考研英语阅读必背50个长难句详解

1、绝地学社_绝地无边，携手并肩，汇聚良师，提供最有品格的大学生成长课程考研英语阅读必背50个长难句1. Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.(2010T1P2)对于平均年龄40岁以下的读者而言,他们很难想象在大多数大城市的主流报纸上可以读到高质量的艺术评论的那一年代。2. Toreadsuchbookstodayistomar

2、velatthefactthattheirlearnedcontentswereoncedeemedsuitableforpublicationingeneral-circulationdailies.(2010T1P2)今天我们阅读这样的书籍,会惊讶于这样的一个事实:这些学术性文艺评论曾经被认为适合刊登在面向大众发行的日报上。3. Inthosefar-offdays,itwastakenforgrantedthatthecriticsofmajorpaperswouldwriteindetailandatlengthabouttheeventstheycovered.(2010T1P3)在

3、那些远去的日子里,主流报刊的评论家们详尽地评论所报道的事件,认为是理所当然的。4. Curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-face,becauseitwastheFederalCircuititselfthatintroducedsuchpatentswithits1998decisionintheso-calledStateStreetBankcase,approvingapatentonawayofpoolingmutual-fundassets.(2010T2P3)对于商业方法专利授予的限制将会出现巨大的转变,因为正是联邦巡回

4、法院在1998年被称为"州街银行案"的决议中引入了这类专利,其中的共有资产投资的管理方法被授予了专利。5. TheFederalCircuitissuedanunusualorderstatingthatthecasewouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourt'sjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree,andthatoneissueitwantstoevaluateiswhetheritshould"reconsider"itsStateStreetBankruling.(2010T2P4)联邦

5、巡回法院发布了一项不寻常的法令,即这个案件将由法院全部的12名法官共同听审,而不是典型的绝地学社绝地无边，携手并肩，汇聚良师，提供最有品格的大学生成长课程三人听审团。法令还宣布法院希望评估是否要"重新考虑"州街银行案的裁决。6. InhisbookTheTippingPoint,MalcolmGladwellarguesthat"socialepidemics"aredriveninlargepartbytheactionsofatinyminorityofspecialindividuals,oftencalledinfluentials,whoare

6、unusually-informed,persuasive,orwellconnected.(2010T3P1)MalcolmGladwell在他的引爆点一书中指出"社会流行潮"主要是由一少部分特殊个体的行为引领的,这些人通常被称为有影响力的人,他们博闻强识,有说服力,并且有很好的人脉。7. Forasocialepidemictooccur,however,eachpersonsoaffectedmusttheninfluencehisorherownacquaintances,whomustinturninfluencetheirs,andsoon;andjusthow

7、manyotherspayattentiontoeachofthesepeoplehaslittletodowiththeinitialinfluential.(2010T3P4)但是对于社会流行潮的形成来说,每一个受影响的人必须接着去影响他们的熟人,这些人还要继续影响他们的熟人,如此循环下去;然而处于中间层级的人能得到被影响者的多少关注往往与最初的有影响力的人没多大关系。8. Thedetailsmaybeunknowable,buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialtotheproperfunctioningofcapitalmarket

8、s,isbeingcompromised.(2010T4P2)细节也许不得而知,但是对于资本市场正常运转至关重要的准则制定者的独立性正在面临妥协(被弱化)。9. Anddeadmarketspartlyreflecttheparalysisofbankswhichwillnotsellassetsforfearofbookinglosses,yetarereluctanttobuyallthosesupposedbargains.(2010T4P5)而且,不流动的市场(交易量萎靡)一定程度上反映了银行系统的瘫痪。银行因为害怕(报告)其账面损失而不愿出售(有毒)资产,同时也不愿收购那些(别人持有

9、的)所谓的廉价资产。10. ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.(2011T1P1)纽约爱乐乐团决定聘请AlanGilbert作为其下一任指挥，这一决定自2009年突然宣布以来就一直是古典音乐界热议的话题。11. Forthetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingp

10、ublic,classicalinstrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses,dancetroupes,theatercompanies,andmuseums,butalsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury.(2011T1P4)出于对于艺术爱好者的时间、精力和金钱角度的考量,古典音乐演奏家们不仅要和歌剧院、舞蹈团、剧团和博物馆竞争,而且还得与那些20世纪伟大的古典音乐大师的作品唱片进行竞争。12. Ratherthancloaking

11、hisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightoutandsaidhewasleaving"topursuemygoalofrunningacompany."(2011T2P1)他并没有用通常含糊不清的理由来掩饰自己的离职,他很坦白地说他离开就是"为了去追求经营一家公司的目标"。13. SaysKorn/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:"Ican'tthinkofasinglesearchI'vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmeto

