高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解

1、间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点或表示目前经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often,always,fromtimetotime等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。Heusuallygoestoworkat7o'clockeverymorning.ShehasabrotherwholivesinNewYork.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Guangzhouis

2、situatedinthesouthofChina.考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间:when,until,after,before,assoonas,once,themoment/theminute,theday;条件：if,unless,provided.Ifheacceptsthejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.考点三：在makesure(cer

3、tain),seetoit,mind,care,matter+宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Solongasheworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。考点四：在themorethemore(越越)句型中，若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时。Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，ag

4、ain等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。WearehavingEnglishclass.Thehouseisbeingbuiltthesedays.Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Lookoutwhenyouarecrossingthestreet.Don'twakehimupifheisstillsleepingat7tomorrowmorning.考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。MarryisleavingonFriday.3、

5、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：考点一：for+时间段；since+时间点TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately;recently,just,already,yet,uptonow;tillnow;sofar,thesedays,Hasitstoppedrainingyet?考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/年/

6、月以来”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days;overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies,throughcenturies;throughouthistory等考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名词+that”后面跟现在完成时。ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIha

7、veeverseen.Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.4. 一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday;lastweek;in1945,atthattime;once;duringthewar;before;afewdaysago;when,汪意：考点一：usedto+do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to为不定式，后接动词原形。be/become/getusedto+doing，表示习惯于Heusedtosmokealot.Hehasgotus

8、edtogettingupearly.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。Hepromisedtobuymeacomputerifhegotaraise5. 过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。Theboywasdoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork.Hewastakingawalkleisurelybythelakewhenheheardsomeoneshoutedforhelp.Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?Theradiowasbeingrepairedwhenyouca

9、lledme.6. 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不(before,after,by,uptill)Therehadbeen25parksinourcityuptill2000.Bytheendoflasttermwehadfinishedthebook.Theyfinishedearlierthanwehadexpected.考点一：用于hardly/scarcelywhen;nosooner.than句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。Ihadhardlyfinishedmywork

10、whenhecametoseeme.Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanthetelephonerang.(注意主谓倒装)考点二：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseenhergrandfather.Itwas3yearssincewehadparted。考点三：动词hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。Iha

11、dhopedthatIcoulddothejob.IhadintendedtoseeyoubutIwastoobusy.7. 一般将来时表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow,nextyear,in2008等表示将来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达5种。Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.考点一：一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中:willbeginourclassassoonastheteachercomes.(主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。)We考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如

12、arrive,come,go,leave,start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。IamleavingforBeijingtomorrow.考点三：“祈使句+and/or+句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.考点四：“am(is,are)goingto+动词原形”表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。“am(is,are)aboutto+动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打算准备着手进行的动作。“am(is,are)to+动词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事。TheyaretobemarriedinthisMay.&

13、将来进行时表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。I'llbedoingmyhomeworkthistimetomorrow.明天这会我正在写作业。ThePresidentwillbemeetingtheforeigndelegationattheairport.9、将来完成时表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。女口：bytheendofthisyear,by8o'clockthisevening,byMarchnextyear以及由bythetime,before或when等引导的副词从句。Byth

14、eendofnextmonth,hewillhavetraveled1000milesonfoot.Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrainwillhaveleft.BynextTuesday,Iwillhavegotreadyfortheexams.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。Thechildrenwilldotheirhomeworkthemomenttheyhavearrivedbackfromschool.10. 动词的语态一般用于强调承受者，做题时谓语动词不再有名词或宾语。动词的语态一般不单独考，而是和时态、语气和非谓

15、语动词一起考，只是需要注意以下考点。考点一：常见的不能用于被动语态的动词和词组cometrue,consistof,takeplace,happen,become,rise,occur,belong,breakout,appear,arrive,die,fall,last,exist,fail,succeedIttookplacebeforeliberation.考点二：下列动词常用来表示事物的特征，这时要用主动语态表示被动意义，而且常与well,quite,easily,badly等副词连用。lock（锁）；wash（洗）;sell（卖）;read（读）;wear（穿）;blame（责备）；

