小学英语趣味音标教学

1、、EnglishAlphabet（26个英文字母）Aa/ei/Bb/bi:/Hh/eitj/Ii/ai/Cc/si:/Dd/di:/Ee/i:/Ff/ef/Gg/d?i:/Jj/d?ei/Kk/kei/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Oo/?u/Pp/pi:/Qq/kju:/Rr/a:/Ss/es/Tt/ti:/Uu/ju:/Vv/vi:/Ww/'d?blju:/Xx/eks/Yy/wai/Zz/zi:/zed/Vowels（元音字母）:AaEeli（Yy）OoUuConsonants（辅音字母）除元音以外的全部字母是辅音音素和国际音标1音标符号：为了把音标与字母进行区分，常把音标

2、放在或者/里。2音素：音素是语音的最小单位。3音素的分类：元音（分为单元音和双元音）和辅音（按声带震动情况分为清辅音和浊辅音）4音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。5.音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。、InternationalPhoneticSymbols国际音标（48个）1元音（20个）:发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍单兀曰12个一短元音：/?/?/?/i/?/e/?/长兀音：/a:/?:/?:/i:/u:/双元音8个一-合口双元音：/ei/ai/?i/?/a?/-集中双兀音：/i?/deer/e?/bearpeartheir/?/February2、辅音（28个）发

3、音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍清辅音:/p/t/k/f/9/s/?/h/ts/t?/tr/浊辅音:/b/d/g/v/e/z/?/r/dz/d?/dr/鼻音:/m/n/?/边音：/l/looks|Z1半兀曰：/j/w/3国际音标手写体-/>=/工/（3-I/a/«=/11I/»/a：/a/<7/»/ei/ai/力/31丿ai/"巨/*/leaf/p/£>/+/c（/Ik日和IfI2目si山（QI科UI£1的7他/囲/如/如/年阡阳!n/p/I丰wj/j/（一）20个元音（单元音、双元音）2、单元音/?/must/m

4、?st/does/d?z/money/'m?ni/ugly/'g?come/k?m/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/?/dog/d?g/pot/p?t/cost/k?st/what/w?t/honest/nist/?:/horse/h?s/saw/s?:/corn/k2n/August/':gest/call/k?:/?/better/bet?/never/nev?/worker/w?:k?/welcome/welk?m/?:/nurse/n?:s/bird/b?:d/burn/b?:n/t

5、urn/t?:n/girl/g?:l/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/tea/ti:/meet/mi:t/monkey/'m?ki/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/foot/fu:t/noon/nu:n/blue/blu:/fruit/fru:t/e/get/get/best/best/egg/eg/help/help/bre

6、ad/bred/?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t/3、双元音1）集中双元音三个e?i?u?/e?/air/e?/tear/te?/care/ke?/dare/de?/fair/fe?/there/ee?/i?/ear/i?/near/ni?/idea/aidi?/hear/hi?/u?/tour/tu?/poor/pu?/sure/?/your/ju?/2）合口双元音有五个aiei?uau有口型大小的变化，前后2个音依次滑动，前重后轻，前长后短/ai/eye/ai/ei/may/mei/?i/boy/b?i/?u/no/n?u/au/now

7、/nau/boat/b?ut/out/aut/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/kite/kait/tie/tai/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid?/toy/t?i/noise/n?z/voice/v?is/point/p?nt/coin/k?in/home/h?um/wrote/r?ut/note/n?ut/low/l?u/how/hau/about/?baut/south/sau(/house/haus/（二）28个辅音1、爆破音清辅音：ptk浊辅音:注意：清辅音：有气无声bdg浊辅音：有声无气/p/pea/pi:/pie

8、/pai/top/t?p/cap/k?p/people/pi:pl/t/let/let/sat/s?t/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid/k/take/teik/clock/kl?k/class/kla:s/weekend/wi:kend/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/bl?k/bear/b£?/d/led/led/sad/s?d/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di?/g/big/big/flag/fl?g/glass/gla:s/good/gud/拼读练习：单元音与爆破音的组合辅+元ti:ka:du:d?：p?