12、lookatsittingCEOsfirst."(2011T2P4)DennisCarey的高级合伙人KornFerry说:"在我所做的每一次招聘当中,董事会都要求我从那些在任的CEO中去寻找。14. Thewayconsumersnowapproachtheprocessofmakingpurchasedecisionsmeansthatmarketingsimpactstemsfromabroadrangeoffactorsbeyondconventionalpaidmedia.(2011T3P1)如今消费者做出购买决定的过程表明:市场营销的影响(效果)源自于除了传统付

13、费媒体之外的很多因素。15. Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmore(andmorediverse)communicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.(2011T3P3)绝地学社绝地无边，携手并肩，汇聚良师，提供最有品格的大学生成长课程同样剧烈的技术变革在给营销人员提供更多交流选

14、择的同时,也带来了更高的风险,因为充满激情的消费者会以更快、更明显且更具破坏力的方式来发表他们的观点。16. It'snosurprisethatJenniferSenior'sinsightful,provocativemagazinecoverstory,"ILoveMyChildren,IHateMyLife",isarousingmuchchatter-nothinggetspeopletalkinglikethesuggestionthatchildrearingisanythinglessthanacompletelyfulfilling,lif

15、e-enrichingexperience.(2011T4P1)JenniferSenior在一片具有煽动意味的杂志封面故事中表达了她的深刻见解,我爱我的孩子们,我讨厌我的生活引发了人们的热烈讨论,这并不奇怪-养儿育女不完全是自我实现的过程。17. Butit'sinterestingtowonderiftheimagesweseeeveryweekofstress-free,happiness-enhancingparenthoodaren'tinsomesmall,subconsciouswaycontributingtoourowndissatisfactionswith

16、theactualexperience,inthesamewaythatasmallpartofushopedgetting"theRachel"mightmakeuslookjustalittlebitlikeJenniferAniston.(2011T4P5)但是,这确实有趣:想想我们每周都能在杂志上看到的无忧无虑、幸福的父母形象是否以某种细微的、不为人所感知的方式加剧了我们自己对现实生活的不满?这就好比我们中有一少部分人希望能够成为(老友记中的)Rachel,(这样)使自己看起来有一点像JenniferAniston吧。18. ButinhernewbookJoint

17、heClub,TinaRosenbergcontendsthatpeerpressurecanalsobeapositiveforcethroughwhatshecallsthesocialcure,inwhichorganizationsandofficialsusethepowerofgroupdynamicstohelpindividualsimprovetheirlivesandpossiblytheworld.(2012T1P1)但是TinaRosenberg在她的新书加入俱乐部中主张，通过她所谓的社会治疗，同侪压力也可以成为一种积极的力量。在社会治疗中一些组织和官方(机构)利用团体

18、动态力量来帮助个人提升他们的生活,甚至改善整个世界。19. "Daretobedifferent,pleasedontsmoke!"pleadsonebillboardcampaignaimedat绝地学社绝地无边，携手并肩，汇聚良师，提供最有品格的大学生成长课程reducingsmokingamongteenagers-teenagers,whodesirenothingmorethanfittingin.(2012T1P3)一场旨在减少青少年吸烟的广告牌上写到"勇于与众不同,请不要吸烟"。然而,这些青少年却是最渴望融入(与他人行为一样)。20. In

19、stead,thecompanyhasdonepreciselywhatithadlongpromiseditwouldnotchallengetheconstitutionalityofVermont'srulesinthefederalcourt,aspartofadesperateefforttokeepitsVermontYankeenuclearpowerplantrunning.(2012T2P2)然而,就是这家公司,一直以来都承诺:不会在联邦法院质疑佛蒙特州的规则的符宪性。现在的做法(质疑佛蒙特州规则的符宪性)是为了使其佛蒙特Yankee核电站能够继续经营做出的孤注一掷的

20、行为。21. Thelegalissuesinthecaseareobscure:whereastheSupremeCourthasruledthatstatesdohavesomeregulatoryauthorityovernuclearpower,legalscholarssaythatVermontcasewillofferaprecedent-settingtestofhowfarthosepowersextend.(2012T2P5)此案件中的法律问题还不清楚:尽管最高法院规定州政府在核问题监管方面也有一些权力,然而法律学者说佛蒙特州案件将会给州政府权力究竟有多大这一问题提供一个先

21、例。22. Intheidealizedversionofhowscienceisdone,factsabouttheworldarewaitingtobeobservedandcollectedbyobjectiveresearcherswhousethescientificmethodtocarryouttheirwork.(2012T3P1)在科学是如何展开的理想化版本中,关于世界的真相有待于客观的研究者使用科学的方法去观察和收集。23. Asadiscoveryclaimworksitswaythroughthecommunity,theinteractionandconfrontat

