风力发电机用专业英语中文对照-全

1、风力发电机用专业英语中文对照风力机windturbine风电场windpowerstationwindfarm风力发电机组windturbinegeneratorsystemWTGS水平轴风力机horizontalaxiswindturbine垂直轴风力机verticalaxiswindturbine轮毂(风力机)hub(forwindturbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构supportstructureforwindturbine关机shutdownforwindturbine正常关机normalshutdownforwindturbine紧急关机emergencyshutdownfor

2、windturbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parkingbrake风轮转速rotorspeed控制系统controlsystem保护系统protectionsystem偏航yawing设计和安全参数designsituation设计工况designsituation载荷状况loadcase外部条件externalconditions设计极限designlimits极限状态limitstate使用极限状态serviceabilitylimitstates极限限制状态ultimatelimitstate最大极限状态u

3、ltimatelimitstate安全寿命safelife严重故障catastrophicfailure潜伏故障latentfaultdormantfailure风特性windcharacteristic风速windspeed风矢量windvelocity旋转采样风矢量rotationallysampledwindvelocity额定风速ratedwindspeed切入风速cut-inspeed切出风速cut-outspeed年平均annualaverage年平均风速annualaveragewindspeed平均风速meanwindspeed极端风速extremewindspeed安全风速s

4、urvivalwindspeed参考风速referencewindspeed风速分布windspeeddistribution瑞利分布RayLeighdistribution威布尔分布Weibulldistribution风切变windshear风廓线风切变律windprofilewindshearlaw风切变指数windshearexponent对数风切变律logarithmicwindshearlaw风切变幂律powerlawforwindshear下风向downwind上风向upwind阵风gust粗糙长度roughnesslength湍流强度turbulenceintensity湍流尺

5、度参数turbulencescaleparameter湍流惯性负区inertialsub-range风场windsite测量参数measurementparameters测量位置measurementseat最大风速maximumwindspeed风功率密度windpowerdensity风能密度windenergydensity日变化diurnalvariation年变化annualvariation轮毂高度hubheight风能windenergy标准大气状态standardatmosphericstate风切变影响influencebythewindshear阵风影响gustinflue

6、nce风速频率frequencyofwindspeed环境environment工作环境operationalenvironment气候climate海洋性气候oceanclimate大陆性气候continentalclimate露天气候open-airclimate室内气候indoorclimate极端extreme日平均值dailymean极端最高extrememaximum年最高annualmaximum年最高日平均温度annualextremedailymeanoftemperature月平均温度meanmonthlytemperature空气湿度airhumidity绝对湿度abso

7、lutehumidity相对湿度relativehumidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezingrain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾saltfog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snowload标准大气压standardairpressure平均海平面meansealevel海拔altitude辐射通量radiantflux太阳辐射solarradiation直接太阳辐射directsolarradiation天空辐射skyradiation太阳常数solarconstant太阳光谱solarspectrum黑体blackbody白体w

8、hitebody温室效应greenhouseeffect环境温度ambienttemperature表面温度surfacetemperature互联interconnection输出功率outputpower额定功率ratedpower最大功率maximumpower电网连接点networkconnectionpoint电力汇集系统powercollectionsystem风场电器设备siteelectricalfacilities功率特性powerperformance静电功率输出netelectricpoweroutput功率系数powerperformance自由流风速freestrea

9、mwindspeed扫掠面积sweptarea轮毂高度hubheight测量功率曲线measurementpowercurve外推功率曲线extrapolatedpowercurve年发电量annualenergyproduction可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试datasetforpowerperformancemeasurement精度accuracy测量误差uncertaintyinmeasurement分组方法methodofbins测量周期measurementperiod测量扇区measurementsector日变化diurnalvariations浆距角pi

10、tchangle距离常数distanceconstant试验场地testsite气流畸变flowdistortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complexterrain风障windbreak声压级soundpressurelevel声级weightedsoundpressurelevel;soundlevel视在声功率级apparentsoundpowerlevel指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acousticreferencewindspeed标准风速standardizedwindspeed基准高度referenceheight基准粗糙长度refe

11、renceroughnesslength基准距离referencedistance掠射角grazingangle风轮windrotor风轮直径rotordiameter风轮扫掠面积rotorsweptarea风轮仰角tiltangleofrotorshaft风轮偏航角yawingangleofrotorshaft风轮额定转速ratedturningspeedofrotor风轮最高转速maximumturningspeedofrotor风轮尾流rotorwake尾流损失wakelosses风轮实度rotorsolidity实度损失soliditylosses叶片数numberofblades叶片

