常用医学英语单词新选

1、实用标准文案疾病Diseaseanemia,anaemia贫血anginapectoris心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他，粘膜炎chickenpox,varicella水痘cholera霍舌Lcold感冒，伤风，着凉(head)cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene坏疽Germanmeasles,rubella风疹gout痛风headache头痛hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂icter

2、us,jaundice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza,flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良Maltafever马耳他热，波状热measles麻疹migraine,splittingheadache偏头痛miocardialinfarction心、肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis跨病，肺结核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病r

3、heumatism风湿病rickets,rachitis佝偻病scabies,itch疥疮scarletfever猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化septicemia,septicaemia败血病sinusitis窦炎smallpox天花swampfever沼地热syncope不厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破伤风thrombosis血栓形成1/12文档大全实用标准文案torticollis,stiffneck斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour,tumor瘤typhus斑疹伤寒urticaria,hives尊麻疹whoopingcough百日咳yello

4、wfever黄热病zona,shingles带状疮疹人体bodyhead头throat喉咙，咽喉armpithair腋毛nipple乳头chest胸部pit胸口navel肚脐abdomen腹部privateparts阴部thigh大腿neck脖子shoulder肩back背waist腰hip臀部buttock屁股skull颅骨，头盖骨collarbone锁骨rib肋骨backbone脊骨，脊柱shoulderjoint肩关节shoulderblade肩月甲骨breastbone胸骨elbowjoint肘关节pelvis骨盆kneecap膝盖骨bone骨skeleton骨骼sinew腱muscl

5、e肌肉joint关节bloodvessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经spinalmarrow脊髓brain月而respiration呼吸windpipe气管lung肺heart心脏diaphragm隔膜exhale呼出inhale呼入internalorgans内脏gullet食管stomach胃liver肝脏gallbladder胆囊pancreas胰腺spleen脾duodenum12指肠2/12文档大全实用标准文案smallintestine小肠largeintestine大肠blindgut盲肠vermiformappendix阑尾rect

6、um直肠anusbitechewkneadswallow咽下digest消化absord吸收discharge排泄excrement粪便kidney肾脏bladder膀胱penis阴茎testicles睾丸scroticles阴囊urine尿道ovary卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道hospitalchildren'shospital儿童医院generalhospital,polyclinic综合医院hospitalforlepers,leprosarium麻风病院maternityhospital,lying-inhospital产科医院mentalhospital,mentalh

7、ome精神病院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital妇产医院plasticsurgeryhospital整形外科医院stomatologicalhospital口腔医院tuberculosishospital结核病医院tumourhospital月中瘤医院clinic诊疗所first-aidstation急救站polyclinic联合诊疗所quarantinestation防疫站（检疫所）resthome休养所sanatorium疗养院medicaldepartment内科surgicaldepartment外科anaesthesiologydepartment麻醉科c

8、ardiologydepartment心脏病科dentaldepartment牙科dermatologydepartment,skindepartment皮肤科departmentofcardiacsu心脏外科3/12文档大全实用标准文案departmentofcerebralsurgery胸外科generalsurgery普通外科neurologydepartment神经科neurosurgerydepartment精神外科obstetricsandgynecologydepartment妇产科ophthalmologydepartment眼科orthopedicsurgerydepartm

9、ent矫形外科orthopedicsdepartment骨科otorhinolaryngologicaldepartment耳鼻喉科paediatricsdepartment小儿科pathologydepartment病理科plasticsurgery整形外科psychiatrydepartment精神病科thoracicsurgerydepartment脑外科traumatologydepartment仓伤外科urologydepartment泌尿科X-raydepartment放射科registrationoffice挂号处out-patientdepartment,OPD门诊部in-pa

10、tientdepartment住院部nursingdepartment护理部consultingroom诊室waitingroom候诊室admittingoffice住院处emergencyroom急诊室operationroom,operationtheatre手术室laboratory化验室bloodbank血库pharmacy,dispensary药房ward病房medicalward内科病房surgicalward外科病房maternityward产科病房isolationward隔离病房observationward观察室hospitalbed病床directorofthehospi