22、ionbetweensharedandcompetingbeliefsaboutthescienceandthetechnologyinvolvedtransformsanindividual'sdiscoveryclaimintothecommunity'scrediblediscovery.(2012T3P3)在发现声明通过科学界的逐级审查过程中,与该发现相容或相悖的理论会相互作用或相互对抗,(最终),个人的发现声明转化为(被)整个科学界所认可的科学发现。24. Politicianshaverepeatedly"backloaded"public-se

23、ctorpaydeals,keepingthepayincreasesmodestbutaddingtoholidaysandespeciallypensionsthatarealreadygenerous.(2012T4P4)政治家们不断变相提高公共部门员工的收入,使工资增幅看起来不大,但却增加了节假日和本来就已经不菲的养老金。25. Eventhoughthereisplentyofevidencethatthequalityoftheteachersisthemostimportantvariable,teachers'unionshavefoughtagainstgetting

24、ridofbadonesandpromotinggoodones.(2012T4P5)虽然有大量证据表明教师的质量是最重要的因素,然而教师工会仍然反对去晋升表现优异的教师,开除那些教学质量差的教师。26. Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant'ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment.(2013T1P1)翻译：Priest

25、ly解释了她的女助理身穿的那件毛衣的深蓝色多年来是怎样从T台沦落到百货商店,又如何从百货商店沦落到打折区中,毫无疑问,这个可怜的姑娘最后在这里(打折区)淘到了它。(2013T1P1)27. Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn'tbemoreoutofdateoratoddswiththefeverishworlddescribedinOverdressed,ElizabethCline'sthree-yearindictmentof“fastfashion”.(2013T1P2)翻译:这个时尚业自上而下的概念太过时了

26、或者说它和ElizabethCline在过度着装(ElizabethCline用三年时间所写的对于“快时尚”的控诉)一书中所描述的狂热世界大相径庭。(2013T1P2)28.InDecember2010America'sFederalTradeCommission(FTC)proposedaddinga“donottrack”(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldtelladvertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed.(2013T2P3)翻译：2010年12月,美国联邦贸易委员会提议在互联网浏览器

27、中添加一个“禁止追踪”的选项,这样用户可以告知广告商们他们不想被追踪。(2013T2P3)29. UnabletotellwhethersomeonereallyobjectstobehaviouraladsorwhethertheyarestickingwithMicrosoft'sdefault,somemayignoreaDNTsignalandpressonanyway.(2013T2P6)翻译：由于无法判断人们是真的反对行为广告还是他们坚持使用微软浏览器的默认设置,一些广告商可能会忽视“禁止追踪”的标签,继续追踪(人们的网上痕迹)。(2013T2P6)30. Ifitistr

28、yingtoupsetGoogle,whichreliesalmostwhollyonadvertising,ithaschosenanindirectmethod:ThereisnoguaranteethatDNTbydefaultwillbecomethenorm.(2013T2P7)翻译：如果微软试图击败几乎完全依靠广告业务的谷歌,那么它选择了一个并不直接的方法:我们无法保证把“禁止追踪”作为默认设置会成为行业准则。(2013T2P7)31. LookupHomosapiensinthe“RedList”ofthreatenedspeciesoftheInternationalUnion

29、fortheConversationofNature(IUCN)andyouwillread:“ListedasLeastConcernasthespeciesisverywidelydistributed,adaptable,currentlyincreasing,andtherearenomajorthreatsresultinginanoverallpopulationdecline.”(2013T3P3)翻译：在国际自然保护联盟的“濒危物种红色名单”中查阅“智人”这一条目,你会看到:“因为此物种分布广泛,适应性强,目前数量正在不断增加,并且没有导致该物种数量下降的主要威胁,因此该物种被

30、列为了无危物种。”(2013T3P3)32. Assooften,thepastholdsthekeytothefuture:wehavenowidentifiedenoughofthelong-termpatternsshapingthehistoryoftheplanet,andourspecies,tomakeevidence-basedforecastsaboutthesituationsinwhichourdescendantswillfindthemselves.(2013T3P6)翻译：正如很多时候,过去掌握着通往未来的钥匙:我们现在已经对塑造地球和历史的长期模式有了很充分的认识

31、,我们可以以此为依据来预测我们子孙后代的生存环境。(2013T3P6)33. TheConstitutionalprinciplesthatWashingtonalonehasthepowerto“establishauniformRuleofNaturalization”andthatfederallawsprecedestatelawsarenoncontroversial.(2013T4P2)翻译：宪法规定只有华盛顿政府有权利去“制定统一的入籍规则”,以及联邦法律优先于州法律,这两项都是毋庸置疑的。(2013T4P2)34. TheAdministrationwasinessenceas

32、sertingthatbecauseitdidn'twanttocarryoutCongress'simmigrationwishes,nostateshouldbeallowedtodosoeither.(2013T4P7)翻译：政府实质上一直声称因为自己并不想执行国会的移民意愿,所以它(政府)也不允许任何州这样做。(2013T4P7)35. Onfirsthearing,thiswasthesociallyconcernedchancellor,tryingtochangelivesforthebetter,completewith“reforms”toanobviousl

