重庆市2021年中考英语试题（A卷）（含答案解析）.docx

1、重庆市2021年中考英语试题（A卷）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1.1.Taking the train isgood way to see the world.A.B. anC. theD. /2.The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on MarsMay 15th, 2021.A.atB. inC. toD.3.There arc manyteachers in (his primary school.A.womanB. woman'sC. womenD.woinen's4.Listen! Our science teacherthe use of

2、the robot.A. explainsB. explainedC. is explainingD.has explained5. Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes6. Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makesquite excited.B. herC. hersD. herself6. The villagers plan6. The villagers plana new bridge over the river.A. buildR. buildingC.

3、 to buildD. built7. We should take the rest of the food home7. We should take the rest of the food homewe can't finish what we order.A. ifB. soC. unlessD.until8. A lot of trees8. A lot of treesin our city in spring every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD.planted9. Protecting ourselves

4、is one of9. Protecting ourselves is one ofthings wc must do.A. importantB. more important C. most importantD.the mostimportant 10. Do you know Yes. Next week. I'm preparing fbr it.A. when will we have the singing competitionwhen we will have the singing competitionB. where will we have the singi

5、ng competitionwhere we will have the singing competition二、完型填空It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They十、短文语境提示填空A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group take notes 54. different ways. The first group t

6、ook notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The 55. of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!Good notes can 56

7、. to less stress （压力）when test lime comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skill? The following advice can help you.Firstly, try to get yourself ready 57. class begins. Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material that you are going to leam. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on （he de

8、sk.Secondly, take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students become 58. taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand （速记，去） if necessary.Thirdly, check your notes after class.

9、 You can add some details （细节）yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with 59. . Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks w山 also 60. your chances of understanding what you've written.Try the advice above. When you can take notes 61. than before, yo

10、u will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.十一、材料作文62. 教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同 类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以t4My Creative English Homework''为主题 的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获.）;2.更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由.）；3参考作业类型My Creati

11、ve English HomeworkDoing English homework helps us to practice and use what we've learned in class.参考答案1. A【详解】句意：坐火车是看世界的好方法。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种好方法"，用冠词a/an表泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰，故选Ao2. D【详解】句意：天问一号探测器在2021年5月15日登陆火星。考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；on后接具体某一天。“May 15th, 2021”是具体的一天，故选D。3.

12、C【详解】句意：这所小学有许多女教师。考查复合名词的复数。many修饰名词复数，woman作定语时,woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数,women teachers女教师，故选C。4. C【详解】句意：听！我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法。考查动词时态。根据提示词“Listen”可知，此句应用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。5. B【详解】句意：安收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她很兴奋。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。6. C【详解】句意：村民们计划在这条

13、河上再建座桥。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。【详解】句意：如果我们点不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以;unless除非;until直到。根据“We should take the rest of the food home,及“we can't finish what we order”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应 该把所剩的拿回家，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。8. A【详解】句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语A lot of trees是动作pl

14、ant的承受者，根据“every year”可 知，是般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/aredone。故选A。9. D【详解】句意：保护自己是我们必须做的最重:要的事情之一。考查形容词最高级。此处构成“oncofHhc+最高级+名词复数"结构，故选D。10. B【详解】句意：你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week” 可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。11. AC12. DD13. DA14. BC15. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克

15、斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并 邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺-起来吃年夜饭的故事。11.句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。bananas 香蕉；apples 苹果；oranges 橙子;strawberries 草莓。根据后文"Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes."可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故选 A。12.句意：“我想送一些给街对面的布朗太太，"妈妈说。beside在旁边；behind在后边；across穿过；around在周围。根据后文“Then t

16、heyput some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.,可知,布朗太太住在对面,故选 C。13.句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。look for 寻找:give away 赠送；hand out 分发；clean up打扫。根据“the children helped.the mess.” 可知，是收拾残局，故选D。14.句意：他们都耐心地等着蛋糕凉下来。strongly 强烈地；bravely 勇敢地；quickly 快速地；patiently 耐心地。分析"They all waited.until the

17、cakes cooled down."可知，是耐心等待，故选D。15.句意：它们闻起来很香。I我；We我们;You你/你们;They它们。此处指前句中的some banana cakes,用they代替， 故选Do16.句意：这些天我和旺旺感觉有点孤单。lonely孤独的；angry生气的；excited激动的;relaxed放松的。根据前文tkHer husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house."可知，家里只有布 朗太太和她的狗，所

18、以是孤独的，故选A。17.句意：你明天愿意和我们起吃年夜饭吗？invite 邀请:join 参加；ask 问；call 打电话。根据44Would you like to.us tomorrow for New Year's dinner?”可知，此处邀请布朗太太来吃年夜饭，join sb加入某人，故选B。18.句意：到我们家来吧，这会很有趣的。though 虽然;but 但是;and 和；or 或者。根据uCome to our house. .it will be great fun可知， 前后两句构成并列关系，构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，故选C。19.句意：安娜是对的。w

