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1、高三英语精准培优专练:完形填空(附解析)一、高中英语完形填空1 .阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome ( 红药水).It was good for cuts, scratches (抓痕),or other1. My brother and I tested and 2 the powers ofMercurochrome many years ago.It was summer and hot. Mama was n

2、ot feeling well and had become 3 tired. She told us that she was going to 4 on her bed. Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie 5 a scratch on his knee that needed immediate 6. We tiptoed(踮脚走)into Mamas roomand asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnies scratch.7 on her back, Mamahad falle

3、n into a deep sleep and made no answer.We stole into the bathroom, took the Mercurochrome and 8 Ronnies knee.Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. 9, we tiptoed into Mamas room toshow her that we had taken care of our scratches without 10 her. But she was in sound sleep. Then we whispere

4、d that 11 Mama didnt feel well, perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel 12.Twenty minutes 13, we painted every scratch and every freckle( 雀斑)of Mamas skin.She had Mercurochrome 14 her legs, arms and face. At Ronnies encouraging, we 15 tried to paint her fingernails and toenails.When Mama screamed

5、in 16, we knew that she was awake. With all the 17,it didnt seem at first that she was feeling better, 18 she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror.We laughed a lot the next few days. If anyone had asked us, we would have 19 that Mama had been cured by the 20 of Mercurochrome.

6、1. A. matters2. A. markedB. worriesB. provedC. troublesC. collectedD. woundsD. ignored3. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. hardlyD. extremely4. A. lie downB. settle downC. go downD. look down5. A. doubtedB. learntC. noticedD. recognized6. A. serviceB. attentionC. adviceD. study7. A. RoundB. TightC. WideD. F

7、lat8. A. paintedB. designedC. completed D. decorated9. A. PolitelyB. ProudlyC. Carelessly D. Properly10. A. pleasingB. botheringC. excitingD. worrying11. A. beforeB. unlessC. untilD. since12. A. betterB. rarerC. worseD. stranger13. A. earlierB. agoC. laterD.ahead14. A. inB. onC. overD.under15. A. al

8、waysB. everC. evenD. only16. A. disappointmentB. shameC. horror D. excitement17. A. laughingB. talkingC. screaming D. joking18. A. soB. althoughC. because D. but19. A. pretendedB. expectedC. insisted D. accepted20. A. storyB. realityC. secret D. magic【答案】( 1 ) D;(2) B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(

9、9)B;(10)B;(11 )D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;(16)C;(17)C;( 18 ) D;(19) C;(20) D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者和哥哥小的时候不仅偷偷的拿出红药水涂在哥哥受伤的膝盖处还把红药水涂在身体不舒服的妈妈的身体多个部位上,当妈妈醒来时,看到镜子里的自己时,忍不住大笑起来。如果有人问起这件事,他们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。这样的令人搞笑的事情使兄妹领略到了红药水的魔力。( 1 )考查名词。句意:这有利于伤口、抓伤或其他伤口的愈合。A. matters 事情“ ”; B.worries 担心 “”; C. tro

10、ubles 麻烦 “ ”; D. wounds 伤口 “”。 or 连接的是表示伤口类型的三个词,所以由 “ cuts, scratches (抓痕 )”可知, other 应接 wounds。 wound 指的是 “刀伤,枪伤”。故选D。( 2)考查动词。句意:我和我哥哥在许多年前测试并证明了红药水的力量。A. marked “做记号;B. proved证明”;C. collected收集”;D. ignored忽略”。根据下文可知,红药水可 以让伤口愈合,也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑,这都证实了红药水的力量。故选B。( 3)考查副词。句意:妈妈身体不舒服,非常疲惫。A. s

11、uddenly 突然地 “”; B. gradually 逐渐地 ”; C. hardly “几乎不 ”; D. extremely “非常 ”。根据 “ notfeeling well ”可知,妈妈感觉不舒服,所以判断出之前妈妈已经感到很累了。故选D。( 4)考查动词短语。句意:她告诉我们她要躺在床上休息。A. lie down“ 躺下”; B. settledown 定居”;C. go down 下降”; D. look down 向下看”。根据下文“flaton her back 句知,妈妈是平躺在床上的。所以判断出妈妈要躺在床上休息。故选A。( 5)考查动词。句意:几分钟过去了,罗尼注

