2019年兰州市一诊英语试题与答案

1、座位号制卷人：马海清2019年兰州市高三一诊模拟试卷英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShareYourCultureEmoji辰情符号）DesignersandWinPrizesWhichsymbolbestrepresentsChinesecultureinyoureyes?Isitthepanda,kungfu,ortheGreatWall?Here7syourchancetodecidewhatemojisbestrepresentChineseculture!The

2、ChinaDailyDesignContestofChineseCulturalSymbolsiscallingforentriesfromallovertheworld!Nomatterthestyle,shareyourcreativeideaswithus!AllwinningdesignswillbesharedandpromotedontheChinaDailyapp,andwinningdesignerswillreceiveprizes!Soletyourcreativejuicesflow! ThemeTheemojisshouldbecenteredaroundthesubj

3、ectofChineseculture,presentingclassicorpopularculturalimagesintheformofemojis. Whocanparticipate?ProfessionaldesignersDesignenthusiastsAnybodywholovesemojisAllnationalitiesarewelcomed AwardsFirstprize:6,000yuan,withcertificateofhonorSecondprize:3,000yuan,withcertificateofhonorThirdprize:1,000yuan,wi

4、thcertificateofhonorMostpopularaward:prize-winnervotedbyonlineuser Whentosubmit?FromnowtillNov.25Onlinevoting:Nov.26toDec.7 ResultannouncementEndofDecember Requirements1. Workshouldbesubmittedonlinewithrequiredpersonalinformation.Maximumofthreeworks2019年兰州一诊canbesubmittedbyeachapplicant.Onlyoneprize

5、willbeawardedtoparticipantevenifmorethanoneworkbythesamedesignerisselected.2. Submittedworksmustbeagroup,with8to16emojisineachgroup.Formats:jpg/png/gif/jpge.Size:240x240px.Eachpictureshouldnotexceed（超过）100K,andthesizeofeachgroupshouldnotexceed1.6M.3. Worktitle,designingideasandculturalmeaningshouldb

6、esubmittedasrequired.OrganizerChinaDailyWebsite1. WhichprizeisdecidedbyInternetvoting?A. FirstprizeB.SecondprizeC.ThirdprizeD.Mostpopularaward2. Whencanaparticipantgettheresultofthedesigncontest?A. OnNov.25B.OnNov.26C.OnDec.7D.attheendofDecember3. Accordingtotherequirementsaparticipantcansubmit.A. o

7、nlyoneworkB.twoworksatleastC.threeworksatmostD.asmanyworksasheorshelikesBInOctober,Itoldtheeight-year-oldsinthereligionclassIteachinPomptonLakes,NewJersey,aboutmyplan."I'dlikeallofyoutodoextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney,"Isaid."Thenwe'llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforso

8、meonewhomightnothaveanicedinnerotherwise.1hopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirownpowertoeffectchange.EarlyinThanksgivingweek,theyarrivedinclasswiththeirhand-earnedmoney.Andnowtheycouldn'twaittogoshopping.Atlastweheadedtowardthecheckout,pushingacartfilledwithturkeyandallthedecorations.Thensomeon

9、espotteda"necessity"thatsentthemracingapotofchrysanthemums（菊花）.Itwasmorereasonabletouseanyextramoneytobuyfood.Afterall,Ipronounced,"Youcan'teatflowersButthechildreninsistedandplacedthepurpleplantintothecartAnagencyhadgivenusthenameandaddressofaneedygrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforye

10、ars.Soonwewerearrivingatherhouse.Betweenthelaughingandthosepurpleflowers,Iwasn'tsurethatanylessonaboutgivingandreceivingwasgettingthrough.Wefinallypulledupinfrontofasmallhouseinthewoods.Awomanwithatiredfacecametothedoortowelcomeus.Asmylittlegroupcarriedtheboxesoffoodin,sheoohedandaahed-muchtoher

11、visitors'pleasure.WhenAmyputtheplantonthecounter,thewomanseemedsurprised.Shewaswishingitwasabagofflour,Ithought.Thewomantoldthechildrenabouttheanimalsthatlived第1页共5页closeby."Isharemyfoodwiththebirds,"shesaid.Wereturnedtothecar.Aswefastenedourseatbelts,wecouldseethekitchenwindowThewoman