12、blade等截面叶片constantchordblade变截面叶片variablechordblade叶片投影面积projectedareaofblade叶片长度lengthofblade叶根rootofblade叶尖tipofblade叶尖速度tipspeed浆距角pitchangle翼型airfoil前缘leadingedge后缘tailingedge几何弦长geometricchordofairfoil平均几何弦长meangeometricofairfoil气动弦线aerodynamicchordofairfoil翼型厚度thicknessofairfoil翼型相对厚度relativet

13、hicknessofairfoil厚度函数thicknessfunctionofairfoil中弧线meanline弯度degreeofcurvature翼型族thefamilyofairfoil弯度函数curvaturefunctionofairfoil叶片根梢比ratiooftip-sectionchordtoroot-sectionchord叶片展弦比aspectratio叶片安装角settingangleofblade叶片扭角twistofblade叶片几何攻角angleofattackofblade叶片损失bladelosses叶尖损失tiplosses颤振flutter迎风机构or

14、ientationmechanism调速机构regulatingmechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulatingmechanismofturningwindrotoroutofthewindsideward变浆距调速机构regulatingmechanismbyadjustingthepitchofblade整流罩nosecone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoilingflap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamiccharacteristicsofrotor叶尖速度比tip-speedratio额定叶尖速度比ratedtip-speedratio升力系数liftcoefficie

15、nt阻力系数dragcoefficient推或拉力系数thrustcoefficient偏航系统滑动制动器slidingshoes偏航yawing主动偏航activeyawing被动偏航passiveyawing偏航驱动yawingdriven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架freestandtower拉索式塔架guyedtower塔影响效应influencebythetowershadow功率特性测试功率特性powerperformance净电功率输出netelectricpoweroutput功率系数powercoefficient自由流风速freestreamwindspeed

16、扫掠面积sweptarea测量功率曲线measuredpowercurve外推功率曲线extrapolatedpowercurve年发电量annualenergyproduction数据组dataset可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertaintyinmeasurement分组方法methodofbins测量周期measurementperiod测量扇区measurementsector距离常数distanceconstant试验场地testsite气流畸变flowdistortion复杂地形地带complexterrain风障windbreak声压级sou

17、ndpressurelevel声级weightedsoundpressurelevel视在声功率级apparentsoundpowerlevel指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acousticreferencewindspeed标准风速standardizedwindspeed基准高度referenceheight基准粗糙长度referenceroughness基准距离referencedistance掠射角grazingangle比恩法methodofbins标准误差standarduncertainty风能利用系数rotorpowercoefficient力矩系

18、数torquecoefficient额定力矩系数ratedtorquecoefficient起动力矩系数startingtorquecoefficient最大力矩系数maximumtorquecoefficient过载度ratioofoverload风力发电机组输出特性outputcharacteristicofWTGS调节特性regulatingcharacteristics平均噪声averagenoiselevel机组效率efficiencyofWTGS使用寿命servicelife度电成本costperkilowatthouroftheelectricitygeneratedbyWTGS

19、发电机同步电机synchronousgenerator异步电机asynchronousgenerator感应电机inductiongenerator转差率slip瞬态电流transientrotor笼型cage绕线转子woundrotor绕组系数windingfactor换向器commutator集电环collectorring换向片commutatorsegment励磁响应excitationresponse制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brakemechanism正常制动系normalbrakingsystem紧急制动系emergencybrakingsystem空气制动系airb

20、rakingsystem液压制动系hydraulicbrakingsystem电磁制动系electromagneticbrakingsystem机械制动系mechanicalbrakingsystem辅助装置auxiliarydevice制动器释放brakingreleasing制动器闭合brakesetting液压缸hydrauliccylinder溢流阀reliefvalve泻油drain齿轮马达gearmotor齿轮泵gearpump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulicfilter液压泵hydraulicpump液压系统hydraulicsystem油冷却器oilcoole

21、r压力控制器pressurecontrolvalve压力继电器pressureswitch减压阀reducingvalve安全阀safetyvalve设定压力settingpressure切换switching旋转接头rotatingunion压力表pressuregauge液压油hydraulicfluid液压马达hydraulicmotor油封oilseal刹车盘brakedisc闸垫brakepad刹车油brakefluid闸衬片brakelining传动比transmissionratio齿轮gear齿轮副gearpair平行轴齿轮副gearpairwithparallelaxes齿轮

22、系trainofgears行星齿轮系planetarygeartrain小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel,gear主动齿轮driving,gear从动齿轮drivengear行星齿轮planetgear行星架planetcarrier太阳轮sungear内齿圈ringgear外齿轮externalgear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internalgearpair增速齿轮副speedincreasinggear增速齿轮系speedincreasinggeartrain中心距centerdistance增速比speedincreasingratio齿面toothflank工作齿面workin