12、意到膝盖上有一处划痕,需要立即处理。A.doubted “怀疑 ”; B. learnt 学习 “ ”; C. noticed 注意到 “”; D. recognized 认出“ ”。 notice 表示划痕不是很严重,所以才有了下文的涂红药水。故选C。( 6)考查名词。句意:几分钟过去了,罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕,需要立即处理。A.service 服务 “ ”; B. attention 照顾 “ ”; C. advice 建议 “”; D. study 学习“ ”。根据生活常识,无论是大伤小伤都需要处理一下。故选B。(7)考查形容词。句意:妈妈平躺在床上,睡得很沉,没有回答。A. Rou

13、nd圆的;B.Tight 紧的“ ”; C. Wide 宽的“ ”; D. Flat 平的 “ ”。 flat on her back 平躺 “ ”,故选D。( 8)考查动词。句意:我们偷偷溜进浴室,拿了红药水,给罗尼的膝盖涂了红药水。A.painted 给,刷漆”;B. designed 设计;C. completed 完成”;D. decorated 装饰”。受了外伤,所以要把要涂在伤口处。故选A。( 9)考查副词。句意:自豪地,我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间,向她展示我们在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。A. Politely 礼貌地 “”; B. Proudly “自豪地 ”; C. Car

14、elessly 粗心 “地 ”; D. Properly “恰当地 ”。因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药,成功的处理了伤口,所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪。故选B。( 10)考查动词。句意:很自豪地,我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间,向她展示我们已经在没 有 打 扰 她 的 情 况 下 处 理 了 划 痕 。 A. pleasing “使 高 兴 ”; B. bothering “使 烦 恼 ”; C. exciting 使激动 “”; D. worrying 使担忧 “ ”。根据上文可知,作者是偷偷地进了浴室,拿出了红药水,成功的处理了伤口。所以并没有打扰到妈妈。故选B。( 11)考查连词。句意:然后我们低

15、声说,既然妈妈感觉不舒服,或许红药水会使她感觉更好些。A. before在之前;B. unless除非”;C. until直到;D. since既然”。前后句子句意上为因果关系,所以用连词since。故选D。( 12)考查形容词。句意:然后我们低声说,因为妈妈感觉不太好,或许红药水会让她感觉好些。A. better更好的;B. rarer较稀少的;C. worse更糟糕的;D. stranger更奇怪的 ”。根据上文“ Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. 可知,罗尼的膝盖在涂抹 ”红药水后,他感觉更好了。所以他们判断妈妈要是涂上红

16、药水也会感觉更好。故选A。( 13 )考查副词。句意:二十分钟后,我们把妈妈每处的划痕和每处雀斑都涂上了红药水。A. earlier早期地;B. ago以前”;C. later以后”;D. ahead在前面”。事情是按照时间的先后发生的。故选C。(14)考查介词。句意:她的腿、手臂和脸上都涂上了红药水。在表面上用介词 on,符合句意。故选B。( 15)考查副词。句意:在罗尼的鼓励下,我们甚至给她的手指甲和脚趾甲上都涂上了药水。 A. always “一直 ”; B. ever “曾经 ”; C. even “甚至 ”; D. only “仅仅 ”。 even 表示递进关系,用来说明涂药水的身体

17、部位多。故选C。( 16)考查名词。句意:当妈妈惊恐地尖叫时,我们知道她醒了。A. disappointment 失 “望 ”; B. shame“ 羞愧 ”; C. horror “恐惧 ”; D. excitement “兴奋 ”。妈妈醒来时看到身体的多个部位被涂上红颜色的东西,所以在不知道是什么东西时,会惊恐地尖叫。故选C。( 17)考查动词。句意:伴随着所有的尖叫,起初她似乎并没有感觉更好,但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时,突然大笑起来。A. laughing 笑 “ ”; B. talking 讲话 “ ”; C. screaming 尖叫“ ”; D.joking 开玩笑 “ ”。根据上