12、insidewavedgoodbye,thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom,pasttheturkey,straighttothechrysanthemums.Sheputherfaceintheplant.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasasmileonherlips.Thechildrenwerequiet.Inthatonebriefmoment,theyhadseenforthemselvesthepowertheypossessedtomakeanother7slifebetter.4. Theauthorgavethestude

13、ntsthetaskinorderto.A. helpthemfocusontheirfamilyhappiness.B. letthemexperiencetheirabilitytohelpothersC. teachthemthenecessityofdoinghouseworkD. getthemtoknowhowtobefinanciallyindependent5. What'sheauthor'sattitudetobuyingsomeflowersatfirst?A. PositiveB.NegativeC.CautiousD.Enthusiastic.6. W

14、hatdidthechildrenrealizeattheendofthevisit?A. Theycouldhelpimproveothers'life.B. Theycouldmakealivingbyworking.C. Itwasnecessarytodovoluntarywork.D. Plantsandbirdscouldhelplonelypeople.7. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyTeachingCareerC.TheImportanceofGivingB. HowtoHelpPoorPeopleD. AHappyShoppin

15、gExperienceCFireantstunnelsgotdugefficientlybyonlyasmallpercentageofthegroupdoingmostofthework.Freeloaders,theyjustsitaroundwhiletheirhard-workingcolleaguesgetthingsdone.Butmightfreeloadersactuallybenecessaryforsocietytofunctionefficiently?Theanswercouldbeyes-atleastwhenitcomestofireantsandtheireffo

16、rtstodignestsunderground.Fireantsarehighlysocialorganisms.So,Goldmanandhiscolleagueswantedtoknowhowindividualantsknewwhattodowithoutacentralleaderissuingorders.Tofindout,Goldman'steamlabeledindividualfireantswithpaintandthenwatchedthemdigtheirtunnels-onlywideenoughfortwoworkers.Turnsout,just30pe

17、rcentoftheantsdid70percentofthelabor."Iwassurprisedthatweendedupwithsofewworkersactuallydoingtheworkatanyonetime."Aquarteroftheantsneverevenenteredthetunnel.Otherswentinside,butleftwithoutdiggingoutasinglegrainofdirt.Thesebehaviorsensuredthetunnelsdidnotgetcloggedwithinsecttraffic,whichwou

18、ldmaketheconstructionprocessstop.Andwhenthescientistsremovedthefivehardest-workingantsfromthetunnel,others2019年兰州一诊immediatelyjumpedintocompensate（补偿）-withnoreductioninthegroup7sproductivity.Seemsthatitdoesn'tmatterwhichantsareworkingorfreeloadingatagiventime,aslongasthereissomedivisionoflaborto

19、keepthetunnelsflowingsmoothly.ThefindingsareinthejoumalScience.Thestudycouldprovidesuggestionsfortherobotic.Imaginegroupsofrobotssenttosearchforsurvivorsfromtheruins.Ornanobots（纟内米机器人）coursingthroughourbodiestodiagnoseillnessanddelivertargetedmedicaltreatment.Suchrobotswillneedtoavoidgettingjammedup

20、intightspaces.Itmightbenecessarytoprogramthemsosomejustsitbackandwatchtheircolleagueswork.8. Howdofireantsgettheworkdonewhendiggingtunnels?A. Theyallworkundertheorderoftheirleaders.B. Onlythestrongantsdothemajorityofthework.C. Theyallcooperatetogetherandsparenoefforttodothework.D. Someworkefficientl

21、ywhileothersjustsitaroundanddonothing.9. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clogged"inParagraph3probablymean?A. CoveredB.CrowdedC.DestroyedD.Spotted10. Whenthehardest-workingantsweretakenawaybythescientists.A. therestofthemdidn'tknowwhattodoB. theleadershadtodotheworkbythemselvesC. otherantstoo

22、ktheirplaceandcontinuedtodotheworkD. otherantswereinpanicandescapedfromthetunnelsimmediately11. Accordingtothepassage,theresearchfindingscanbeappliedto.A.robottechnologyB.socialcommunicationC. undergroundconstructionD.scientificobservationsDTheeffectofclimatechangeextendsbeyondruiningEarth'senvi

23、ronmentandourphysicalsafety.Areportpublishedthisweeksuggeststhatclimatechangehasanegativeeffectonourmentalhealth,too.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesoftheUnitedStates（PWS）,linksanincreaseinmonthlytemperaturestoariseinmentalhealthissues.Theexperimentalevidencest

