2019届四川乐山沫若中学高三12月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019届四川乐山沫若中学高三12月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. Un iversity Room Regulati onsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe followi ng items are approved for use in reside ntial （住宿的）rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisio ns and DVDplayers. Items that are not al

2、lowed in stude nt rooms in clude: can dles, ceili ng fans, fireworks,waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please n ote that any prohibited items will be take naway by theOffice of Reside nee Life.Access to Reside ntial RoomsStude nts are provided with a comb in ati on （组合密码）for theirroom door

3、locks upon check-i n. Do not share your room door lock comb in ati on with anyone. TheOffice of Reside nee Life may cha nge the door lock comb in ati on at any time at the expe nse of thereside nt if it is found that the stude nt has shared the comb in ati on with others. The fee is $25 tocha nge a

4、room comb in ati on.Cook ing PolicyStude nts liv ing in buildi ngs that have kitche ns are only permitted to cook in the kitche n. Stude ntsmust clea n up after cook ing. This is not the resp on sibility of housekeep ing staff. Kitche ns that arenot kept clea n may be closed for use. With the except

5、io n of using a small microwave ove n （微波炉）to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initialfine of $100 and a continuing f

6、ine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the finegoes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student isreferred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission o

7、f theUniversity. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday throughThursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violatequiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.1. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A.

8、 Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and candles.D. TVs and electric blankets.2. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?A. The combination should be changed.B. The Office should be charged.C. He should replace the door lock.D. He should

9、 check out of the room.3. What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.4.If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the

10、warning, he will face.A. parent visitsB. a fine of $100C. the Student Court D. a written notice2. Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing aletter to the then President Bush. Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250donated billb

11、oards across the country.The response to her request for help was so huge thatPoe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the worlds largest youth environmental organization.Poe has also asked the National Park Se

12、rvice to carry out a Childrens Forest project in everynational park. In 1992, she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the EarthSummit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the Future Program. In 1993, she was given a CaringAward for her efforts by the Caring Institute.Since

13、 the organization started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed and planted over 1 milliontrees! Ongoing tree-pla nti ng projects in elude Kids Yards the creati on ofbackyard wildlife habitats （栖息地 ） and now Kids F.A.C.E. isinvolved in the exciting Earth Odyssey, which is a great way to start help

14、ing.Starting the club turned out to be a way to help people get involved with the environment. Clubmembers started doing things like recycling, picking up litter and planting trees as well as invitingother kids to join their club. We try to tell kids that its not OK to be lazy, she explains. You nee

15、dto start being a responsible, environmentally friendly person now, right away, before you become aresource-sucking adult.1.Kids F.A.C.E is _ .A. a program to help students with writingB. a project of litter recyclingC. a campaign launched by President BushD. a club of environmental protection2.What

16、 can we learn about Poe?A. She was awarded a prize in Brazil.B. She donated billboard across the country.C. She got positive responses for her effortsD. She joined the National Park Service.3. Kid s Yards is _ .A. established in a national park.B. started to protect wildlifeC. a wildlife- raising pr

17、ojectD. an entertainment park for kids.4.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A. Adults are resource-sucking peopleB.Poe sought help from a youth organizationC. Kids F.A.C.E members are from the U.S.D. Kids are urged to save natural resources.3.There was a time when, if a lady got on

18、to a crowded bus or train, a gentleman wouldimmediately stand up and offer her his seat. No more, though. Today, a gentleman will probably lookout of the window, or, if he feels a bit guilty（ 内疚 ）, hides behind his ne wspaper. Either way, thelady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You ca

19、nt entirely blame（ 完全责备 ）men for this change in manners. The days are gone whenwomen could be referred to as the weaker sex. A whole generation（ 代 ）of women has grown updemanding equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, but in social attitudes（ 态度 ） .Hold a door open for some women

20、 and youre likely to get an angry lecture on treating women asinferiors （ 能力低下的人 ） , unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and shellprobably insist on paying her share of the bill;though on second thoughts perhaps thats not such a bad idea.Its no wonder, then, that men have

21、 given up some of the gestures of politeness and considerationwhich they used to show towards women. On the other hand, automatic male （men） politeness isperhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the nee ds of women, so that men can seewomen as equal human beings.Maybe thats worth stan

22、ding in the bus or train.1. The new generation of women wants to be _ .A treated not as the weaker sexB treated as the weaker sexC cared for on buses and trainsD better treated than before2. According to the passage, which of the following is not correct?A Some women may get angry if you open the do

23、ors for them.B Girls dont want you to pay for meal at all.C Some women may criticized （ 批评 ） you if you show too much politeness to them.DA girl may be unhappy if you insist on paying her share of the bill.3. From this passage, we know that _ .A women need true consideration of their needs and feeli

24、ngsB men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC women often get angry if you are polite to themD women should stand in the bus or train4. The passage mainly tells us _ .A gentlemen and ladies have equal rights on a bus or trainB ladies wonder why gentlemen offer their seats to the