16、ride（乘坐）；write（写）；Glassbreakseasily.玻璃容易破碎。Thecarridessmoothly.这车走起来很稳。Thecaselockseasily.这箱子很好锁。Thebooksellswell.这本书很畅销。考点三：一些常用经典被动句型：Itissaid,Itisreported,Itiswidelybelieved，Itisexpected,Itisestimated，这些句子一般翻译为“据说“人们认为而“以前人们认为贝U应该说：Itwasbelieved,Itwasthought时态、语态100练1. “Idon'tliketotravel.”“H

17、aveyoueverinA.flyingB.flewC.flowedD.flown2. Thecenterofgravityofthehumanbodybehindhisjoint.AlocatedB.locatingC.tolocateD.islocated3. “Todayisverycold,isn'tit?”“Yes,theriverisA.freezedB.freezeC.frozenD.freezing4. “Whathappenedinthatnewarea?”“Newhousesthere.”A.arebuiltB.buildC.havebuiltD.havebeenb

18、uilt5. “Whendidyougotowork?”“Assoonastheycame,wework.”A.wentB.weregoingC.hadgoneDgo6. “Didyouwaitforhimverylong?”“Yes,Itointhemorning.”A.didgoB.didn'tgoChadgoneD.went7. Perhapsitwillbealongtimefromabroad.AwhenTomcomesbackB.whenTomwillcomebackC.beforeTomcomesbackD.thatTomcomesback8. Tommathematic

19、sthroughouthiscollegelife.AboredB.boredwithC.wasboredD.wasboredwith9. thatdresswhenIfirstsawyouatthestation?anairplane?over.recentlyovertobeduntilfiveAWereyouwearingB.HaveyouwornC.DidyouwearD.doyouwear10.MrWutoworkbybuseveryday.A. hasbeentravelingB.hastraveledC.travelsDistraveling11. Don'tdistur

20、bhim.Hetotheweatherforecast.A. listensB.isbeinglistenedC.haslistenedD.islistening12. MyEnglishteachermytest.A. hasnotyetgradedB.hasnotyetbeengradedC.isnotyettobegradedD.isnotyetgraded13. Weonitformanyhours,butwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.A.arebeingworkedB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.havebeenwor

21、ked14.ShanghaiontheHuangpuRiver.A.standB.standsCisbeingstandD.hasstood15. “Tellthestudentstostopshouting.Weouressaysnow.”A.writeB.havebeenwritingC.arewritingD.havewritten16. “yourbest?It'snotsatisfactory.I'mafraidyouwillhavetodoitagain.”A.DoyoutryB.HaveyoutriedC.AreyoutryingD.Haveyoubeentryi

22、ng17. ChinesemarriedcoupleredpacketstochildrenandtheunmarriedduringtheChinesenewYear.AgiveB.havebeengivingC.aregivingD.havegiven18. Myuncle,Sam,managerofthefirm.A.hasjustmadeB.isjustbeingmadeC.hasjustbeenmadeD.isjustmade19. ThisisthefirsttimethestudentstoHydePark.A. havegoneB.havebeengoneC.havebeeng

23、oingD.arebeinggone20.Shehermother'sworksinceshewasadmittedintohospital.A. isdoingB.hasbeendoingC.hasdoneD.hasbeendone21.I theincidentasifitwereyesterday.A. amstilltorememberB.havestillbeenrememberingC.ambeingstillrememberedD.stillremember22.I swimmingintheriverandIalwaystoswimwhenIcan.A.amliking

24、/havegoneB.ambeingliked/amgoingC.like/goD.haveliked/havebeengoing23. Wehavesometimesaccidentsonthisline,butnoaccidentssincelastwinter.A.occurB.haveoccurredC.havebeenoccurringD.areoccurring24. Heonthisessayfortwentyminutesbutheonlyahundredwords.A.hasbeenworking/haswrittenB.isworking/writesB. hasworke

25、d/hasbeenwritingD.works/iswriting25. ElectionseveryfouryearsandCongressmeetsonceayear.A.aretakenplaceB.aretobetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.takeplace26. careless,oryouwillmakemistakes.A.BenotB.NotbeC.Don'tD.Don'tbe27. TheNo.8bustoChengducollegeofGeology,andnottoSichuanUniversity.A. aregoneB.isbeing