11、tal院长headofthedepartmentofmedicaladministration医务部主任headofthenursingdepartment护理部主任headofout-patientdepartment门诊部主任doctor医生headofthemedicaldepartment内科主任headofthesurgicaldepartment外科主任4/12文档大全实用标准文案physicianincharge,surgeonincharge,attendingdoctor,doctorincharge主治医生residentphysician住院医生intern,intern

12、e实习医生laboratorytechnician化验员nurse护士headnurse护士长anaesthetist麻醉师pharmacist,druggist药齐师internist,physician内科医生surgeon外科医生brainspecialist脑科专家cardiacsurgeon心外科医生cardiovascularspecialist心血管专家dentist牙科医生dermatologist皮肤科医生ear-nose-throatdoctor耳鼻喉医生gynecologist妇科医生heartspecialist心脏病专家neurologist,nervespecial

13、ist神经科专家obstetrician产科医生oculist眼科医生oncologist月中瘤科医生orthopedist骨科医生paediatrician小儿科医生plasticsurgeon整形外科医生radiologist放射科医师radiographer放射科技师urologist泌尿科医生dietician营养医师out-patient门诊病人in-patient住院病人medicalpatient内科病人surgicalpatient外科病人obstetricalpatient产科病人heartdiseasepatient心脏病病人emergencycase急诊病人（参见MEDI

14、CINE）医学medicineforensicmedicine法医学doctor,physician医生,医师,内科医师familydoctor家庭医生pediatrician,pediatrist儿科医师gynecologist妇科医师tocologist,obstetrician产科医师neurologist神经专家psychiatrist精神病学专家ophthalmologist,oculist眼科专家5/12文档大全实用标准文案dentist,odontologist牙医blackhead黑头粉刺师blister水疱surgeon外科医师furuncle病anesthetist,ana

15、esthetistscab,boil痂麻醉师scar瘢痕nursewart疣，肉赘hospital医院callus,callosity月并服clinic诊所corn鸡眼sanatorium疗养院chilblain冻疮health健康bruise挫伤healthy（个人）健康ecchymosis瘀瘠wholesome廿乎卫生的,启益于bump月中健康的swelling月中胀hygiene卫生contusion挫伤togetvaccinated接种sprain,twist扭伤sickperson,patient病员，fracture骨折Xsymptom症状tobesick,tobeill患病dia

16、gnosis诊断sickly多病case病例ailment,complaint疾病incubation潜伏pain疼，痛epidemic流行病indisposition,slightcontagion传染illness不适fever发热unwell,indisposed不适的attack,access,fit发作affection,disease疾病coughingfit咳嗽发作ulcer溃疡totaketoone'sbed卧床wound创伤，伤口tosneeze打喷嚏lesion损害faint,faintingfit军圾injury损伤vertigo,dizziness眩晕rash,

17、eruption疹tofeelsick恶心spot点，斑toloseconsciousness失去pimple丘疹，小疮知觉6/12文档大全实用标准文案concussion震荡coma昏迷diet饮食treatment疗法togetbetter,toimprove好转cure治愈relapse复发onion韭leek韭菜radish萝卜tarragon狭叶吉局thyme百里香mushroom蘑菇artichoke洋画broccoli,brocoli硬花甘监Brusselssprouts牙目监蔬菜vegetabletomato番茄，西红柿asparagus产笋cucumber黄瓜aubergin

18、e,eggplant加子bean菜旦beet,beetroot甜菜pepper胡椒pimiento甜椒potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花,花椰菜pumpkin西葫产broadbean蚕豆cabbage圆白菜，卷心采chilli辣椒garlic蒜chive葱fennel茴香coslettuce茵苣marrow嫩曲产melon香瓜，甜瓜mushroom,celery芹菜caper刺山柑，老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜蓟chervil雪维菜，细叶芹chick-pea鹰嘴豆chicory苣卖菜cress水田扑cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗dandelion蒲公英French