33、yindulgentsystemthatdemandstoolittleeffortfromthenewlyunemployedtofindwork,andsubsidiseslaziness.(2014T1P2)翻译：乍一听,这是一位关心民生的财政大臣正试着去帮人们改善生活,包括去“改革”一个明显纵容的社会(福利)系统,它对新失业者要求甚少并且还滋生懒惰。(2014T1P2)36. Whatmotivatedhim,weweretounderstand,washiszealfor“fundamentalfairness”protectingthetaxpayer,controllingspe

34、ndingandensuringthatonlythemostdeservingclaimantsreceivedtheirbenefits.(2014T1P2)翻译：然而我们要明白,他的动机是源自于对“基本公平”的热情保护纳税人,控制开销并且确保只有那些最应得的救济的申请者才能申领救济金。(2014T1P2)37. Thereispressureforchangefromwithintheprofession,butopponentsofchangeamongtheregulatorsinsistthatkeepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyers

35、fromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclientsethically.(2014T2P5)翻译：行业内部也有改革的压力,但是反对改革的管理者坚持认为禁止外人(外部资金)进入律师事务所使得律师远离赚钱的压力,而按照职业道德更好地为客户服务。(2014T2P5)38. Infact,allowingnon-lawyerstoownsharesinlawfirmswouldreducecostsandimproveservicestocustomers,byencouraginglawfirmstousetechnologyandtoemployprof

36、essionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms'efficiency.(2014T2P6)翻译：实际上,通过律所运用新的技术,招募致力于提升公司效率的职业经理人,允许非律师拥有律师事务所的股份,将会降低成本,提升服务(质量)。(2014T2P6)39. ThereisjustonepathforalawyerinmostAmericanstates:afour-yearundergraduatedegreeinsomeunrelatedsubject,thenathree-yearlawdegreeatoneof200lawschoolsauthoriz

37、edbytheAmericanBarAssociationandanexpensivepreparationforthebarexam.(2014T2P3)翻译：在美国的绝大多数州想成为律师只有一条途径:首先在(与法律专业)不相关的专业读四年本科,然后在经过美国律师协会授权的200所法学院中读3年的法学学位,并且再花巨资准备律师资格考试。(2014T2P3)40. ButtheNobelFoundation'slimitofthreerecipientsperprize,eachofwhommuststillbeliving,haslongbeenoutgrownbythecollab

38、orativenatureofmodernresearchaswillbedemonstratedbytheinevitablerowoverwhoisignoredwhenitcomestoacknowledgingthediscoveryoftheHiggsboson.(2014T3P4)翻译：但是诺贝尔学奖关于每个奖项限三名获奖者,而且他们必须在世的限制已经因为现代科学的合作方式而变得不再适用,并将会在承认希格斯玻色子的发现时被证明,因为到时会不可避免的出现哪位科学家被忽视了这样的争论。(2014T3P4)41. Amongthecommission's51membersaret

39、op-tier-universitypresidents,scholars,lawyers,judges,andbusinessexecutives,aswellasprominentfiguresfromdiplomacy,filmmaking,musicandjournalism.(2014T4P2)翻译：该委员会由51名委员组成,在他们当中,有顶级高等学校的校长、学者、律师、法官以及企业经理,还包括了外交、电影、音乐和新闻界的杰出的人物。(2014T4P2)42. ThecommissionignoresthatforseveraldecadesAmerica'scolleges

40、anduniversitieshaveproducedgraduateswhodon'tknowthecontentandcharacterofliberaleducationandarethusdeprivedofitsbenefits.(2014T4P4)翻译：委员会忽略了数十年来存在的问题,美国大学所培养出来的毕业生并未真正了解人文教育的内容和特点,因此并没有从中获益。(2014T4P4)43. AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerof

41、inheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.(2015T1P4)翻译：当ThomasPiketty和其他经济学家开始对于日益加剧的不公和继承财富的权利发出警告时那些富有的贵族家庭依然被看做是现代民主国家象征就显得令人费解了。(2015T1P4)44. WhileEurope'smonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtosurviveforsometimetocome,itisth

42、eBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.(2015T1P6)翻译：查尔斯应该明白:正如英国历史所示,共和党并非君主制最大的敌人,国王(本身的言行)才是君主制最大的敌人。(2015T1P6)45. TheSupremeCourtwillnowconsiderwhetherpolicecansearchthecontentsofamobilephonewithoutawarrantifthephoneisonoraroundapersonduringanarrest.(2015T2P1)翻译：现在,最高法院将要考虑的是警察是否可以在没有搜查令的情况下搜查在逮捕期间的嫌疑人的手机内容。(2015T2P1)46. TheycouldstillinvalidateFourthAmendmentprot