2018年江苏省对口单招英语模拟试卷及答案(可编辑修改word版)

1、英语试卷12018 年江苏省对口单招英语模拟试卷英语第1节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。()1.Ithinkitmusthaverained,?A.dontIB.didntIC.hasntitD.didntit()2.theHongKongsingerscurrentpopularity,shewaslargelyunknownintheChinesemainlandbeforethetalentshow.A. DespiteB.BesidesC.WithD.Beyond()3.Isitthescho

2、olyouusedtostudytheyvisitedyesterday?A. that;thatB.which;thatC.inwhich;whichD.where;that()4.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,.A. anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB. therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC. alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD. theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake()5.Themanagertogetherwit

3、hhistwosecretariesforHongKongtoattendameetingthere.A.leaveB.leavesC.toleaveD.isleaving()6.takenmyadvice,younow.A.Ifyouhave;wouldntregretB.Ifyouhad;wouldnthaveregrettedC.Ifyouhad;wouldntregretD.Youhad;wouldntregret()7.RaisingretirementageinprogressivestepsisinlinewithChinaslabormarketrealitiesandshou

4、ldbeprioritized,anofficialsaidTuesday.A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the()8.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turndownC.lookedafterD.heldback()9.IdprefertomyjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve()10.Nosoonertothestationthetrainleft.A.h

5、adIgot，whenB.Ihadgot，thanC.hadIgot，thanD.didIget，when第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。()11.Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesntspendmuchontechnology.第一部分：语言知识运用（共第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小小每题每题1分，满分分，满分40分）分）2018.7.2英语试卷2一 Iamafraidhewontreal

6、izehisdream.Youknow.A.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundB. youcanteatyourcakeandhaveitC.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone()12.Shallwetakeataxitheresincetimeislimited?:.Itshouldbehardtogetoneduringtherushhour.A. GoaheadB.DontmentionitC.NodoubtD.Justforgetit()13.Icantrememberthosegrammarr

7、ules!:.Practicemore.A. ItshardtosayB.YourenotaloneC.ImafraidnotD.Itsuptoyou()14.Excuseme.Doyouhavethetime?A.Yes,Ihave.B.Ofcourse,Ihave.C. Itstentofive.D.Sorry,Idont.()15.DidyougiveyouriPhone6toMary?:.Ijustlentittoher.A.NotexactlyB.No,IdidntC.Yes,IdidD.Notreally()16.Thefilmwesawlastweekisveryromantic

8、.:.Iwasalsodeeplymoved.A.WithallduerespectB.IbegtodifferC.AspredictedD.Icantagreewithyoumore()17.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?A.NotatallB.NevermindC.Yes,IwillD.No,Idontmind()18.Iminterestedinthatchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit?25dollars.:.Illgiveyou15dollars.A.ThechairisreallyniceB.ThatstoomuchC.Pleasel

9、owerthepriceD.Nobodywillhaveitexceptme()19.Mygoodness!Whathappened?Youhavebloodonyourface.Ijustkilledapigeon.A.No,no,no.B.Whatsup?C.Oh,dontworryD.Oh,Igothurt.()20.Idliketoopenacurrentaccount.A.PleasejumpthequeueB.PleaseopenanaccountC.PleasefillouttheseformsD.Yourareslow()21.Well,Toby,Irememberthatyo

10、uhadavery.howshouldIsay.relaxedattitudetowardworkatthebookstore.!Iwasamodelworker!A.NowayB.NodoubtC.NowonderD.NoproblemM:Couldyoutellusalittleaboutyourjob?英语试卷3W:Sure.IhaveablogcalledHotelMotel.Wetravelandreviewallkindsofplaces,fromfive-starresortstotinybed-and-breakfasts.Basically,Igetpaidtostayinh

11、otels!()22.Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?A. Sheownsahotel.B.Sheworksforawebsite.C.Sheisatravelagent.D.Sheisaguide.M:Youdonthavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.()23.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneoft

12、hewomansduties?A. Answeringphonecalls.B.Receivingvisitors.C.Writinge-mailstocustomers.D.Makingreservations.IfeelIhavemanyskillsandqualitiesthatIcoulduseinthisrole.Ihavepreviousexperienceofmanaginghousekeeping.Iamapositiveperson,whogetsonwellwithotherpeopleandcanworkasapartofteam.()24.Thisisanexcerpt