18、文“ when Mama screamed.可知,母亲的尖叫没有停过。故选 ”C。( 18)考查连词。句意:伴随着所有的尖叫,起初她似乎并没有感觉好一些,但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时,突然大笑起来。A. so “所以 ”; B. although 尽管“ ”; C. because “因为 ”; D.but但是。前后句语意转折,所以用连词but。故选Do( 19)考查动词。句意:如果有人问我们的话,我们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。A. pretended “假装 ”; B. expected “期望 ”; C. insisted 坚持 “ ”; D. accepted “接受 ”。

19、作者和哥哥不希望自己的愚蠢的行为被其他人知道。所以坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。故选C。( 20)考查名词。句意:如果有人问我们的话,我们会坚持说妈妈已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。 A. story 故事“ ”; B. reality “事实 ”; C. secret 秘密 “”; D. magic “魔力 ”。根据上文“ WhenI was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome ( 红药水 ) ”,可知,当作者小时候就知道红药水的魔力,所以其他人也会知道。作者坚持说妈妈已经被红药水的魔力治愈了,其它人也是会相信的。故选D

20、。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点 的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻 辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2 .阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、RC、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes the best gifts are the smallest ones that add up into something big over time.Lily saw her grandfather, who has Parkinsons disease, was stru

21、ggling to 1 his cup without spilling ( 溢出)and started 2 a picture for a cup that has three legs. Her father also 3 to spill drinks on his keyboard, 4 Lily realized that this invention was for everybody and for all kinds of uses. She drew a sketch and finally created a 5 for her grandfather at her gr

22、andfathers house with 6 materials: a plastic cup and plastic.Soon her aunt took her to a pottery ( 陶瓷)studio, where she was able to 7 a cup for her father, who found the cup very 8. He suggested that she start 9 her cups. At thattime, being only nine years old, Lily didnt know 10 what her father had

23、 meant 11 taking the cups into production. But she was 12 and willing to give the idea a try.Later, Lilys father took her to visit the 13 of pottery, Jingdezhen, China, to start creating more cups, and they started a movement to help 14 the project. And as Imagiroo was set up and started attracting

24、more 15, Lily needed to find a company in America to help herproduce her cups, 16 was one of her companys biggest 17. But six years afterImagiroo was 18, her company is successful. Certainly Lilys father is a big part of theirbusiness.It can start with something19, like Lilys first drawing of her cu

25、p, and becomesomething bigger along the way with hard work and determination. It may be one small thing to you, but to someone else it can make a big 20.1. A. remove2. A. takingB. fillB. drawingC. holdC. imaginingD. pourD. enjoying3. A. refusedB. managedC. agreedD. tended4. A. andB. butC. whenD. thu

26、s5. A. cupB. modelC. fashionD. brand6. A. specialB. solidC. simpleD. soft7. A. createB. buyC. spareD. earn8. A. impressiveB. popularC. beautifulD. helpful9. A. collectingB. sellingC. cleaningD. labeling10. A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. exactlyD. satisfactorily11. A. ofB. atC. inD. by12. A. curiousB. ge

27、nerousC. dependableD. confident13. A. tradeB. capitalC. businessD. exhibition14. A. rescueB. deliverC. supportD. simplifyD. advertisers16. A. that B. as C. whoD. which15. A. customers B. workers C. learners17. A. attractions B. challengesC. responsibilities D. glories18. A.expandedB. chargedC. found

28、edD. awarded19. A.smallB. usefulC. uniqueD. hopeful20. A.bargainB. changeC. responseD. difference【答案】( 1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11 )D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;( 18 ) C;(19) A;(20) D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,莉莉在九岁时为祖父画了一个杯子,做成模型,后来被制作成一个真正的杯子,最后在父亲的帮助下成立公司,并获得成功。这个故事告诉我们,

29、即使是小事,只要通过努力和决心最终会成就大事。( 1 )考查动词。句意:莉莉看到她患有帕金森氏症的祖父正努力端着杯子不洒出来,于是她开始画一个有三条腿的杯子。A. remove“ 移动”; B. fill 装满 “ ”; C. hold “持有,拥有,举行 ”; D. pour “倾泄 ”。此处指保持杯子不溢出。故选C。( 2)考查动词。句意:莉莉看到她患有帕金森氏症的祖父正努力端着杯子不洒出来,于是她开始画一个有三条腿的杯子。A. taking 拿走 “”; B. drawing “绘画 ”; C. imagining 想象“ ”;D. enjoying 享受 “ ”。根据 “ a pict