24、emsfrommeteorological（气象的）datapairedwithinformationcollectedfromnearly2millionrandomlysampledresidentsintheUnitedStates.Thedatawascollectedoverthespan（跨度）ofadecade.“Wefindthatexperienceswithhottertemperaturesandaddedrainfalleachworsenmentalhealth,thatlong-lastingwarmingassociateswithanincreasedpopul

25、arityofmentalhealthissues,andthatexposuretotropicalcyclones（热带气旋），likelytoincreaseinfrequencyinthefuture,islinkedtoworsenedmentalhealth,"authorsofthestudystated."Theseresultsprovideaddedlarge-scale第3页共5页evidencetothegrowinglinkbetweenclimatechangeandmentalhealth."Thereportspecifically

26、focusedonmentalhealthoutcomesduetotheeffectsofenvironmentalstress-suchastemperature,rainfall,andtropicalcyclones-butotherclimatechange-relatedissuesarelikelytoaffectmentalhealthaswell-specifically,thestressandanxietyofknowingnaturaldisasterscouldbemorefrequentastemperaturesrise.12. Fromthenewly-publ

27、ishedreport,welearnthattheclimatechangemay.A. savealotofpeople'slivesB. causeunbelievabledisastersC. influencepeople'smentalhealthD. greatlychangepeople'slifestyles13. Whydidtheauthormention"thespanofadecade"inParagraph2?ATostresstheimportanceofthestudy.B. Toshowthatthestudycos

28、ttoomuchmoney.C. Toexplainthedifficultiesandhardshipsofthestudy.D. toindicatethatthestudyisobjectiveandbelievable.14. Wherecanwefindsomespecificresultsofthestudy?A.InParagraph1B.InParagraph2C.InParagraph3D.InParagraph415. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A. Thestudyhasitslimits.B. Theresultsofthes

29、tudyaren'tsatisfactory.C. Theenvironmentalproblemscan'tbesolved.D. Mentalhealthisdeterminedbyclimatechange.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。Everyfamilygoesthroughitsupsanddowns.Mostoften,therootcauseofthissituationisthethelackofcommunication.16.Lackofpatiencecanbeo

30、neofthebiggestfactors.Ifpeoplearenotpatientwiththeirparentsorchildrenorothermembers,thelevelsofclosenesswillbeweakened.Anditcanbequitedifficultforabad-temperedchild,orevenabad-temperedparenttodealwiththeproblems.Lackoftimeforfamilymembersisalwaysareasonleadingtotheproblems.17.Inordertosurvive,everyo

31、nemustfocusalltheirattentiononthework,sotheydonothaveenoughtimetohaveagoodtalkwithothers.Lackofdisciplineistheworstproblemintermsofchildren.18.Itisknownthatmostparentswanttocontrolthechildren,eventheirchildrengetolder,whichcanleadtoaconstantlydisharmoniousatmospherewithinthefamily.2019年兰州一诊Ifthesolu

32、tionstotheproblemsareOK,alltheseproblemscanbeeasilysolved.Iflackofpatienceisoneoftheproblems,obviouslythesolutionistodevelopthevirtueofpatience.You'dbetterhearoutwhatthechildrenhavetosayonacertainmatter,orevenconsultthemabouttheirsignificantideas.19.Itwouldbenaturaltoseechildishbehavioroftheyoun

33、germembersofafamilybutitisuptotheelderstocontroltheatmosphereandkeepitcalm.20Theabovearesomeofthemostcommonproblemsthatmostfamiliesface,Soitisimportanttomaintainthebestrelationswithyourfamily,becausefamilyisthestrongestsupportsystemforyou.A. EveryonehasasayineachfamilymeetingB. Bydoingthis,youcanavo

34、idacomingquarrelC. AbadlybehavedchildcanruinthepeaceofafamilyD. theeldershouldtalkthingsoutinsteadofkeepingsilentE. Don'tdiscussthefamilyproblemswhenyou'restillfeelingupsetF. Withthedevelopmentofsociety,allpeoplefacefiercechallengeandcompetitionG. Therearesomecommonfactorsthatleadtocommunica

35、tionproblemsinthefamily第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BobCharlandusedtoworkasanightclubsecurityguard.Hewasbeatensoseverelyinthe21twicebypeoplehe'dkickedoutofthebar,mostrecentlyin2015,andit22hisandsevereheadaches."Mydoctorsaidmybrainl