25、mC gentlemen consider politeness to be more important than ladies doD the change in manners has taken place between men and women4. I have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Prison in Colorado for 10 years. Thecourse is one of the most popular in the prison. Prisoners have to earn t

26、he right to attend the courseand they work hard to get in.One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect withanimals than with people, because animals don t judge them.They trust animals in ways they don t with humans.Yet, they hold a misunderstanding of how

27、 animals treat one another. Many admit that their own“ animal behavior ” is what got them into trouble in thefirst place. I teach that though there is competition and aggression in the animal kingdom, there isalso a lot of cooperation（合作） and sympathy.Many of the students want to build healthy relat

28、ionships, and they find that the class helps them. Iuse examples of the social behavior of group-living animals such as wolves as a model fordeveloping and maintaining（维持）friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of thegroup.It s clear that science insp

29、ires the students here and it also gives themhope. I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while othershave gone to work for humane（人道） societies or contributedtime and money to conservation organizations. One went on to receive a master s degree in naturewritin

30、g.Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherwise wouldnot have done. It opens the door to understanding, trust,cooperation and hope. There s a large population of people to whom science could mean a lot, ifonly they could have access to it. The class helps me

31、, too. I get as much out of it as the students andit has made me a better teacher.1._ The author s course iswelcomed by the prisoners because _.A. they consider animals their best friendsB. they are curious about animal kingdomC. they feel it easier to get along with animalsD. they are more familiar

32、 with animal behavior2._ The author used wolves as an example to.A. provide the prisoners with more knowledgeB. explain the cruel side of group-living animalsC. help the prisoners realize the importance of teamworkD. inform the prisoners that animals get people into trouble3._ We can infer from the

33、text that someprisoners _ .A. have turned over a new leafB. are required to attend the courseC. are willing to learn working skillsD. prefer humane education to science二、七选五5.根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Five Tips to Drop Bad HabitsWhen unfortunate events happen in your life ， youll wonder how they

34、all came about withoutrealizing what had happened all resulting from bad habits._ 1. _and you may be a lucky dogagain.(1) The “ later ” mind.Its the small steps that need to bedone to settle serious problems.This principle applies to allareas of your life.For example， instead of holding off thetask

35、youve been putting off for weeks or months， workit step by step now.(2)_ _ 2. _ Learning to say“no” is important foreveryone.Its one thing to do a favor for a friend or co-worker ， but overextending yourself isanother.Theres always a nice way of saying “ no，” so dont worry about hurtingpeoples feeli

36、ngs.on(3)Unhealthy addictions. 3. _ Addictions can be costly toyourhealth ， so youd better assess your addictions and figure out the easiest one to drop at thebeginning.(4)Self doubt.Insecurities( 不安全感 ) can hold you back and setnegative thought patterns that will make you feel blue or give up easil

37、y._ _ 4. _ For example ，you may be overlysensitive to what others say， and this may impact the wayyou interact with them.To removeself improvement journey now.(5)Living inthe now.People usually quote( phrase “ you only liveonce ” and use for short term pleasure._ 5. _ _， but term approach that achie

38、ves thebiggest accomplishments and goals.A Nodding to everythingB Abandon the bad habitsC Its true that life is shortD Saying “ no” to somethingE Carry out the following behaviors firmlyF It can also worsen your relationships with people G Self control is a key to a healthy andbalanced lifestyle三、完形

39、填空6.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Reading and learning new words is about finding theirmeaning and use within a passage. The meaning of unknownwords which you _ in your reading sometimes canbe known by their _ , that is, their contexts.The context of the sentence can tell u s t

40、he part ofspeech( 词性 ) of the _ word. Using the context ofthe paragraph to define unknown words can also beReaders often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word butmeaning ofa word,self doubt and go on a引用 ) the popular itas an excuse its usually thelongeffectsD. clueswhen the

41、y should identify the way it has been used inthe passage.One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown words part, of speech. Thewords around the unknown word can give you. Once you know if the wordis a noun or an adjective, i t is often enough for you t oreading without having

42、to stop to lookupthe meaning of the word. After coming across the word a few more times, you will know itsmeaning more _than if you had just looked it up.Comparison clues indicate that two or more things are_ .A comparison is possible because the known and unknown words have.Wordslikewise show you t

43、hatcomparisons can be made._ clues tell you that an example of an unknown word follows. Example clues are usually_ by the following words and phrases: such as,such, other, for example, and like.To find meanings from text -based clues, you should look for clues in the sentence. A secondkind of clue d

44、oes not _ on specific words toindicate meaning. This kind of context clue is called frame-work -based clue. Your knowledge ofthe meanings of surrounding words _ youdiscover the meaning of a word or sentence. Common _ and yourknowledge of the parts of speech also help in defining unknown words. For e

45、xample: The angrydriver shouted vehemently during his fight with the otherdriver. What does vehemently_? You know what _means, andknow how people _ _ when they argue. From this, you can _ outthat vehemently has something to do with strong _or intense feeling.1. A. take down_ B. look up._ C. comeacro