9、：ki:元+辅eg?t?pi:ta:t?d辅+元+辅b?:dbedd?ggudk?tpa:k双元音与爆破音的组合辅+元peib?ig?ubaideidi?元+辅eitauteipeiku?d?ut辅+元+辅kaitb?utkeikgeitdautbi?d2、摩擦音清辅音：fs9?h浊辅音：vze?r定要把舌头露scarf/sca:f/观察9，嘴巴张大，成“c形，中间这个“-”，就像我们的舌头，如果要发好这个音,出来。/f/face/feis/phctc/f?ut?u/leaf/li:f/surf/s?:f/favorite/feiv?rit/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/ski

10、/ski:/stops/st?ps/stand/st?nd/spell/spel/9/bath/ba:9（v洗澡）mouth/mau9breath/bre9/（n呼吸）truth/tru:9/?she/?:/sharp/?a:p/fish/fi?shock/?/shoe/?j:/h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h?:d/half/ha:f/v/very/veri/five/faiv/fever/fi:v?/serve/s?:v/never/nev?/z/close/kl?uz/keys/ki:z/boys/b?iz/pens/penz/rose/r?uz/e/

11、the/e?/they/eei/that/e?t/mother/m?e?/then/een/?/pleasure/ple?/television/telivi?n/r/red/red/road/r?ud/write/rait/wrong/r?/problem/pr?bl?m/拼读练习：辅+元si:f?:zu:eei:ee?:?!：空?h?:元+辅ifiz?:9?seif辅+元+辅haussaizfaivba:9tu:9ivbi:ffeis?p3、破擦音清辅音：trt?ts浊辅音：drd?dz/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/trac

12、k/tr?k/t?catch/k?t?rich/rit?watch/wt?child/t宅ild/ts/lets/lets/sports/sp?ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/dri?k/hundred/h?ndrid/d?/orange/'r?/large/la:d?/juice/d?u:s/job/d?b/dz/hands/h?ndz/birds/b?:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/st?ndz/拼读练习：辅+元tr

13、i:traidrait?e?d?dr?:元+辅eid?itsi:t?aut?eit?辅+元+辅draivk?tst?:zt?t?bedzdresd?zt/?:ptri:td?uk4、鼻辅音浊辅音：mn?发m这个音时注意两片嘴唇闭合；发n这个音时注意舌尖要添住上齿龈，这个音就相当于我们汉语拼音中的前鼻音；发?这个音时注意发音位置悬后，相当于我们汉语拼音中的后鼻音。区分音标中常见的前鼻音与后鼻音：前鼻音inen?n?n?n后鼻音i?e?/m/my/mai/more/m2/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mi

14、nd/maind/rain/rein/knee/ni:/?/sing/si?/wing/wi?/ring/ri?/Iong/l?/beautiful/bju:t?fl/5、舌边音浊辅音：ll有两个音，当其后有元音跟着时发乐”的第一声，当其后没有元音跟着时发模糊地“？u音，注意舌尖的位置，仍然要舔住上齿龈。音标中常见的自成音节：plblklglsl/l/like/laik/hill/hil/hole/h?ul/play/plei/blue/blu:/class/kl?s/glass/gl?s/slid/slaid/6、半元音浊辅音：wj发w这个音时上唇要碰下唇，注意与v区别开，要多练；twin/

15、twin/w/work/w?:k/way/wei/what/w?t/twelve/twelv/j/you/ju:/few/fju:/music/mju:zik/student/stju:dnt/excuse/ikskju:z/拼读练习：辅+元maimi:n?unaul?uwi:we?waiju:j?:ji?元+辅i:la:memen?n?iin辅+元+辅nainjeslaikwi?mi:l0i?wilwaif（三）重音开音节：a）辅音+元音+辅音+enamebikehomedue;b）辅音+元音he,go,hi闭音节：a）辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b）元音+辅音i

16、t重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。元音字母a,e,i,o,u在重读音节中的一般读音规则：aeioueii：ai?uju：u：重读开曰节：重读闭音节：?ei?u注意：除了符合读音规则的词以外，还有一些词是例外的，需要逐个记忆。重读开音节：一个辅音加e结尾的单词，元音字母a,e,i,o,u经常发长音如:cakethemebikecloseconsume重读闭音节：元音字母a,e,i,o,u经常发短音如:havebedsitlovebus一、单音节词（有几个兀音读音就是几音节词）单独读时都重读，而不必标重音符号。按顺序从双音节到三音节教音节法（有几个元音就叫几音节）二、双音节灯等（灯下等人）：一

17、般在第一个音节重读。如：letter,'sorry'beti'ru:l?'m?'fa?'fa：m?'draiV?'neib?'weij?'h?pi'm2'm?'ti:t?'k?'s?'am?等凳（等累了找个凳子坐）：带a,be,en,for,im,in,mis,pre,pro,to,trans,un等这些不可分的前缀双音节词，重音常落在第二个音节上。如：about,above,believe,forget,today.bi':f?'g?t?'d

18、eild?u'lailri'pe?'I?k?'r?gi'ta:三、多音节（以三音节为例）（1）灯等等：多音节词的重音多落在倒数第三个音节上。如：satisfy,magnificent,beautiful's?tifei'k?m?'f?mili'sinim?'k?n?'h?di'd?ni'merri?（2）等灯等：有一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。如：'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbane