翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题64

1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题64（总分：86.20，做题时间：90分钟）一、VocabularyandGrammar（总题数：0，分数：0.00）二、Part1VocabularySelection（总题数：19，分数：30.80）1. Thereportercomparesahusbandtoaparticularlytrickymusicalinstrument,onethatawifemustlearntoplayheradvantage.（分数：1.60）A. forB. asC. toVD. in解析：解析选择A和B似乎都说的通，但跟据全句整体语境以及learntoplay的暗示，

2、只有答案C是正确选择，因为toone"sadvantage是个习惯用语，也是一个固定搭配。2. Fruitsareloadedwith,vitaminsandothernutrients,whichcanhelptopreventgeneticdamagethatcanleadtothedevelopmentofcancer.（分数：2.00）A. antioxidantsVB. antidotesC. antifeedantsD. antibiotics解析：3. Thespeakerwasverymuchbyrudewordsandbehavioroftheaudienceint

3、hehall.（分数：1.00）A. jerkedB. incensedVC. lacedD. limped解析：解析jerked肌肉抽搐的，痉挛；incensed激怒的，发怒；laced有花边的，有带子的；limped跛行的，柔软的。答案是B。4. Youmightincludeacoupleofheadygrowthstockswithyourmorepedestrianinvestments.（分数：2.50）A. apartB. besideC. aswellasD. sidebysideV解析：5. Whereanypeoplehavemadeatemporaryapproachto

4、suchacharacter,ithasbeenbecausethedreadofheterodoxwasforatimesuspended.（分数：2.00）A. speculationVB. spectrumC. petrologyD. speculum解析：6. Brierley"sbookhastheofbeingbothinformativeandreadable.（分数：2.00）A. inspirationB. requirementsC. mythD. meritV解析：7. Beingjustaschedule,itstillrequiresmoreimprovem

5、ent.（分数：2.00）A. tensionalB. tentativeVC. tendentiousD. tensile解析：8. HisideasaboutthecurrentsituationweresothatIhadtoagreewithhim.（分数：2.00）A. cavernousB. chronicC. choralD. cogentV解析：9. Hisbehaviormadeeveryonenervous.Hewasalwaysrushingtoopendoorsandperformothersmalltasks,apologizingunnecessarilyforan

6、yinconveniencethathemighthavecaused.（分数：1.00）A. obliviousB. observantC. obsequiousVD. obsolescent解析：解析形近识别。obsequious卑躬的；巴结的：Heisanobsequiousowner他是个善于讨好的店主。oblivious未察觉；不注意：Thegovernmentseemsobliviousofthelikelyeffectsofthenewlegislation政府似乎并没有注意到新法可能带来的后果。observant善于观察的"寂静的：Anobservantshopass

7、istanthadrememberedexactlywhatthemanwaswearing有个机警的店员准确记得那个男子的穿着。obsolescent即将过时的，逐步淘汰的：Electronicequipmentquicklybecomesobsolescent电子设备淘汰得快。10. Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenoughforhisorganizingability.（分数：2.00）A. scopeB. spaceVC. capacityD. range解析：11.Stylisticdifferencesareavail

8、abletoallmaturenativespeakersandinliteratecommunitiestoallwriters,aswellastoforeignerswhoknowasecondlanguagerealtywell.Butthereisundoubtedlyaconsiderablerangeofskillsinalltheresourcesofalanguage.（分数：1.00）A. exploitingVB. survivingC. explorationD. search解析：解析首先，从该句空前aconsiderablerangeofskillsin和空后的宾语

9、alltheresourcesofalanguage，从语法角度判断应为动词的现在分词，而C和D与该句的语境格格不入；第二，该句的语境在讲“语言的运用”，所以只有A项的动词exploiting为正确选择。12. James"sindependenceofmindandhisabilitytogobeyondtheonceagainwereinevidence.（分数：1.60）A. conventionalVB. irrationalC. educationalD. conditional解析：13. Manypsychologistsatthattimesawtheimportan

10、ceoftailoringeducationalmaterialtofitthelearner"struecondition,nottheconditionthattheteacherthelearnershouldbein.（分数：1.60）A. assumedVB. alluredC. resumedD. assured解析：14. Thetwomen,workingtogetherformorethenadecade,bothbecamefamouspsychologists.（分数：2.00）A. intheirownshapeB. intheirownrightVC. to

11、theirowntasteD. attheirownwish解析：15. Whilesomeofthedrawingsarewell-rendered,othersaremereafterallthesewordscamefromthehandsofabeginner.（分数：2.00）A. mementosB. illustrationsC. daubsVD. portraits解析：16. "They"rethebestteamI"veseenthusfar,"saysmen"sbasketballcoachLarryBrown.（分数：0

12、.50）A. American"sB. USVC. theUSAD. UnitedStatesofAmerica解析：解析形近识别。A项的正确表达应为America"s；C项应为USAD项应为UnitedStatesofAmerica。17. AnotherAmericanhadbeenkidnappedintheWestBeirut.Fifty-year-oldReedwasbyfourgunmenonChristmasmorning.（分数：1.00）A. severedB. contractedC. abductedVD. constituted解析：18. Fash

13、ionispartlyasearchfornewlanguagetodiscredittheold,awayinwhicheachgenerationcanitsimmediatepredecessoranddistinguishitself.（分数:1.00）A. honorB. condoneC. emulateD. repudiateV解析：19. Thatseeminglycheerfulcelebrityhadashy,retiringsidetoherpersonalitythatwascompletelyatoddswithherpublic.（分数:2.00）A. rendez

14、vousB. renderC. perfidyD. personaV解析：三、Part2VocabularyReplacement（总题数：15，分数：23.60）20npartsoftheArctic,thelandgradesintothelandfasticesoimperceptiblythatyoucanwalkoffthecoastandnotknowyoureoverthehiddensea.（分数:2.00）A. permanentlyB. impalpablelyVC. irregularlyD. slightly解析：21.Theincidenceofthisdisease

15、hasbeengreatlyreducedthankstoourhealthcareprogram.（分数:1.00）A. seriousnessB. frequencyofoccurrenceVC. mortalityD. curerate解析：解析本题中，incidence的意思是“发生（率）；影响；影响的方式范围，程度”。四个选项中，frequencyofoccurrence的意思是“发生频率”；seriousness的意思是“严肃，认真”；mortality的意思是“死亡率”；curerate的意思是“治愈率”。只有B项符合题意。22nthe1400s,artistsoftencrea

16、tedtheirownpigmentsbypulverizingsemipreciousstones.（分数：2.00）A. washingcolorfromB. makingapowderofVC. imitatingcolorsofD. brushingdustfrom解析：23. By1817theUnitedStatesCongresshaddoneawaywithallinternaltaxesandwasrelyingontariffsonimportedgoodstoprovidesufficientrevenuetorunthegovernment.（分数：2.00）A. el

17、iminatedVB. allocatedC. squanderedD. decreased解析：24. TheclimateinSouthChina,whererainsandstormsarecommonoccurrences,ismuchmorehumidthanthatofXinjiang,afrozenlandofice.（分数:2.00）A. hotB. tepidC. dampVD. arid解析：25. Thefirstwatermillwashorizontalandresembledarudimentaryturbine.（分数:2.00）A. flatB. rustyC.

18、 unconventionalD. unsophisticatedV解析：26.0urcountryhasovertakenandoutstrippeddevelopedcountriesinsomescientific.（分数:2.00）A. exceededVB. determinedC. reflectedD. studied解析：27. Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimalsbecausetheycanuselanguageasatoolofcommunication.（分数:1.00）A. inwhichB. forwhichC. inthatVD. fort

19、hat解析：28. Hiswrongjudgementofthesituationofthewaracceleratedthedestructionofthecountry.（分数:1.00）A. impededB. precipitatedVC. consummatedD. constrained解析：29. Accordingtothenewlyreleaseddocuments,thisideaofrectificationwillbemadeknowntoallfieldsofthesuperstructure.（分数:1.60）A. spheresVB. spearsC. commu

20、nitiesD. branches解析：30. TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministrationhasshownitselftobeparticularlywarywithregardtoalleged"miracle"drugsinrecenttimes.（分数:1.00）A. bellicoseB. exhaustedC. cautiousVD. strange解析：解析本题中，wary的意思是“机警的"。四个选项中，cautious的意思是“谨慎的，小心的"，女口：Theschoolboysaremorecautio

21、usnottomakeanymistakesinspellingthaneverbefore.（男学生们在拼写时比以前更加小心，以避免发生错误）。bellicose的意思是“好战的，好斗的"；exhausted的意思是“耗尽的，疲惫的"；strange的意思是“生疏的，陌生的"。只有C项符合题意。31. Concretefactorsofage,healthconditionandphysicalactivityshallbetakenintoaccounttocalculatethelevelofintelligenceforaperson.（分数：1.00）A

22、. consideredVB. numberedC. contrastedD. commented解析：32. Johnisreluctanttotakethefinalsteptosolvethisproblem,becauseheknowsclearlythatitmeanstheirrevocablebreakingwithbestfriend.（分数：2.00）A. irrationalB. irreversibleVC. irresponsibleD. irresistible解析：33. Whilethedelegateclearlysoughttodampentheoptimis

23、mthathasemergedrecently,shestoppedshortofsuggestingthattheconferencewasnearcollapseandmightproducenothingofsignificance.（分数：2.00）A. substantiateB. discourageVC. encourageD. rekindle解析：34. Hepaidextravagantcomplimentstotheladywhohadgaveamoderateperformance.（分数：1.00）A. lavishVB. properC. appropriateD.