46、ss_D. pick out2. A. sentences_B.words_ _ C.topics_ D.surroundings3. A.unknown_B. abnormal_ _ C.familiar_ D. negative4. A. unique_ B. natural_ Chelpful_ D. common5. A. incorrect_ B. inconvenient_ C.different_ _ D. satisfactory6. A. cases _ B. reasons_C.7. A. translate_ B. interview_C continue_ D. exa

47、mine8. A. strangely_ B. uncertainly_C potentially_ D. firmly9. A. alike_ B. meaningful_C proper_ D. great10. A. properties_ B. similarities C possibilitiesD. personalities11. A. PopularityB. ConsiderationC Example_ D. Comparison12. A. affected_ B. adjusted _ C. changedD. introduced13. Afocus_ B.spen

48、d_ _ Ccarry_D. rely14. A. preventsB. helps_C. tellsD. displays15. A. point _ B. taste_ C.awareness_ D. sense16. A. mean_ B. use _contain_ D. complete17. A. angry _ B. grateful C.happy_ D. anxious18. A. act_ B. say _ C.take_ D. think19. A. come_ B. figure_ C.feel_ D. set20. A. demandB. ambition_ C. a

49、ttitude D.emotion四、语法填空7. 阅读下面出来，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.C.As an old English saying goes, policy ” . It ismore than an old clich good way to live your life.First, honesty is the 2. (easy) choice make.When people get caught in lies,“ honesty is

50、 th e beste(陈词滥调),but 1.that we canit always costs themSecond, honesty gives us much 3. (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that isnot true. Sooner or later those dishonest people 4. (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we arehonest, we are 5. (true)

51、 free.If there were two people 6. (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person 7. isknown to be dishonest, who would you be more likely 8. (believe)? I m sure most people would side with thehonest person. 9. we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and l

52、ies leave us in nothing but moretroubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is 10. (you). What will you choose?五、短文改错8.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.

53、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改 10 处)，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Nobody can succeed without making mistakes. I can well remember that last year an English speech contestheld in our school. Because my English was the best in our class, so all my classmates encouraged me totake part in the contest. I was so shy a girl th

54、at I even dared not answer questions in class. I was afraid ofmaking mistakes in front of so many judge. At last, my classmate Wang Ying, her English was not very good,take part in the contest and won the third prize. Heard the news, I regretted not taking part in it. As the result,I missed a good c

55、hance to show myself.Now, I have realized the fact which making mistakes is an unavoidable thing in our way to success. Only bymaking mistakes and correcting them can we make progress step bystep and final achieve our goals.六、书面表达9.书面表达 假定你是李华，你校与美国一所友好学校决定通过网络开展跨文化交流活动( Cross - culturalCommunicatio

56、n Project )。请你用邮件与美方联系，谈谈自己对交流活动 内容的设想，征求对方意见。你建议交流活动应包括以下四个方面内容：1.自我介绍；2.饮食文化差异；3.中学教育；4.语言学习体会。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hi Mark,Hope all is well.Yours,Li Hua参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】第 2 题【答案】l.r2.A3.A【解析】 趣分析:本文属于大学寝室规则，湘舞生在程室可以俶以及不能做的事情。l.f住寮细节理解 根tS第一段第一句The follcuiing itens are approved for us

57、e in residential（住IS的）TOOJIS: electric blankets.fliair dr戈ex虽peisonal computetrs, radios, leleTiEionE 3 DVD理叩.寝室可以使用的物伴包括电视和电热毯故选叽Q.A芍察细节理解 q 根堆第二殳第二句The Office of Residence Life inay change the door lack combination atany time the exjiense of the resident if it is found that Ihe Student has skred t

58、he combinatiDu vrith otliexs.室生活管理部会更换寝室门的密码，故选A*3.A考察细节理解 q 根1E第三段最后the exceptiorL of usin a. snail niidawave even（月 波炉）to heatfcodj_tud.8iits areIIQI permitted to ccok in theirTOOBS,除了可法使用小的微勺 庐勲东西叹外，不能育寝室里煮东西，故进触4.考察细节理解。第四段最后一句I巳ome weeJk from tke date of written notice the pelJLSHat removed, th

59、estudent is referzed to the Student Court如果学生在收到书面迪知三百一吉内 还没有处理好宠物.则会祯移至学生法略故选 6l.D第 3 题【答案】2. C3. E4 Ii【解【解析】析】试题分折:本文人物记親婪文章，餅Pg创见Kid FACE组织臥及该组织的情况。1. D春察细节理解o根拐第二段最后一句There areELOUT300, 000embers of Kids FACE worldwide andis thevarld，s largest yowth euviroimental 0工耳anigntioii.可和该组织为环保组织寸女选D*2.

60、C考祭细节理解0根据第二K第句血。response to hjer renuest far lielp vs so huge thatPoe estab lished Kids For A Clean er Eni7ir onuent （Kids F. A. C. E- ） i_n 1969.寸他的呼肝如此强烈，最后建立了该组织，故选 63-E考祭綱节理解*1艮据第四段最辰一句Ongioin tree-rliti-ng piojects includjeKid*EYardsthe creationof backyard, ifildlife habitats（栖息地）中的backyard wildli