19、bean法国菜豆gherkin嫩黄瓜horseradish辣根Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼kale无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce茵苣lupin羽扇豆（美作:lupine）parsley欧芹parsnip欧防风pea豌豆rhubarb人更7/12文档大全实用标准文案salsify婆罗门参sorrel掌叶大黄truffle块菌turnip芜菁watercress豆瓣菜购物shoppingtodosomeshopping;togoshopping买东西shoppingcentre商业中心、区departmentstore百货商店childr

20、en'sgoodsstore儿童用品商店antiqueshop古玩店second-handstore旧货店counter柜台stall,stand售货摊showwindow橱窗showcase玻璃柜台shelf货架cashdesk,cashier'sdesk收银处pricetag标价签pricesarefixed,fixedprices有定价discount打折扣change零钱tokeepthebill留发票towrapup包装freeofcharge不收费todeliver送bealsoldout,outofstock售空shopassistant,salesman限货员s

21、aleswoman女售货员glasswarecounter玻璃器皿部enamelware搪瓷器皿haberdashery男子服饰用品confectionery糖果糕点cosmetics化妆用品stationery文具fabrics纺织品drygoods服装ready-madeclothes,off-the-peg,ready-to-wear成衣，现成服装men'swear男®women'swear女服underwear内衣裤sportsgoods,athleticequipment体育用品sundries零星小物toiletarticles盥洗用品towel毛巾han

22、dkerchief手帕toiletsoap香皂shampoo洗发香波soap月巴皂laundrysoap洗衣皂soappowder月巴皂粉soapflakes皂片8/12文档大全实用标准文案medicatedsoap药皂detergent洗衣粉cleanser去污粉toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷toiletmirror梳妆镜hairbrush发刷hairvaseline发蜡cosmetics化妆品lipstic口红，唇冒facepowder粉compact粉盒powderpuff粉扑coldcream香月旨torch,flashlight手电bulb灯泡battery电池lo

23、ck锁watch,wristwatch表，手表watchband表带watchchain表链clock钟alarmclock闹钟electricclock电钟umbrella雨伞parasol,sunumbrella阳伞knapsack背包handbag女手提包briefcase,portfolio公事包vanishingcream当化冒perfume,scent香水travellingbag旅行包perfumespray香水喷子suitcase手提箱coathangertrunk大衣箱clothes-peg,clothespin晒magnifyingglass放大镜衣夹binoculares

24、望远镜stringbag,netbag网兜hot-waterbottle热水袋thermosbottle热水瓶smokingset烟具cap,cork热水瓶瓶蛊lighter打火机travellers'waterbottle,jewelry,jewels首饰，珠宝waterflask,canteen旅行水jewelcase首饰盒亚antique,curio古玩lunchbox,canteen饭盒ornaments装饰品thread线ring,fingerring戒指needle针signetring指button钮扣necklace项链zipper拉链brooch胸针key-ring钥

25、匙圈pendant坠子9/12文档大全实用标准文案bracelet镯子chainbracelet手链earring耳环trinket小饰物safety-pin别针cuff-link袖扣diamond钻石goldjeweleries金饰silverjeweleries车艮饰pearl珍珠imitation仿制品genuine真的fake假的baby'scot,crib婴儿床cradle摇篮diaper,napkin尿布feedingbottle,feeder奶瓶teat,nipple橡皮奶嘴dummy,comforter假奶嘴perambulator儿童车go-cart,walker,b

26、abywalker儿童学步车rocking-horse摇马scooter踏板车child'stricycle儿童三轮车razor剃刀safetyrazor保险剃须刀electricrazor电弟U刀razorblade刀片shavingbrush弟U须刷shavingcream弟U须膏comb梳子hair-brush发刷hair-net发网hairpin发夹hairoil,brilliantine发油hairlotion生发水pomade发膏hairdrier吹风机hair-curler卷发夹electricclippers,electricshears电推子nailscissors指甲剪nailclipper指甲夹nailfile指甲锂nailvarnish,nailpolish指甲油颜色colorpink粉红色salmonpink橙红色babypink浅粉红色shockingpink鲜粉红色brown褐色，茶色beige灰褐色chocolate红褐色，赭石色sand