30、ure for a cup that has three legs 可知,这里指画一个杯子。故”选B。( 3)考查动词。句意:她的父亲还往往把饮料洒在键盘上,莉莉意识到这个发明适合所有人,而且有各种各样的用途。A. refused拒绝”;B. managed控制,惯例”;C. agreed同意 ”; D. tended “倾向 ”。 tend to do sth. 固定短语,“倾向于做某事”。故选D。( 4)考查连词。句意:她的父亲还往往把饮料洒在键盘上,莉莉意识到这个发明适合所有人,而且有各种各样的用途。A. and而且;B. but但是;C. when “当的时候”;D.thus “那么

31、”。前后是一种递进的并列关系。故选A。( 5)考查名词。句意:她画了一张草图,最后在祖父家用简单的材料 一个塑料杯子和塑料为祖父做了一个模型。A. cup杯子”;B. model 模型;C. fashion时尚”;D.brand商标。根据drew a sketch知;首先做了一个模型。故选B。( 6)考查形容词。句意:她画了一张草图,最后在祖父家用简单的材料 一个塑料杯子和塑料为祖父做了一个模型。A. special特殊的;B. solid固体的;C. simple简单的 ” ; D. soft “温和的 ” 。根据下文“ materials:a plastic cup and plastic

32、. 可知,这些都是简单的 ”材料。故选C。( 7)考查动词。句意:不久,她的阿姨带她去了一个陶艺工作室,在那里她可以为她的父亲制作一个杯子,她的父亲发现这个杯子非常有用。A. create创造”;B. buy实”;C.spare 抽出,匀出“”; D. earn 挣得 “ ”。根据 “ took her to a pottery( 陶瓷 )studio 可知,要把前面 ”说的模型制作成一个真正的杯子。故选A。( 8)考查形容词。句意:不久,她的阿姨带她去了一个陶艺工作室,在那里她可以为她的父亲制作一个杯子,她的父亲发现这个杯子非常有用。A. impressive 给人以“印象深刻的 ” ; B

33、. popular “受欢迎的 ” ; C. beautiful 美丽的“ ”; D. helpful 有帮“助的 ”。根据下文的“ taking the cups into production 可知,这个杯子是有用的。故选”D。( 9)考查动词。句意:他建议她开始卖杯子。A. collecting 收集 “ ”; B. selling 卖 “”; C.cleaning 打扫 “ ”; D. labeling 贴标签 “ ”。根据下文的“ taking the cups into production. 可知,开”始卖杯子。故选B。( 10 )考查副词。句意:当时,年仅九岁的莉莉还不知道父亲

34、把杯子投入生产是什么意思 。 A. seriously 严“ 肃 地 , 严 重 地 ”; B. carefully 细 “ 心 地 ” ; C. exactly “准 确 地 ”; D. satisfactorily 令人满意地 “ ”。根据 “ beingonly nine years old ”可知,那时她很小,不能准确地知道父亲的意思。故选C。( 11)考查介词。句意:当时,年仅九岁的莉莉还不知道父亲把杯子投入生产是什么意思。A. of 的;B. at在;C. in在内;D. by通过。by doing sth.通过做某事”。故选D。( 12)考查形容词。句意:但她很好奇,愿意试一试。

35、A. curious 好奇的 “”; B. generous 慷“慨的;C. dependable何靠的;D. confident自信”的。根据上文父亲让她卖杯子,不知道为什么,再根据下文“ But she was_12_and willing to give the idea a try. 可知,看出她对 ”这事是好奇的。故选A。( 13)考查名词。句意:后来,莉莉的父亲带她去了中国的陶瓷之都景德镇,开始制作更多的杯子,并发起了一场运动来支持这个项目。A. trade “贸易,交易 ”; B. capital 首都,资 “金 ”; C. business 商业,生意 “”; D. exhib