13、from.A. ajobapplicationletterB.resumeC.athank-youletterD.acomplaintletterOceanChineseRestaurantTel:7788077911:00a.m-11:00p.mLa-mianwithonionsChickennoodlessoupSmall10RMB12RMBMedium13RMB15RMBLarge16RMB18RMB()25.Ifyouwantalargebowlofchickennoodlessoup,howmuchshouldyoupayforit?A.8RMBB.10RMBC.15RMBD.18R

14、MB第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。A.Oh,IseeB.Isthereanyspecial?C.doyouhaveanyidea?D.ItislikeacrescentlyingbetweenCangshanandDalicityasseenfromCangshanMountainE.ItsoundsquitepicturesqueYang:Congratulations!Youarenotasinglemannow.Li:thankyou,Implanningmyhoneymoon,26Yan

15、g:Yes,youcangotoErhai,Yunnanprovince.Li:27?Yang:Well,ErhailakeisthelargesthighlandlakenexttoDianchiandoneofthesevenbiggestfreshlakesinChina.28.Inasunnyday,thecrystalwatersofErhailakeandthesnowmantledCangshanMountainradiatewitheachother.ThusthesceneiscommonlydescribedasSilverCangshanandJadeErhai.英语试卷

16、4Li:29.Yang:Italsohasspecialmeaningsforyourhoneymoon.Li:30,itistheso-calledbestplacesforloversvows,loveasdeepasriver,ashighasmountain.Yang:Yes,youcanvowyoureverlastingloveforyourbridewiththewitnessofErhaiLakeandCangshanMount.Li:Iwilldo!第4节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母

17、涂黑。TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork-heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation.Teachingmeanseverythingtous,Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlifes_31_.Notlongafterthesurgery,Timsawabrochurede

18、scribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyPartonsfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesingershometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,asa_32二Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandw

19、iththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Tim33_.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostage_34二The5fthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.36signuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.“Wedidntwanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysLinda.Thebooks-reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspec

20、ialistsandDollywoodboardmembers-includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeatssTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdneysLlamaLlamaseries.37,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200booksto38intheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:“Thispro

21、gramintroducesustobooksIveneverheardof.”TheRichtersspendabout$400amonth_39_Jbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhave_40_.”()31.A.styleB.purposeC.changeD.living()32.A.reminderB.sighC.symbolD.sign()33.A.kickB.callC.lookD.click()34.A.freeB.d

22、iscountsC.risesD.bargains()35.A.costB.quantityC.qualityD.amount()36.A.ratherthanB.lessthanC.morethanD.otherthan()37.A.ExcitedB.AmazedC.disappointedD.satisfied()38.A.babiesB.preschoolersC.studentsD.learners()39.A.sellingB.buyingC.sendingD.giving()40.A.gainedB.receivedC.contributedD.left英语试卷5分，满分分，满分4

23、0分分）第五节在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41-56题，从题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案，第57和58题，将文中划线的句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上对应处。PassageA“Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead,”RobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbankerofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintin

24、gondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.AndwhentheyoungladysfamilyrankedamongthebestofPhiladelphiassocialfamilies,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.ThatwashowMaryCassatt,born1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnottremblebeforeherfathersanger.Instead,sheopposedhimwithcourageand

25、atlastmadehimchangehismind.MaryCassattgaveuphersocialpositionandallthoughtofahusbandandafamily,whichinthosetimeswasunthinkableforayounglady.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance,shebecameAmericasmostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.41.HowdidM

26、r.Cassattreactwhenhisdaughtermadeherannouncement?A. Hefearedforherlife.B.Hewasveryangry.C.Henearlykilledher.D.Hewarnedher.42.WhatinfactwasMr.Cassattsmainreasoninopposinghisdaughterswish?A. Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.B. Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriously

27、inart.C.Hebelievedanartistslifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.D. Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.43.WhatmadeMaryCassatts“struggle”tobecomearecognizedartistespeciallyhard?A.Shewasawoman.B.Herfatheropposedher.C.Shehadnosocialposition.D.Shedidnotcomefromanartistsfamily.44.Whatdo

28、weknowaboutMaryCassattsmarriage?A. Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.B. Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.C. Aftermarriageshedecidetogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer.D. Shedidnotmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwasunthin

29、kable.45.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassattscharacter?A. ShewasbraveingoingagainstoldideasB. ShegottiredofalwaysobeyingherfatherC. ShehatedplayingatdrawingandpaintingD. Shedidnotmindbeingpooratall46.Aswelearnfromthetext,whichofthefollowingwasgenerallyconsideredthemostimportantinthelifeofawomanintheU.S.inM

30、aryCassattstimes?A.MoneyB.CareerC.MarriageD.CouragePassageBDianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:第二部分：第二部分：阅读理解（共阅读理解（共22小小第第41-58题每题题每题2分，第分，第59-621英语试卷6acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andth

31、eplanfellapart.“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosaycomehome,butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,”saysJacobs.TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidformtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederal（联邦政府的）loanprogram.Theywilleachg

32、raduatewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.At

33、thesametime,tuitioncontinuestorise.AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982to2007,whileaveragefamilyincomerosejust147%.Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade,“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewonthaveanaffordablesys

34、temofhighereducation,”saysPatrickM.Callan,presidentofthecenter.“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenough

35、andhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.47.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheplanofJacobsfamilyfail?A. Thetwinswastedtoomuchmoney.B. Thefatherwasoutofwork.C. Theirsavingranout.D. The

36、familyfellapart.48.HowdidtheJacobsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?A. Theyaskedtheirkidstocomehome.B. Theyborrowed$20,000fromtheschool.C. Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart-timejobs.D. Theygothelpfromtheschoolandthefederalgovernment.49.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat.A.morefamilieswillfacethesamepro

37、blemastheJacobsB. thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaintC. collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoonD.Americasunemploymentwillfall50.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext?A.Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease.B. Theirincomeremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.C. Theywilltrytheirbestt

38、osendkidstocollege.D. Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.51.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thegovernmentwill.A. providemoststudentswithscholarshipsB. dismisssomefinancialaidadministratorsC. stopthecompaniesfrommakingstudentloans英语试卷7D. goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudentsPassageCSincethe19

39、70s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface（接口）（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwhee

40、lchairdirectedbyapersonsthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrightband.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspi

41、nalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp（头皮）andsendsthemtoacomput

42、er.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecomman

43、ds.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethatthey

44、canusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.52.BCIisatechnologythatcanA.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlapersonsthoughts53.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.D

45、.Byusinghismind.54.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalpfcomputerfcapfwheelchairB.computerfcapfscalpfwheelchairC.scalpfcapfcomputerwheelchairD.capfcomputerfscalpfwheelchair55.TheteamwilltestwithrealpatientstoA.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.ma

46、kethemlivelongerD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition56.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?英语试卷8A. Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenterB. NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC. BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD. RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries第六节在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线

47、的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡对应处。57.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.58.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.第7节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处，每空一词。PassageDGlobalwarmingisoneofthemajorenv

48、ironmentalproblemswearefacingtoday.Scientiststhinkafurtherriseinthecarbondioxidelevelswillmakethissituationworse.Thegreenhouseeffectcausestheearthsheattobetrappedintheatmosphere,whichresultsintheincreaseintemperature.This,inturn,hasaneffectonvariousplantsandanimals.Globalwarmingmakesitdifficultforso

49、meofthemtosurvive.Ozonedepletionmeansadropinthequantityoftheozone(臭氧)intheearthsstratosphere(平流层).TheozoneholeintheAntarcticismainlyduetothereleaseofCFCs(atypeofgas).Becauseofozonedepletion,humansarefacingvariousproblemssuchastheharmfuleffectsofUVrays.Waterpollutioniscausedwhenwastesarethrownintowat

50、er.Whatsmore,manyharmfulchemicalsarealsoputintowater,whichcausesthedeathsofmanywildanimalsandendangersthehealthofhumans.Theincreasingpopulationiscausingalossofnaturalresources.Thisisrelatedtovarioushumanactivities.Forexample,overfishinghascausedmanykindsoffishestodieout.Forestsarebeingclearedtomeettherisingdemandforpaper,wood,evenfor英语试卷9land.Mining,theworkofgettinggold,coaletcoutoftheearth,hasledtoafurtherdropinmineralresources.Ifweusedupalltheresources,howcouldourchildrensurviveonthisplanet?Thesearesomeofthecur