24、 sound解析：四、Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors（总题数：15，分数：31.80）35. Theengineersaregoingthroughwiththeirhighwayproject,inspitethattheexpenseshaverisen.（分数:2.50）A. justbecauseB. eventhoughVC. asthoughD. nowthat解析：解析本题考查连词用法。句意为：工程师正在进行高速公路计划，即使费用已经增长了。justbecausea正因为"，eventhough“即使"，asthough“仿佛

25、，好像"，nowthat“既然"。根据句意可知，即使比较符合题意。所以，答案为Bo36.Scarcelyhadthevanturnedthecomerthanthemirrorcameoff.（分数:2.50）A. NomoreB. NosoonerVC. NotanyD. Nolonger解析：解析本题考查习惯搭配。本句能与than搭配使用的选项只有A和B；而nomore.than意为"不过，仅仅，同一样不”与题意不符；nosooner.than意为“一就”符合句意。所以，答案是B。37.Uponcompletinghisexaminationoverthepa

26、tient,thedoctorofferedhisjudgmentofherconditions.（分数:2.50）A. ofVB. offC. aboutD. around解析：解析本题考查介词辨析。句意为：对病人做完检查后，医生就主动告诉病人他对病人健康状况的判断。此处要表示“对病人的检查”，四个选项中只有of可以表示对象或所属关系。所以，答案是Ao38.0urcompanywillprovideyouwithfreetransportationasyourequestedandchargetheinstallation.（分数:2.50）A. installationwithacharg

27、eVB. intheinstallationC. freelyinstallationD. installationincharge解析：解析本题考查并列结构。句意为：应你要求，我们公司会提供免费送货，和付费安装。此处所填部分应和freetransportation并列，均为provide的宾语。所以前后结构应一致。所以，答案为A39. Throughreceivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,communityorthegovernment,isallowed,itisneveradmired.（分数:2.50）A. AsB. OnceC. AlthoughVD.

28、 Lest解析：解析本题考查连词的用法。句意为：尽管允许接受来自家庭、社区或政府的经济资助，但是这是不被羡慕的。根据句意可知，上下句之间属于转折关系，因此，答案为CoAs表“随着”，Once表“一旦”，Lest表“以免"，均不合语境。40. Theexaminerfailedsomecandidates,and15ofthembeingstudentswithoutworkexperience.（分数:2.50）A. 15beingB. among15wereC. 15ofthemwereVD. 15ofwhomwere解析：解析本题考查并列结构。本句是并列句，所以and前后是两个完

29、整的句子。此处是要表达“其中的15个”之意，只有c项正确。所以，答案为Co41. Neverbeforecanwewitnesssuchapreposterousstateofaffairsasweareseeingtoday.（分数:1.80）A. couldwehavewitnessedB. havewewitnessedC. shouldwewitnessD. couldwewitness解析：42. Wereitnotforthemeasurestimelytakenlastyearbythecentralgovernment,thesebankscouldhavebeenclosed

30、.（分数:1.80）A. wouldhavebeenVB. shouldhavebeenC. hadtobeD. willhavebeen解析：43ftheyspendsometimeonChinesehistory,theywillbemoreabletopredictChina"sfuture.（分数:2.50）A. moreB. ableC. betterD. betterableV解析：解析本题考查副词的应用。句意为：如果他们花些时间在中国历史上的话，他们就更能够预测中国的未来。Better作副词时，意为“更，更加”，可用来修饰形容词able，意为“更能够”。所以，答案是Do

31、44.NearlyeveryoneinBritainwouldliketoowntheirownhomeand,whethertheydoornot,theyarepreparedtoputtimeandmoneyintodecoratingandfurnishingitoreventomakingstructuralchangetoit.（分数:1.80）A. tomakestructurechangeofB. makingstructuralalterationstoVC. inmakingstructurealterationsofD. makestrcturechangeto解析：解析

32、位于even之后的成分应该是和furnishing的并列成分，所以用making才是。45fpeoplecannotaffordtobuytheirownhouse,theycanrentpropertyfromaprivatelandlord,as10%ofthepopulationdoes,orfromtheirlocalcouncil.（分数:1.80）A. asdo10%ofthepopulationVB. justas10%ofthepopulationwilldoC. thesameas10%ofthepeopledoD. aswilldo10%ofthepopulation解析：解析这里的population是个集体名词，是个复数概念，其动词不应使用第三人称单数。另外，特别应该注意在此状语片语中动词的倒装使用法。46.Consideringtheageandhisfamily"spoorlivingconditionsandenvironments,hewasnotpunishedbythepoliceasheshouldhavebeen.（分数:1.80）A. thepolicedidnotpunishhimasheshouldbeB. thepolicehadn"tpunishedhim