36、ition 展览 “ ”。此处指去参观陶器之都。故选B。( 14)考查动词。句意:后来,莉莉的父亲带她去了中国的陶瓷之都景德镇,开始制作更多的杯子,并发起了一场运动来支持这个项目。A. rescue “营救 ”; B. deliver 递送“ ”; C.support 支持“ ”; D. simplify 简化 “ ”。根据下文的“ And as Imagiroo was set up 可知,父亲支持 ”这个项目。故选C。( 15)考查名词。句意:当Imagiroo 成立并开始吸引更多的顾客时,Lily 需要在美国找一家公司来帮助她生产杯子,这是她的公司面临的最大挑战之一。A. custome

37、rs “客户 ”; B.workers 工人“ ”; C. learners 学习者 “”; D. advertisers 广告商 “ ”。根据下文的“ Lily needed to finda company in America to help her produce her cups, 可知,为了吸引更多的顾客。故选”A。( 16)考查定语从句。句意:当Imagiroo 成立并开始吸引更多的顾客时,Lily 需要在美国找一家公司来帮助她生产杯子,这是她的公司面临的最大挑战之一。此处是一个非限制性定语从句,前面的整个句子“需要在美国找一家公司来帮助她生产杯子”是先行词,从句缺少主语,所以要

38、用which 引导, that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。( 17)考查名词。句意:当Imagiroo 成立并开始吸引更多的顾客时,Lily 需要在美国找一家公司来帮助她生产杯子,这是她的公司面临的最大挑战之一。A. attractions 吸引人的人 “或事物 ”; B. challenges 挑战“ ”; C. responsibilities 责任 “ ”; D. glories 荣誉 “ ”。根据 “ neededto find a company in America to help her produce her cups 可知,这是一个大的挑战。故选”B。( 18)考查动

39、词。句意:但在Imagiroo 成立 6 年后,她的公司成功了。A. expanded “扩大”;B. charged 填充,指控”;C. founded 成立,建立“;D. awarded 授奖。根据si)yearsafter Imagiroo 和 “her company is successful可知, 此处指公司成立六年之后。故选 C ( 19)考查形容词。句意:它可以从一些小事开始,比如莉莉第一次画她的杯子,然后通过努力和决心变得更大。A. small小的;B. useful有用的;C. unique独一无二的”;D. hopeful 有希望的“。根据下文 “likeLilys fi

40、rst drawing of her cup, and become somethingbigger可知,大事要从小事做起。故选 A。(20)考查名词。句意:这对你来说可能是一件小事,但对别人来说可能会有很大的不同。 A. bargain 交易“;B. change 变化“;C. response 回应“;D. difference 区别,不同”。make a difference固定短语, 有影响,有关系”。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,定语从句,固定短语等 多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据 上下文的逻辑关系,

41、进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。3.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Double TroubleWhen I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, 1 her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to 2 me the money,

42、 but added, I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every 3 until you pay me back.Compound interest-whats that? I asked.Well, interest is what you call the 4 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan, she explained. Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the

43、 5 you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your 6 will grow from $10 to $11. So Ill be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a 7 of $12.10. Thats wh

44、at youll owe after two months.Sure. I get it, I said. Though truthfully, I was getting 8.Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10.9, that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted10. I put off paying my sister for a month

45、. After another month, I 11 about the loan.Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $02 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 12 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.Sorry, kiddo. Thats mine. Im 13 on your debt.Huh? Then I remembered the loan. Hey!

46、 How can it be that much? I 14 borrowed$10.True, she said, but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you 15 me $21.43. She paused, then added. You can pay me the $1.43.I 16to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my17, my sister got her pencil and tablet an

47、d showed me exactly how it all added up.My head 18 as I tried to keep track of Kathleens 19, but this time, I got thebasic idea of compound interest. I 20 the hard way that borrowing money can be double trouble in no time.1. A. blamingB. begging C. searchingD. preparing2. A. payB.sendC. lendD. hand3

48、. A. monthB. yearC. weekD. day4. A. littleB. sameC. enoughD. extra5. A. shorterB. longerC. moreD. less6. A. cashB. savingC. noteD. debt7. A. totalB. costC. numberD. bill8. A. encouragedB. shockedC. confusedD. satisfied9. A. GraduallyB. Obviously C. UnfortunatelyD. Hopefully10. A. seriouslyB. anxious

