名词性从句写作ppt

1、关于名词性从句写作PPT现在学习的是第一页，共20页(1)从属连词从属连词(2)连接代词连接代词(3)连接副词连接副词现在学习的是第二页，共20页* *名词性从句的特点是名词性从句的特点是从句都有关联词引导从句都有关联词引导, ,从句的语序和从句的语序和陈述句陈述句的语序的语序相同。相同。名词性名词性从句从句现在学习的是第三页，共20页注意：1.1.主语从句：主语从句： 主语从句主语从句+V +V 主从主从1+1+主从主从2 2 + V+ V 连词连词1+1+连词连词2 + 2 + 主从主从 + V+ V2.2.宾语从句宾语从句：从句时态与主句的时态：从句时态与主句的时态 如从句中表示的是客观

2、现象，则用如从句中表示的是客观现象，则用主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ that + that +宾从宾从主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ that + that 宾从宾从1+ that1+ that宾从宾从2 +that2 +that宾从宾从3 33.3.表语从句表语从句: : as if as if 只能引导表语从句只能引导表语从句4.4.同位语从句同位语从句：常见词：常见词(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,p(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,doubt,possibi

3、lity,etc)roblem,doubt,possibility,etc)(单单)(复复)(单单)保持一致保持一致一般现在时一般现在时 （ ） （ ）thatthat现在学习的是第四页，共20页要注意的连接词：1.That1.That和和what:what:ThatThat：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可以省：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可以省略（宾从的特殊情况除外）略（宾从的特殊情况除外）What:What:充当主语、宾语、表语充当主语、宾语、表语2.Whether2.Whether和和if:if:只用只用whetherwhether的情况：的情况：1 1）whetherwheth

4、eror notor not 2 2）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从3.what,who,which3.what,who,which引导的名从都含有疑问意义引导的名从都含有疑问意义 whateverwhatever（=anything that=anything that）无论什么）无论什么 whoever whoever (=anyone who (=anyone who）无论谁）无论谁 whicheverwhichever 无论哪个无论哪个现在学习的是第五页，共20页重要句型：重要句型：1. The reason is that1. The reason i

5、s that+(+(原因原因) ) That is why That is why + (+ (结果结果) ) That is because+ That is because+( (原因原因) ) 【He was absent because he was ill.He was absent because he was ill.】2.It+be+adj.+that2.It+be+adj.+that从句从句 ( (如如obvious,true,clearobvious,true,clear) )It+be+nIt+be+n词组词组thatthat从句从句 （如（如no wonder, an

6、honourno wonder, an honour）It+be+P.P thatIt+be+P.P that从句从句 ( (如如said,reported,thoughtsaid,reported,thought) ) It occurs(occured) to sb. That It occurs(occured) to sb. That从句从句 It strikes(struck) sb. That It strikes(struck) sb. That从句从句 It happens(happened) that It happens(happened) that从句从句3.3.主语主语

7、+ +动词（动词（think,considerthink,consider）+it+it+宾补（形容词）宾补（形容词）+that+that从句从句现在学习的是第六页，共20页 请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型类型1. The question why we must learn English has been asked many times.2. That is where Lu Xun once lived. 3. Whether you come or not is up to you. 4. We thought it strange th

8、at Tom did not come yesterday. 5. Its uncertain whether the experiment is worth doing.（）同位语从句同位语从句（）表从表从（）主语从句主语从句（）宾语从句宾语从句（）主语从句主语从句现在学习的是第七页，共20页Please choose the best answer.Please choose the best answer. 1 1. _ we can. _ we cant get seems better t get seems better than_ we have.than_ we have. A

9、. What; what A. What; what B. What; that B. What; that C. That; that C. That; that D. That; what D. That; what2 -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last 2 -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.week. -Is that_ you had a few days off? -Is that_ you had a few days off? A. why B. when A. why B.

10、when C. what C. what D. where D. where现在学习的是第八页，共20页3 -Do you remember_ he came?3 -Do you remember_ he came? -Yes, I do. He came by car. -Yes, I do. He came by car.A. howA. how B. when B. when C. that C. that D. if D. if4.The reason4.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed_ I have to g

11、o is_ my mother is ill in bed A. why ; whyA. why ; why B. why ; because B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because 5 5.What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother.What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. will recove

12、r from the serious disease soon.A. whenA. when B. how B. how C. whether C. whether D. why D. why现在学习的是第九页，共20页总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤步骤一：步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用或者表语，则考虑用连接代词；连接代词；What,whoWhat,who ,which,which ,whose,whose ,whatever,whatever步骤二：步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，如果从句中既不缺少

13、主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用则考虑用连接副词；连接副词；where,when,why,howwhere,when,why,how步骤三：步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。that,whether,if,as ifthat,whether,if,as if现在学习的是第十页，共20页Everyone knew 1_Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew 2_she came from an

14、d 3_ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4_they did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _ was in need of money. 从句语篇练习从句语篇练习thatwhere whether Whatthatwhoever现在学习的是第十一页，共20页名词性从句改错1 1.The fact .The fact whichwhich she had not said she had not said anything surpri

15、sed all of us. anything surprised all of us. 2 2.What the boy didn.What the boy didnt take medicine made t take medicine made his mother angry.his mother angry. 3 3.If we.If well go camping tomorrow depends ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. on the weather. （）thatwhich（）WhatThat（）IfWheth

16、er现在学习的是第十二页，共20页4.What he really means is what he disagrees with us. 5.When well finish translating the book depend on the time. （）（）that（）dependdependswhat现在学习的是第十三页，共20页二、写作中的名词性从句二、写作中的名词性从句一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句从句，不，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。高考英语作文评分标准高考英语作文评分

17、标准第五档第五档( (很好很好) )；(21-25(21-25分分) ) 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 覆盖所有内容要点。 3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。现在学习的是第十四页，共20页现在学习的是第十五页，共20页现在学习的是第十六页，共20页名词性从句名词性从句篇章作文篇章作文compositioncomposition：莫言于莫言于20122012年年1010月月

18、1111日日获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国引获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国引起了轰动，并引发热议，你认为莫言获诺贝尔奖会起了轰动，并引发热议，你认为莫言获诺贝尔奖会产生什么影响，请谈谈你的看法。产生什么影响，请谈谈你的看法。要点要点：1.1.首位获诺奖作家，首位获诺奖作家，对对中国形象，国人心理中国形象，国人心理影响影响。2.2.莫言网上、书店的书最近销售一空，引发读书热潮。莫言网上、书店的书最近销售一空，引发读书热潮。3 3对中国文学的推动作用对中国文学的推动作用, ,引发外国对中国文学的关引发外国对中国文学的关注。注。小组讨论小组讨论：根据写作任务以及写作要求，构思根据写作任务以及写作要求，构思正确的名词性从句正确的名词性从句现在学习的是第十七页，共20页 1.The news came that Moyan won the Nobel prize for literature. 2.The reason why we are so happy is that Moyan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize . 3.It is reported that Moyans books have been sold out in m