23、gflank非工作齿面non-workingflank模数module齿数numberofteeth啮合干涉meshinginterference齿廓修行profilemodification,profilecorrection啮合engagement,mesh齿轮的变位addendummodificationongears变位齿轮gearswithaddendummodification圆柱齿轮cylindricalgear直齿圆柱齿轮spurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helicalgearsingle-helicalgear节点pitchpoint节圆pitchcircle齿顶圆tipcircl

24、e齿根圆rootcircle直径和半径diameterandradius齿宽facewidth齿厚tooththickness压力角pressureangle圆周侧隙circumferentialbacklash蜗杆worm蜗轮wormwheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigidcoupling万向联轴器universalcoupling安全联轴器securitycoupling齿tooth齿槽toothspace斜齿轮helicalgear人字齿轮double-helicalgear齿距pitch法向齿距normalpitch轴向齿距axialpitch齿高toothdepth输入角

25、inputshaft输出角outputshaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetarygeardrivemechanism中心轮centergear单级行星齿轮系singleplanetarygeartrain柔性齿轮flexiblegear刚性齿轮rigiditygear柔性滚动轴承flexiblerollingbearing输出联接outputcoupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsionalrigidity弯曲刚度flexuralrigidity扭转刚度系数coefficientoftorsional起动力矩startingtorque传动误差tran

26、smissionerror传动精度transmissionaccuracy固有频率naturalfrequency弹性联接elasticcoupling刚性联接rigidcoupling滑块联接Oldhamcoupling固定联接integratedcoupling齿啮式联接dynamiccoupling花键式联接splinedcoupling牙嵌式联接castellatedcoupling径向销联接radialpincoupling周期振动periodicvibration随机振动randomvibration峰值peakvalue临界阻尼criticaldamping阻尼系数damping

27、coefficient阻尼比dampingratio减震器vibrationisolator振动频率vibrationfrequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacementamplitude速度幅值velocityamplitude加速度幅值accelerationamplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时realtime单向传输simplextransmission半双工传输half-duplextransmission双工传输duplextransmission前置机frontendprocessor运输终端remotet

28、erminalunit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备dataterminalequipment接口interface数据电路datacircuit信息information状态信息stateinformation分接头位置信息tappositioninformation监视信息monitoredinformation设备故障信息equipmentfailureinformation告警alarm返回信息returninformation设定值setpointvalue累积值integratedtotalintegratedvalue瞬时测值instantane

29、ousmeasured计量值countedmeasuredmeteredmeasuredmeteredreading确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analogsignal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralizedcontrol可编程序控制programmablecontrol微机程控minicomputerprogram模拟控制analoguecontrol数字控制digitalcontrol强电控制strongcurrentcontrol弱电控制weakcurren

30、tcontrol单元控制unitcontrol就地控制localcontrol联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogueboard配电盘switchboard控制台controldesk紧急停车按钮emergencystoppush-button限位开关limitswitch限速开关limitspeedswitch有载指示器on-loadindicator屏幕显示screendisplay指示灯displaylamp起动信号startingsignal公共供电点pointofcommoncoupling闪变flicker数据库database硬件hardware硬件平台hardwar

31、eplatform层layerlevelclass模型model响应时间responsetime软件software软件平台softwareplatform系统软件systemsoftware自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basicerror一对一控制方式one-to-onecontrolmode一次电流primarycurrent一次电压primaryvoltage二次电流secondarycurrent二次电压secondaryvoltage低压电器lowvoltageapparatus额定工作电压ratedoperationalvoltage额定工作电流ratedoperationa

32、lcurrent运行管理operationmanagement安全方案safetyconcept外部条件externalconditions失效failure故障fault控制柜controlcabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normalshutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源externalpowersupply锁定装置lockingdevice运行转速范围operatingrotationalspeedrange临界转速activationrotationalspeed最大转速maximumrotationalspee

33、d过载功率overpower临界功率activationpower最大功率maximumpower短时切出风速short-termcut-outwindspeed外联机试验fieldtestwithturbine试验台test-bed台架试验testonbed防雷系统lightingprotectionsystem外部防雷系统externallightingprotectionsystem内部防雷系统internallightingprotectionsystem等电位连接equipotentialbonding接闪器air-terminationsystem引下线down-conductor

34、接地装置earth-terminationsystem接地线earthconductor接地体earthelectrode环形接地体ringearthexternal基础接地体foundationearthelectrode等电位连接带bondingbar等电位连接导体bondingconductor保护等级protectionlever防雷区lightingprotectionzone雷电流lightingcurrent电涌保护器surgesuppressor共用接地系统commonearthingsystem接地基准点earthingreferencepoints持续运行continuou