49、lyC. secretlyD. desperately11. A. forgotB. knewC. talkedD. cared12. A. afterB. untilC. whileD. when13. A. carryingB. collectingC. relyingD. focusing14. A. normallyB. nearlyC. onlyD. really15. A. oweB. offerC. takeD. give16. A. decidedB. refusedC. pretendedD. managed17. A. reliefB. delightC. annoyanc

50、eD. regret18. A. turnedB. noddedC. stuckD. hurt19. A. calculations B. excusesC. directionsD. discoveries20. A. exploredB. learnedC. explainedD. questioned【答案】( 1)B;(2) C;(3) A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10 ) D;(11) A;(12) D;(13)B;(14) C;(15) A;(16) B;(17) C;( 18) D;(19) A;(20) B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文

51、,作者讲述了自己八岁时一次借钱的经历。本来作者只借了姐姐10 美元,可是最终作者的债务累加到了21.43 美元。经过这次经历,作者明白了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。( 1 )考查动词。A. blaming “责备 ”; B. begging 恳求“ ”; C. searching 搜索,搜寻 “”; D.preparing 准备 “ ”。我需要钱,去恳求姐姐借钱。故选B。( 2)考查动词。A. pay 付钱 “”; B. send 送,派 “”; C. lend 借给 “ ”; D. hand 递“ ”。姐姐同意借给我钱。选C。(3)考查名词。A. month月”;B. year年”

52、;C. week周”;D. day目。根据第三段中的To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month 可知,姐姐答应借给我钱,但是要作者每个月付10%的利息。选A。(4)考查形容词。 A. little不多的,小的;B. same同样的;C. enough足够的”;D.extra 额外的 “ ”。利息是借钱人在归还贷款时额外付的钱。故选D。(5)考查形容词。A. shorter更短的;B. longer更长的;C. more更多的;D. less更少的 ”。归还贷款需要的时间越长,所需支付的利息就越多。选B。( 6)

53、考查名词。A. cash 现金 “ ”; B. saving 积蓄 “ ”; C. note 钞票 “”; D. debt 债务 “ ”。姐姐告诉我: 如果你等两个月归还我的钱,那么,你的债务将从10 美元增加到11 美元。 选D。( 7)考查名词。A. total 总数 “ ”; B. cost 花费,成本 “”; C. number 数目 “”; D. bill 账单 “ ”。如果作者两个月才归还姐姐的钱的话,那么,利滚利,最终作者要归还的总数为12.10 美元。选A。( 8)考查形容词。A. encouraged 受到鼓励的 “”; B. shocked “震惊的 ”; C. confu

54、sed 困惑“的 ”; D. satisfied 满意的 “ ”。根据 though 可知,我告诉姐姐我明白了。但是,说实话,我很困惑。故选C。( 9)考查副词。A. Gradually 逐渐地 “”; B. Obviously 明显地 “”; C. Unfortunately 不幸地 “ ”; D.Hopefully 充满希望地 “”。我生日那天,妈妈给了我10 美元,不幸地是,那笔钱恰恰就是我买另一个玩具所需要的钱。选C。( 10 )考查副词。A. seriously 严肃地,认真地 “”; B. anxiously 焦虑地 “”; C. secretly 秘密 “地 ”; D. desp

55、erately 极度地 “ ”。作者特别想要再买一个礼物。选D。(11)考查动词。A. forgot 忘记”;B. knew 认识,知道”;C. talked 交谈”;D. cared 在意“。根据下文中Huh? Then I remembered the loan知,又过了一个月,作者忘记了自己 借的钱,到了圣诞节经姐姐提醒才想起来。选A。(12)考查连词。A. after在之后”;B. until直到%C. while当时候”;D.when当时候”。作者正要把 20美元放到自己的口袋里,这时候姐姐拍了拍他的肩膀。be doing wherH!定句式,正要做某事这时突然 2选D。( 13)考查动词。A. carrying 携带,运送 “”; B. collecting 收取 “ ”; C. relying 依靠 “”; D.focusing (使)集中 “”。姐姐告诉作者:我要收债了。选B。( 14)考查副词。A. normally 正常地 “”; B. nearly 几乎 “”; C. only “仅仅 ”; D. really 确实 “ ”。作者经过姐姐提醒,记起了自己的债务。但是他认为自己没借那么多钱,他只借了1

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