过去分词做宾语补足语学习资料

1、过去分词做宾语补足语Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement? We think him _. cleverWhat she did made him _.angry We consider the answer _.correct We see them _.playing basketballWe think him clever.What he said made me angry.We consider the answer correct.We find them playing baske

2、tball.Look at these sentences, and think of what the object complement is?Definition An object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object to modify or complete its meaning. What can be used as an object complement? His father named him Doming. They painted their house white. He as

3、ked me to lend my computer to him.nounadjectiveinfinitive4. We saw her leaving.5. I always find him in the classroom.present participleprepositional phrase6. Let the fresh air in.7. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.adverbclauseThe relationship between the object and the past participleHe g

4、ot his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.He found his new bikestolen.1. 及物动词及物动词(短语短语)的过去分词用作宾的过去分词用作宾补时，补时，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的的 _ 关系关系。被动被动She found her necklace gone on her way home. I found the leaves fallen two days ago.2. 少数不及物动词如少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动的过去分词作宾语补足语时，

5、仅表示动作作 _。因此，宾语与过去分词之间。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在不存在逻辑上的被动关系。逻辑上的被动关系。完成完成On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner.I like her dressed in red. 3. 动词动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 _，而不，而不表示被动或完成的意义。表示被动或完成的意义。状态状态二、可接过去分词作宾补的动词二、可接过去分词作宾补的动词1. 使役动词，如使役动词，如make, have, get, kee

6、p, leave等。等。e.g. They kept the door locked for a long time. I have had my bike repaired.2. 感官动词，如感官动词，如 watch, notice, see, look at, hear, listen to, feel, find.e.g. When we got to school, we saw the door locked. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.3. 表示表示“希望、想要、要求希望、想要、要求”的动词，如的动

7、词，如 want, wish, like, expect, order.e.g. The teacher wont like the problem discussed at the moment. I want the suit made to his own measure. 三、过去分词作宾语补足语可接在介词三、过去分词作宾语补足语可接在介词with后。后。e.g. With everything bought, they left the supermarket. With the matter settled, we all went home.Some questions abou

8、t the past participle used as the object complement.1. Compare the past participle used as the object complement with the present participle. I saw him _ in bed.I saw him _ by a dog.sleepingbittenI heard someone _ me. I heard my name _. callingcalled过去分词与宾语之间是过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是现在分词与宾语之间是主谓

9、关系主谓关系2. Compare the past participle used as the object complement with the infinitive. I saw her taken out of the classroom. I saw her come into the classroom. With all the problems settled, he felt happy.With many problems to settle, he felt worried. 过去分词过去分词强调与宾语之间的强调与宾语之间的被动关系，被动关系，表示动作表示动作已完成。已

10、完成。不定式不定式强调动作发生强调动作发生的的全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。1. 使役动词使役动词 let, have, make等后作宾补。等后作宾补。 e.g. The speaker raised her voice but still couldnt make them hear what she said. His parents let him do whatever he wants.2. 感官动词感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, find, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel

11、 等后作等后作 宾补。宾补。 e.g. I didnt notice him come into the room. All the boys see the plane fly away. 省略省略to的情况：的情况：注意：在被动语态中，注意：在被动语态中，to不能省掉。不能省掉。 I saw him dance. = He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night. = They were made to work the whole night.1. 他说的话让我吃惊。他说的话让我吃惊。 What he had s

12、aid made me _.2. 我的眼镜坏了。我要修理一下。我的眼镜坏了。我要修理一下。 My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _. Practice 1:surprisedrepaired 3. 指着那个碎花瓶，妈妈问我：指着那个碎花瓶，妈妈问我：“谁干谁干的？的？” With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” 4. 医生看到他偷偷吸烟了。医生看到他偷偷吸烟了。 The doctor saw him _ secretly.pointing

13、smokePractice 2: The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. - Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended3. Though he had often made his little

14、sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. He managed to make himself _with his_ English. A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken5. I found the door _ when I got home. A. opened

15、 B. close C. unlocking D. open6. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _. A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a ha

16、rd time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled9. I have often heard the ABC Song _, but I have never heard Alice _ it. A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _. A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Jack had the letter _ (post) very soon.2. Listen! Do you hear someone _ (shout) to Tom?3. You should make your opinion _ (know).posted shouting known 4. Frank found his wallet _ (lose) when he got home. 5. Y