36、ookedasthoughit23toa70-year-oldman,"saidCharland.Therewasnowayto24hedisease,thedoctorsaid,25itwouldtakehislife.HethoughtaboutcontactingDeathWithDignity.Hedidn'twanttobea26toanybody,hesaid.Butthen,hereceivedacallfromanadvisoratanunderprivileged（社会底层的）schoolwonderingifhehadsomeextrabikeshecou

37、ld27.He,infact,didhavesomeextrabikes."That22mythought,saidCharland.Somepeoplewitha22diseasesetoutto30andseetheworld.Charlanddecidedtodevotewhatevertimehehad31togivingbikestounderprivilegedchildren.Sincethespringof2017,Charlandhasspentmorethan$1,000ofhisownmoney32about1,000bikesfor33.Heworkswith

38、policeofficerstohelpdeliverthebikesand34tolocalschools,adjustseatsandhandlebarsandgivechildrenbicyclesafetylessons.Manyofthechildrenhebringsbikestoliveinhigh-crimeneighborhoods,andtheironlypreviousexperienceswithpolicehavebeen35.hesaid.Heoftentakesextratimetoconnectwiththemandisnowknowninsomeneighbo

39、rhoodsas"BobtheBikeGuy".第3页共5页"Tospendtimewiththesekidsandseetheirsmilesisanamazingfeeling,saidChardland,"Sometimes,forthefirsttimeinalongtime,theyseethatsomebody36HedevoteseveryTuesdaynighttoturningshabbyintofunctioning,prettynoes.Chardlandsaidhethinkshechosebikesasawaytohelpkid

40、sbecausetheyearshe'dspentridingabicycleasaboyinhishometownofAlplaus,NY,wereamongthe37ofhislife.Hewasraisedbyhisstepfatherwho"workedmanyextrahoursinconstructionto38thatbike,Chardlandsaid,"Everykidshouldhaveone."Mvbrainwillcontinuetoget39andatsomepoint,Iwilldie,hesaid,"Butthere

41、yet.Whynot40doingwhatIlove?"21.A.armB.backC.headD.leg22.A.damagedB.createdCimprovedD.protected23.A.appliedB.belongedC.attendedD.turned24.A.faceB.findC.tolerateD.cure25.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.InitiallyD.Immediately26.A.followerB.burdenC.fighterD.winner27.A.buyB.sellC.polishD.donate28.A.chang

42、edB.understoodC.builtD.lost29.A.commonB.differentC.deadlyD.rare30.A.drinkB.travelC.liveD.work31.A.killedB.savedC.leftD.wasted32.A.makingB.repairingC.cleaningD.renting33.A.kidsB.adultsC.parentsD.teachers34.A.moneyB.foodC.helmetsD.water35.A.excitingB.satisfyingC.positiveD.negative36.A.caresB.controlsC

43、.knowsD.teaches37.A.busiestB.darkestC.saddestD.happiest38.A.rideB.affordC.borrowD.return39.A.fasterB.slowerC.worseD.better40.A.avoidB.forgetC.imagineD.continue第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thousandsofworkersarebusypreparingpavilions（展览馆）andgardensfortheInternationalHorticul

44、turalExhibition（世园会）2019inBeijingasfewerthan30daysremainuntiltheopening.Theexpopark（博览会园区）41（locate）atthefootoftheGreatWallinBeijing'snorthwesternYanqingdistrict.Morethan110countriesandinternationalorganizationshaveconfirmedtheir42（participate）intheevent,aswellasmorethan120unofficialexhibitors.E

45、xhibition2019年兰州一诊curators(管理人)said41outdoorparkswillbeopento43public,including34independent44(one)Sofar,China's31provincial-levelregions,plusHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan,havebeendividedintoeightexhibitionareasbased45theirlocationsEnvironmentalprotectionisthekeyelementthatprovincialexhibitswillstress

46、.Channelshavebeenbuiltaroundthepark46(collect)rainwater.Somespecialstonesfromaroundthecountrywillalsostandonagrandsquare47connectsdifferentgardens.ThestonefromJiangxiprovinceisblueandwhite,48(represent)thefamousblueandwhiteporcelain(瓷器)oftheprovince'sJingdetown.ThisisthesecondtimeChina49(host)ahigh-levelhorticultureexpo.Kunming,Yunnanprovince,hostedtheexpoin1999.visitorscanenjoymorethan2,50050(culture)activitiesthroughouttheexpo.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共