26、goneC.goesD.aregoing28.Oil,exportedfromIrantoEurope,bytankers.A.usedtobetransported/havebeenbuiltupB. usedtobeingtransported/havebuiltupC. wasusedtobetransported/hadbeenbuiltupD. wasusedtobeingtransported/willbebuiltup29.Ifit,thematchwillbepostponed.A.hasbeenrainedB.doesrainC.rainsD.israined30.Assoo

27、nasIthetools,Ishallbeginwiththework.A.haveB.amhavingC.havebeenhavingD.havebeenhad31.Onceyoutheknackofit,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.shallhaveB.hadhadC.arehavingD.have32. Everytimeheme,heisrudetome.A.willseeB.seesC.isseeingD.isseen33. JohntoldMarythathewhathewasdoingduringthevacation.A.wasjustas

28、kedB.wasjustaskingC.hadjustbeenaskedD.hadjustasked34. Nowthatyou,whatareyougoingtodo?A.arebingreturnedB.havebeenreturningC. havebeenreturnedD.havereturned35.I startedmyteachingcareerattheschool.Thatwasmorethantwentyyearsago,andIthereeversince.A.wasB.hadbeenC.willbeD.havebeen36.Everythingontheearthal

29、lthetime.A.ischangingB.ischangedC.haschangedD.hasbeenchanged37.Wefineweatherforthepastfewdays.A.haveB.arehavingC.havebeenhadD.havebeenhaving38.Iteverydaysofarthismonth.A.israiningB.rainsC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained39. noonecanprovethattheearthnotround.A.isbeingB.istobeC.isD.hasbeen40. “Thereshe!Weneed

30、n'twaitanylonger.”A.comesB.hasbeencomeC.hasbeencomingD.istocome41. Thelittlegirlbythedrug-pushertocarrydrugsintothecountry.A.wasmadeuseB.wasmadeusedC.wasmadeuseofD.wasmadeusedof42.I shalltellyouwhatheatthreeo'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.haddoneB.woulddoC.wasdoingD.hadbeendone43. Bytheendoflast

31、yearthey1,000machines.A.turnedoutB.hadturnedoutC.wouldturnoutD.hadbeenturnedout44. Hewassixty-eight.Intwoyearsheseventy.A.wouldbeB.wasC.hadbeenD.wasbeing45. Howlongagoplayingfootball?A.hadyoustoppedB.wouldyoustopC.didyoustopD.wereyoustopping46. Uptillthenwehalfthedistance.A.hadonlycoveredB.coveredC.

32、wouldonlycoverD.wouldbeonlycovered47. WhileItelevision,thedoorbell.A.watched/wouldringB.wouldwatch/hadrungB. waswatching/rangD.hadbeenwatched/wasringing48. Theywithusforthetimebeing.A.wouldstayB.willstayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestaying49.I neverdreamedIherediscussingstateaffairswiththeotherdeputies.

33、A.willbesittingB.wouldbesittingC. willhavebeensittingD.wouldhavebeensitting50. Johntoldusthatbytheendoftheyeartheytogetherforthirtyyears.A.wouldhavebeenlivingB.wouldhavelivedC.wouldhavebeenlivedD.willhavebeenliving51. Thenewtypeofmachinetheyearafternext.A.isgoingtoturnoutB.isgoingtobeingturnedoutC.i

34、sgoingtohaveturnedoutD.isgoingtobeturnedout52. Largesumsofmoneyeachyearinpaintingthesteelworkofbridges,ships,andotherexposedstructures.A.havespentB.havetobespentC.havetospendD.spend53. Thepoliceinwhattheinformerreported.A.interestedB.hadinterestedC.wereinterestingD.wereinterested54. Acandidateforthe

35、postatthemoment.A.isinterviewingB.beinginterviewingC.interviewingD.isbeinginterviewed55. Bytheendoflastyeartherailway.A.wasbeingcompletedB.wouldbecompletedB. hadbeencompletedD.hadcompleted56.I tovisittheircountrybeforelong.A.havebeeninvitedB.ambeinginvitedC. hadbeeninvitedD.shallbeinvited57.Theorywi

36、thpractice.A.mustbecombiningB.mustcombineC.musthavebeencombinedD.mustbecombined58.Hesaidsuchathingtohappen.A.oughttobenotallowedB.oughtnottobeallowingB. oughtnottohaveallowedD.oughtnottobeallowed59.Shetoldmethatherproposal.A.neededtotakeintoconsiderationB. neededtobetakenintoconsiderationC. neededto

37、betakingintoconsiderationD. neededtohavetakenintoconsideration60. Theschoolauthoritiesandtheteachersovertheadvantagesofthedemeritsystem.A.werealwaysarguedB.werealwaysarguingC. hadalwayshadarguedD.hadalwaysbeenargued61. Hefulfilledtheplanearlierthanhe.A.hadexpectedB.expectingC.shouldexpectD.wouldexpe

38、ct62. whenthebellrang.schoolschoolA.HardlywouldhereachschoolB.HardlyhadhereachedC.HardlyhereachedschoolD.Hardlyhewasreaching63. WeweredeterminednottodoitunlessJulieit,too.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.wasdoneD.did64. Theyweresuretheyfinalvictory.A.werewonB.wouldbewonC.wouldwinD.hadbeenwon65. Whentogiveusanan

39、swer?A.willyoubeableB.willyouhavebeenableC.willyouableD.willyouhaveabled66. Weontheprojectbytheendofnextweek.A.shallhavefinishedtoworkB.shallfinishtoworkC.shallhavefinishedworkingD.shallfinishworking67. Heforsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination.A.shallhavefinishedtoworkB.shallfinishtoworkB. shallh

40、avefinishedworkingD.shallfinishworking68.I promiseyouthatIyouapresentnextweek.A.willgiveB.willhavegivenC.shallgiveD.shallhavegiven69.I hopethatshetothedemandsofthenaughtyboys.A.willnothaveagreedB.willnotbeagreedC. willnotagreeD.willnothavebeenagreed70.Inthelongrunyourmoneyinbonds.A.wasmoresafelyinve

41、stedB.ismoresafelyinvestedC.willbemoresafelyinvestedD.aremoresafelyinvested71. Mr.WilsonaskedmeiftheseislandstoJapan.A.belongB.arebelongingC.arebelongedD.havebeenbelonged72. Beforetheendofthenineties,airpollutionaseriousproblemthatendangersthehealthofthehumanrace.havebeenstartsA.willbebecomeB.willbe

42、comeC.willhavebecomeD.willbecome73. Thetrainateighttonight.A.willbestartedB.willhavestartedC.shallbestartedD.74. WeanEnglisheveningtonight.A.arebeinghavingB.arehavingC.willbehadD.shallbehad75. TheyforBeijingforpractice.A.areleavingB.arebeingleftC.willhaveleftD.willbeleft76. meoraren'tyou?A.Willy

43、ouhelpB.ShallyouhelpC.AreyougoingtohelpD.Willyouhavehelped77. Anewpowerstationthere.A.willbegoingtobuildB.isgoingtobebuiltC.willbegonetobuildD.isgonetobebuilt78. ameetingthisafternoon.A.TheregoingtobeB.TherewillbegoingtobeC.ThereisgoingtobeD.Therewillgoingtobe79. Weanewexperimentthisafternoon.A.shal

44、lbetoperformB.willbetoperformC.aretobeperformedD.aretoperform80. ThegovernmenttoapprovetheuseofwidespreadsurveillancewhentheJusticeDepartmenttookobjections.A.isgoingB.hadbeenC.wasaboutD.iscoming81. Yououghttoatestinphysicsthedaybefore,Ithink.A.havetakenB.takeC.betakenD.betaking82. Keplerprovedthatth

45、esunthecenterofthesolarsystem.A.isB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe83. Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthatthisyear.A.appearsB.isappearingC.hasappearedD.haveappeared84. Myfriendherelastweek,buthecouldn't.A.wastohavecomeB.musthavecomeC.cameD.hadtocome85. Hedidnotarriveuntilthemeetingwasnearlyover,forthesimplereasonisthatheasleepwhilewatchingtelevision.A.hadfallenB.hasfallenC.fellD.wasfallingplatesoffoodforus.86. WehadhardlysatdownwhensheA.broughtB.hasbroughtC.hadbroughtD.wasb