35、soperation持续运行的闪变系数flickercoefficientforcontinuousoperation闪变阶跃系数flickerstepfactor最大允许功率maximumpermitted最大测量功率maximummeasuredpower电网阻抗相角networkimpedancephaseangle正常运行normaloperation功率采集系统powercollectionsystem额定现在功率ratedapparentpower额定电流ratedcurrent额定无功功率ratedreactivepower停机standstill起动start-up切换运行sw

36、itchingoperation扰动强度turbulenceintensity电压变化系数voltagechangefactor风力机端口windturbineterminals风力机最大功率maximumpowerofwindturbine风力机停机parkedwindturbine安全系统safetysystem控制装置controldevice额定载荷ratedload周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneousvalue同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation

37、衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electriccharge电压降voltagedrop电流electriccurrent导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagneticinduction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electriccircuit串联电路seriescircuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗re

38、actance阻抗impedance传递比transferratio交流电压alternatingvoltage交流电流alternatingcurrent脉动电压pulsatingvoltage脉动电流pulsatingcurrent直流电压directvoltage直流电流directcurrent瞬时功率instantaneouspower有功功率activepower无功功率reactivepower有功电流activecurrent无功电流reactivecurrent功率因数powerfactor中性点neutralpoint相序sequentialorderofthephase电

39、气元件electricaldevice接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthedcircuit接地电阻resistanceofanearthedconductor绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulatingbushing母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electricenergytransducer电机electricmachine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converte

40、r变频器frequencyconverter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electriccoupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectricdevice触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备controlgear闭合电路closedcircuit断开电路opencircuit通断switching联结connection串联seriesconnection并联parallelconnection星形联结starconnection三角形

41、联结deltaconnection主电路maincircuit辅助电路auxiliarycircuit控制电路controlcircuit信号电路signalcircuit保护电路protectivecircuit换接change-overcircuit换向commutation输入功率inputpower输入input输出output负载load加载toload充电tocharge放电todischarge有载运行on-loadoperation空载运行no-loadoperation开路运行open-circuitoperation短路运行short-circuitoperation满载f

42、ullload效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离toisolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulationresistance品质因数qualityfactor泄漏电流leakagecurrent闪烙flashover短路shortcircuit噪声noise极限值limitingvalue额定值ratedvalue额定rating环境条件environmentcondition使用条件servicecondition工况opera

43、tingcondition额定工况ratedcondition负载比dutyratio绝缘比insulationratio介质试验dielectrictest常规试验routinetest抽样试验samplingtest验收试验acceptancetest投运试验commissioningtest维护试验maintenancetest加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压ratedvoltage额定电流ratedcurrent额定频率ratedfrequency温升temperaturerise温度系数temperaturecoefficient端电压term

44、inalvoltage短路电流shortcircuitcurrent可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventivemaintenance工作时间operatingtime待命时间standbytime修复时间repairtime寿命life使用寿命usefullife平均寿命meanlife耐久性试验endurancetest寿命试验lifetest可靠性测定试验reliabilitydeterminationtest现场可靠性试验fieldreliabilitytest加速试验acceleratedtes

45、t安全性failsafe应力stress强度strength试验数据testdata现场数据fielddata电触头electricalcontact主触头maincontact击穿breakdown耐电压proofvoltage放电electricaldischarge透气性airpermeability电线电缆electricwireandcable电力电缆powercable通信电缆telecommunicationcable油浸式变压器oil-immersedtypetransformer干式变压器dry-typetransformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压

46、变压器transformerfittedwithOLTC空载电流non-loadcurrent阻抗电压impedancevoltage电抗电压reactancevoltage电阻电压resistancevoltage分接tapping配电电器distributingapparatus控制电器controlapparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuitbreaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanicalendurance电气寿命electricalendurance旋转电机electricalrotatingmachine直流电机di

47、rectcurrentmachine交流电机alternatingcurrentmachine同步电机synchronousmachine异步电机asynchronousmachine感应电机inductionmachine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturationcharacteristic开路特性open-circuitcharacteristic负载特性loadcharacteristic短路特性short-circuitcharacteristic额定转矩ratedloadtorque规定的最初起动转矩specifiesbreakawaytorque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakawaystartingcurrentifana.c.同步转速synchronousspeed转差率slip短路比short-circuitratio同步系数synchronouscoefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electricblock正常状态normalcondition接触电压touchvoltage跨步电压stepvoltage对地电压voltagetoearth触电电流shockcurrent残余电流residualcurrent安全阻抗safetyim