: n. C（常（常pl.）拖鞋，）拖鞋，室内室内

9、(sh ni)便鞋便鞋 e.g. (1) She put the slippers under the bed neatly. (2) I want some carpet slippers like those. insistently: ad. 持续不断地，反复地；坚决要求地e.g. The telephone rings insistently.上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第18页/共105页第十九页，共106页。gather: vt./vi. 收拢，归拢；聚收拢，归拢；聚集，集合；收集，采集；逐渐集，集合；收集，采集；逐渐(zhjin)增加，积聚；猜想，增加，积聚；猜想，推测推

10、测e.g. (1) People slowly gathered their belongings and left the room. (2) The teacher gathered the pupils round her. (3) The farmers are gathering crops. (4) The clouds are gathering. (5) He has gathered a lot of experience. 十一月的风呼啸着吹过这座小白屋，带来冬的气息。医生费力地穿上外套，走到桌边，看了一眼(y yn)手表，心里抱怨着接下来要做的工作。他在心里嘟囔着：凌晨两

11、点，这个时间可真糟糕！为什么小孩总是在这么不合时宜的时间降生呢？他拿了两个小包，全镇的人都知道，短包是装药的，而长包是助产箱，人们都把它叫做宝宝袋。ahead of: 在前面在前面(qin mian)；早先；优于早先；优于e.g. (1) Ahead of us lie many difficulties. (2) He walked ahead of her.get into sth.:（尤指费劲地）穿上；开始从事某职业；参与；习惯于e.g. (1) cant get into these shoesthey are too small. (2) I get into conversatio

12、n with an Italian student.美心英语美心英语 4 The November wind was bringing sounds of winter as it blew around the little white house. The doctor got into his clothes. He went to the table and stared a moment at his watch, his spirit complaining at the job ahead of him. 5 Two oclock. His mind also complaine

13、d at the horrible hour and he wondered why children always had to be born at such inappropriate times. He gathered two small satchels: the short pill bag, as the people of the town knew it, and the long obstetrical casethe baby bag they called it. Focus 1 Section I上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第19页/共105页第二十页，共1

14、06页。第20页/共105页第二十一页，共106页。第21页/共105页第二十二页，共106页。第22页/共105页第二十三页，共106页。第23页/共105页第二十四页，共106页。第24页/共105页第二十五页，共106页。美心英语美心英语(yn y) Focus 1 Section I(1) What time was it when Dr. Benson went out?It was 2 oclock at night when Dr. Benson went out.Questions about Paras. 4&5(2) Where was the watch that tol

15、d him the time?It was on the table.(3) What was the job ahead of him? He was to help someone deliver a baby.上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第25页/共105页第二十六页，共106页。 本森医生停了一下，点上一支烟，然后把烟盒放进大衣口袋。他打开门，寒风刮到脸上，感觉像外科医生的手术刀。他弯着腰，绕过车道，跑向车库。 他好不容易把车发动(fdng)起来，开出车道时车子还喀喀了六七声，拐进格拉斯大街时车子开始变得平稳了，驶向冷清的高速公路。美心英语美心英语(yn y)6 Doctor

16、Benson stopped briefly to light a cigarette, and then put the pack of cigarettes into his overcoat pocket. The wind felt like a surgeons scalpel at his face as he opened the door and ran, bending low, around the driveway to the garage. 7 His car started reluctantly, coughed half a dozen times as he

17、drove down the driveway but then began to run more smoothly as he turned down Grass Street and on to the deserted highway. Focus 1 Section Ideserted: a. 无人无人(w rn)居住的，居住的，空寂无人空寂无人(w rn)的；被抛弃的，的；被抛弃的，被遗弃的被遗弃的e.g. (1) The house was completely deserted. (2) They came to a deserted house. deserted由由dese

18、rt派生而来。派生而来。desert可作动词，意为可作动词，意为“离弃，抛离弃，抛弃；开小差，擅离（职守等）弃；开小差，擅离（职守等）”。e.g. (1) The fort had been hurriedly deserted. (2) You should never desert your duty. 上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第26页/共105页第二十七页，共106页。 本森医生准备去接生的欧特索利太太，都已经生了几乎有一打的孩子了，但在医生看来(kn li)，她的孩子没有一个是在好天气或者白天出生的。尽管本森医生是个乡村医生，但他还年轻，尚未为人父，看到孩子的父亲欧特时，丝

19、毫也体会不到他父亲老本森医生看到欧特时所感受到的快乐，欧特总是拖欠着两三个孩子的接生费。 美心英语美心英语(yn y) 8 Mrs. Ott Sorley, whom Doctor Benson was on his way to visit, already had almost a dozen children, but it seemed to the doctor that never once had she delivered a baby in good weather, nor in daylight. And while Doctor Benson was a country

20、 doctor, he was still a young man and couldnt find the pleasure that his father, the old Doc Benson, had found in seeing Ott, the father, always two or three babies in arrears in the payment of his baby bills. Focus 1 Section I上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第27页/共105页第二十八页，共106页。到索利家的农场要开上相当长一段路。借助汽车前灯，他看到一个男人正沿

21、着乡间道路步行，医生感到一点慰藉。他放慢(fn mn)车速，打量着步行者，只见他胳膊下夹着个小包，艰难地顶风前行。 美心英语美心英语(yn y) 9 It was a long ride out to the Sorley farm and the sight of a man walking alone along the country road, as seen just ahead by the headlights of his car, was a welcome relief to the doctor. He slowed down and looked at the man

22、walking along with difficulty against the wind, a little package under his arm. Focus 1 Section Iheadlight: n. C（机动车的）（机动车的）前灯前灯(qin dn)，头灯，头灯 e.g. (1) Because of the fog, many drivers turned on the headlights. (2) Its afternoon, and not necessary to turn on the headlights yet. relief: n. U, C（痛苦等的）

23、减轻，解除；救援，救济e.g. (1) I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination. (2) Thats a great relief. (3) The duty of this organization is to provide relief for refugees. 上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第28页/共105页第二十九页，共106页。 本森医生把车开到这个人跟前(gnqin)停了下来，提出捎他一程。这个人上了车。“你要去哪里？”医生问。“我要去底特律，”这个人说。他很瘦弱，因为寒风，黑色的小眼睛

24、满是泪水。“能给我一支烟吗？” 美心英语美心英语(yn y) 10 Coming alongside, Doctor Benson stopped and offered the man a ride. The man got in. 11 “What is your destination?” asked the doctor. 12 “Im going all the way to Detroit,” said the man, a rather slight man with small black eyes filled with tears from the wind. “Could

25、 you give me a cigarette?” Focus 1 Section Idestination: n. C目的地，目的地，终点终点(zhngdin)；目标，目；目标，目的的e.g. (1) It took us all day to reach our destination. (2) He arrived at his destination. (3) The destination of his study is the law. all the way (to): 自始至终，一路 e.g. (1) He walked all the way from Beijing to

26、 Tianjin. (2) Did you run all the way here? 上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第29页/共105页第三十页，共106页。美心英语美心英语(yn y) Focus 1 Section I(4) What did Dr. Benson do for the man walking alone along the country road? He offered the man a ride.Questions about Paras. 10-12(5) What was the mans destination?It was Detroit.上海交通大

27、学出版社上海交通大学出版社第30页/共105页第三十一页，共106页。本森医生解开大衣，随后想起香烟就在大衣外面的口袋里。他拿出烟盒，递给他的乘客。此时那位乘客正在自己的口袋里找火柴。点燃香烟后，他把烟盒在手上拿了一会儿，问道(wn do)：“先生，您介意我再拿出一支烟，晚些时候再抽吗？”没等医生回答，他就晃了晃烟盒，又取了一支烟。本森医生觉得有一只手碰到了他的口袋。美心英语美心英语(yn y) 13 Doctor Benson unbuttoned his coat, and then remembered the cigarettes in the outer pocket of his

28、overcoat. He took out the package and gave it to his passenger who then looked in his own pockets for a match. When the cigarette had been lit, the man held the package for a moment, then asked, “Do you mind, Sir, if I take another cigarette for later?” The passenger shook the package to remove anot

29、her cigarette without waiting for the doctor to answer. Doctor Benson felt a hand touch his pocket. Focus 1 Section Iremove: vt. 移开，拿开；排除移开，拿开；排除(pich)，消除；免除，消除；免除e.g. (1) Please remove your shoes. (2) Faith can remove mountains. (3) He was removed from office. 上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第31页/共105页第三十二页，共106

30、页。“我把烟放回你的口袋(ku di)。”这个小个子说道。本森医生赶忙放下手去接烟，却发现烟已经装在他的口袋(ku di)里了。他不禁有些生气。过了几分钟，本森医生说：“这么说，你要去底特律？”“我准备在家汽车制造厂找份工作。” 美心英语美心英语(yn y) 14 “Ill put them back in your pocket,” the little fellow said. Doctor Benson put his hand down quickly to receive the cigarettes and was a bit irritated and annoyed to fi

31、nd them already in his pocket. 15 After a few minutes Doctor Benson said, “So youre going to Detroit?” 16 “Im going out to look for work in one of the automobile plants.” Focus 1 Section Iirritated: a. 烦恼烦恼(fnno)的，的，恼怒的恼怒的e.g. Mary was getting more and more irritated at his comments. irritated派生自动词派

32、生自动词irritate，意为意为“激怒，使急躁，使难受激怒，使急躁，使难受”。e.g. (1) The noise of the children was irritating me. (2) The smoke irritated my eyes. 上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第32页/共105页第三十三页，共106页。美心英语美心英语(yn y) Focus 1 Section I(6) Why did Dr. Benson feel irritated and annoyed when he found the package of cigarettes already in

33、his pocket?Because the man had not put the package back into Dr. Bensons hand as one would normally have done it. Dr. Benson must have found the mans manner irritating.Question about Para. 14上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第33页/共105页第三十四页，共106页。“你是机修工吗？”医生问。“算是吧！战争结束后，我一直在开卡车。但大概一个月前我失业了。”“战时你参军了吗？”“是的，我在救护车队，就在前

34、线。我开了四年的救护车。”“是吗？”本森医生说，“我是医生，我叫本森医生。”“我就觉得这辆车有药的味道(wi dao)，”这个人笑了。接着他严肃地说：“我叫埃文斯。”美心英语美心英语(yn y) 17 “Are you a mechanic?” asked the doctor. 18 “More or less. Ive been driving a truck since the war ended. But I lost my job about a month ago.” 19 “Were you in the army during the war?” 20 “Yeah, I was

35、 in the ambulance section. Right up at the front. Drove an ambulance for four years.” 21 “Is that so?” said Doctor Benson. “Im a doctor myself. Doctor Benson is my name.” 22 “I thought this car smelled like pills,” the man laughed. Then he added, more seriously, “My name is Evans.” Focus 1 Section I

36、mechanic: n. C 技工技工(jgng)，修，修理工理工e.g. (1) The mechanic was busy repairing the machine. (2) Are you a mechanic or engineer? more or less: 或多或少，有点e.g. (1) He more or less thought it was his duty to tell me. (2) They were more or less annoyed by his behavior. 上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第34页/共105页第三十五页，共106页。美心英

37、语美心英语(yn y) Focus 1 Section I(7) What had the man done in the war? He had driven an ambulance for four years.Question about Para. 20上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第35页/共105页第三十六页，共106页。他们(t men)又向前开了一会儿，谁都没有说话。乘客在座位上动了动，把他的包放到脚边。当他弯下身子时，本森医生第一次清楚地瞥见他小小的、像猫一样的脸。 美心英语美心英语(yn y) 23 They rode along silently for a fe

38、w minutes and the passenger moved himself in his seat and placed his package on the floor of the car. As the man leaned over, Doctor Benson caught his first good glimpse of the small, catlike face. Focus 1 Section Ilean over: 弯下身子e.g. (1) Sit up, children! Dont lean over the table! (2) He leaned ove

39、r to pick up the piece of paper. glimpse: n. C 瞥见，一瞥瞥见，一瞥e.g. (1) I caught a glimpse of our new neighbor. (2) I only caught a glimpse of that speeding car. 此外此外(cwi)，glimpse还可以做动还可以做动词，表示词，表示“瞥见，看一眼瞥见，看一眼”。e.g. (1) I glimpsed her among the crowd. (2) I glimpsed the falls as our train went by. 上海交通大学

40、出版社上海交通大学出版社第36页/共105页第三十七页，共106页。医生也注意到了这个人脸颊上一条长长的凸出的伤疤，亮亮的，红红的，似乎受伤不久。他想到了欧特索利太太(ti ti)，伸手去掏手表。他的手指一直伸到口袋深处才意识到：手表不见了。他的手小心翼翼地移到座位下，摸到了那装着他一直随身携带的自动手枪的皮套。 美心英语美心英语(yn y) 24 The doctor also noticed the long protruding scar on the mans cheek, bright and red-looking as though it were of recent origi

41、n. He thought of Mrs. Ott Sorley and reached for his watch. His fingers went deep in his pocket before he realized that his watch was missing. 25 Doctor Benson slid his hand very slowly and very carefully below the seat until he felt the leather holster in which he always carried his automatic pisto

42、l with him. Focus 1 Section Iautomatic: a. 自动自动(zdng)的的 e.g. (1) The heating system in the hotel has an automatic temperature control. (2) This e-mail is an automatic reply of the system. pistol: n. C 手枪e.g. (1) He waved a pistol at us. (2) Its very dangerous to play with a pistol. 上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版

43、社第37页/共105页第三十八页，共106页。美心英语美心英语(yn y) Focus 1 Section I(8) What did Dr. Benson notice on Evans cheek? Can you guess what Dr. Benson might think of what he had noticed on Evans cheek?Dr. Benson noticed the long protruding scar on Evans cheek. Dr. Benson might think Evans had recently committed violen

44、ce because the scar was “bright and red-looking as though it were of recent origin.”Questions about Paras. 24&25(9) Why did Dr. Benson take out his pistol?Because he found his watch was missing and thought that Evans had stolen it.上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第38页/共105页第三十九页，共106页。他慢慢拔出枪，把它放在身边暗处。然后他突然停车，用枪口顶住

45、埃文斯侧身(c shn)。“把那块表放到我的口袋里。”他生气地说。乘客吓得跳了起来，迅速举起双手。“天啊，先生，”他小声说，“我以为你”本森医生将手枪向他的身体狠狠顶了一下，冷冷地重复了一句：“在我扣扳机之前，把那块表放到我的口袋里。”美心英语美心英语(yn y) 26 He drew out the pistol slowly and held it in the darkness at his side. Doctor Benson stopped the car abruptly and pushed the muzzle of his gun into Evans side. 27 “

46、Put that watch into my pocket,” he said angrily. 28 The passenger jumped with fear and raised his hands quickly. “My God, Mister,” he whispered. “I thought you.” 29 Doctor Benson shoved the pistol still deeper into the mans side and repeated coldly, “Put that watch in my pocket before I pull the tri

47、gger.” Focus 1 Section Idraw out: 抽出，拉出e.g. (1) Please draw the nails out. (2) He drew out a wallet. abruptly: ad. 突然突然(trn)地地 e.g. (1) The train stopped abruptly. (2) The temperature changed abruptly. pull the trigger: 射击，发动起来e.g. (1) They saw the enemy and pulled the trigger. (2) Pull the trigger

48、when you see the signal. 上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第39页/共105页第四十页，共106页。美心英语美心英语(yn y) Focus 1 Section I(10) What did Dr. Benson ask Evans to do when he pointed the gun at Evans? He asked Evans to put the watch into his pocket.Question about Para. 27上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第40页/共105页第四十一页，共106页。埃文斯把手伸进自己背心的口袋，然后用

49、颤抖的手试图将手表放进医生的口袋。本森医生用另一只手把手表塞进口袋。接着打开车门，命令那个人下车。“我今晚出来，有可能是要救一个女人的生命，却浪费了时间来帮你。”他愤怒地对着那个人说。本森医生很快发动了汽车(qch)，寒风砰地把车门关上。他把手枪放回座椅下的皮套内，匆忙地开走了。 slam: vt. 砰地关上（门或窗）；砰地关上（门或窗）；猛力地拉，砰地放下猛力地拉，砰地放下(fn xi)；猛烈抨击猛烈抨击 e.g. (1) He slammed the door angrily. (2) Why should you slam the window? (3) She slammed the

50、box down on the table. (4) The new plan was slammed by many people. slam还可以作名词，意为还可以作名词，意为“砰的砰的一声一声”。e.g. He closed the door with a slam. 美心英语美心英语(yn y) 30 Evans put his hand in his own vest pocket and later, with trembling hands, tried to put the watch into the doctors pocket. With his free hand Do

51、ctor Benson pushed the watch down into his pocket. He opened the door and forced the man out of the car. 31 “Im out here tonight, probably to save a womans life, but I took the time to try to help you,” he said to the man angrily. 32 Doctor Benson started the car quickly, and the wind slammed the do

52、or. He put the pistol back into the leather holster under the seat and hurried on. Focus 1 Section Ivest: n. C （美）背心，坎肩e.g. (1) He was wearing a vest under his overcoat. (2) The policeman was wearing a bullet-proof vest. 注意，在英国英语中，常用waistcoat。上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第41页/共105页第四十二页，共106页。美心英语美心英语(yn y) Fo

53、cus 1 Section I(11) What did Dr. Benson do to Evans after that? He forced Evans out of his car.Question about Para. 30上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第42页/共105页第四十三页，共106页。开到山上索利家的农场并没有他担心的那么费力，欧特索利还派一个大点的儿子拿着手电筒站在路边，帮他开过通向小农舍的老木桥。索利太太之前的生育经历显然帮了她很大的忙，因为她很轻松地生下了这个(zh ge)孩子，而本森医生助产袋里的工具根本没有派上用场。一切结束后，本森医生拿出一支烟，坐下来

54、休息。美心英语美心英语(yn y) 33 The drive up the mountain to the Sorley farm was less arduous than he had feared and Ott Sorley had sent one of his older sons down the road with a flashlight to help him across the old wooden bridge that led up to the little farmhouse. 34 Mrs. Sorleys many previous experiences

55、with bringing children into the world apparently helped her greatly because she delivered this child with little difficulty and there was no need on Doctor Bensons part for the instruments in his obstetrical bag. 35 After it was over, however, Doctor Benson took out a cigarette and sat down to relax

56、. Focus 1 Section Ilead up to: 一路一路(yl)通向通向 e.g. (1) This road leads up to Suzhou. (2) These circumstances will lead up to war. relax: vi./vt. （使）松弛，放松e.g. (1) Dont worry about it. Try to relax. (2) He relaxed his pace. (3) Please relax your grip. 上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第43页/共105页第四十四页，共106页。美心英语美心英语(yn

57、y) Focus 1 Section I(12) Was it very difficult for Dr. Benson to drive up the mountain to the Sorley farm? No, the drive up the mountain was less difficult than he had feared.Question about Para. 33上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社第44页/共105页第四十五页，共106页。“在来这里的路上，我搭乘了一个人，而那个家伙竟然想抢劫我。”他有点得意地告诉欧特，“他偷了我的表，不过(bgu)当我用我的四

58、五式手枪顶着他时，他还是决定把它还给我了。”听到年轻的本森医生如此精彩的故事，欧特咧嘴笑了笑。美心英语美心英语(yn y) 36 “A fellow I picked up in my car on my way up here tonight tried to rob me,” he said to Ott, feeling a little proud. “He took my watch. But when I jammed my 45 pistol into his side he decided to return it to me.” 37 Ott grinned at such

59、an exciting story coming from young Doctor Benson. Focus 1 Section Ijam: vt./vi. 使劲（往某处）挤（或使劲（往某处）挤（或压，塞）；（使）卡住；挤满压，塞）；（使）卡住；挤满e.g. (1) He jammed his fingers in his ears. (2) The road is jammed up with motorcars. (3) He jammed many things into the case. jam还可用作名词，意为还可用作名词，意为“拥挤，阻拥挤，阻塞塞(zs)，卡住；果酱，卡住；

60、果酱”。e.g. (1) Im tired of the traffic jam in Shanghai. (2) There is a jar of jam on the table. grin: vi./vt. 咧着嘴笑，呲着牙笑e.g. (1) He was grinning with delight. (2) The children were grinning when they saw me wearing a mask. (3) My father grinned his approval. 此外，grin还可以用作名词，意为“露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑”。e.g. She threw