19、rong 错误的:righl 正确的:quiet 安静的:strict 严格的。根据“it will be great fun”和“They never had such a pleasant dinner.,可知,安娜是对的，故选 Bo20.句意：幸福在分享时会加倍。Kindness 善良；H叩piness 幸福；illness 疾病；Sadness 悲伤。根据“They never had such a pleasant dinner”可知，幸福和快乐是加倍的，故选B。21. CA22. B【分析】本文是格林小镇的一张地图。21.细节理解题。根据标题“Green Town”可知，这是小镇的

20、一个地图，故选C。22.细节理解题。根据地图显示，上面有学校，医院，银行，没有酒店，故选A。23.细节理解题。根据地图显示，从所在的方向要往西走能到动物园，故选B。24. CB27. D【分析】本文是关于如何解决烦恼和痛苦的-首诗歌。24.推理判断题。根据本文的格式和句式可推断，这是一首诗歌，故选C。25.细节理解题。根据kTut all your troubles there''可知，把自己所有的难过，困扰放在这个盒子 里，故选B。26.细节理解题。根据“Keep them for ever there.”可知，最好让这些东西永远留在盒子里，故选A。27.细节理解题。根据“T

21、hen sit on the lid and laugh”可知，坐在上面大笑,故选D。23. DD24. CB【分析】本文主要讲述了刘秀祥在从小如此困难的情况下，仍然坚持求学，最后是教育改变了他的人 生，他的经历鼓舞若许多学生，他也帮助了许多学生和教师提高教学质量，在2020年他被 评选为“全国最美教师"荣誉称号。28.细节理解题。根据“To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.M可知，一天工作 18 个小时，

22、故选 D。29.词义猜测题° 根据Tn 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao"及"He wondered if he should continue studying”可知，高考失败后他非常迷茫，不知道是否还要继续学习，所以lost表示“迷茫的”， 故选D。30.细节理解题。根据"Liu set a good example Ibr them to take control of lives through education”可 知，为他们树立了一个通过教育掌握生活的好榜样，故选C。31.推理判断题。根据“When he was 4&

23、quot;, " When he was 10”, “In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao,和“In 2008”可知，本文是按照时间顺序讲述的，故选B。28. BA29. CD【分析】本文介绍了五牛图的作者以及画的内容。32.词义猜测题。根据"In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out.”可知，it指代前文提到的五牛图的邮票，故选B。33.细节理解题。根据"His paintings were loved by m

24、any because the animals he painted were so alive”可知，因为他画的动物很生动，故选A。34.句意猜测题。根据后文lIt makes people fbcus （关注）on the oxen themselves,可知，这幅图只 是让人们关注牛本身，而无其他的特殊意思，所以此处应介绍这副图的背景内容，C选项“这 幅画是五头公牛，没有特殊的背景"符合，故选C。35.主旨大意题。根据"Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China's art history,及&

25、quot;Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing-可知，本文主要想告诉读者这幅图的价值和意义，故选D。25. AC26. B【分析】本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，并着重介绍了 制造这种燃料的方法。36.细节理解题。根据"Gasoline provides great power fbr cars”可知，汽油为汽车提供强大的动力， 故选A。37.推理判断题。根据&qu

26、ot;And they produce less pollution''及"Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010"可推断，未来电 动车会变得更加受欢迎，故选C。38.篇章结构题。根据本文的内容可知，第一段总体概括汽车未来的趋势；第二段到第四段分别 介绍了汽油车，电动车以及用其他液体燃料汽车的情况；第五段和第六段是根据第四段的内 容，再细分介绍了制造其

27、他液体燃料的方法；最后一段总结概括。故选B。39.最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体 燃料的汽车，故最适合本文的标题是C选项“汽车最好的燃料是什么”符合，故选C。30. GE31. BC32. D【分析】本段对话主要是AB二人讨论B去嘉兴游玩的相关问题。40.根据答语“Yes. 1 visited the South Lake.”可知，前句是一般疑问句，选项G“你在那里做了什么 特别的事情吗？'符合语境，故选G。41.根据答语Tt was wonderful.”可知，此处是评价，空处应是询问感觉怎么样，选项E“你觉得cut up the 1

28、1 put the eggs and sugar in the flour （面粉），poured the milk in and mixed （hem all up.When they were almost done, Anna asked, "Mom, why are we making so many cakes?, T want to take some over to Mrs. Brown 12 the street,M said Mom. "Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She on

29、ly has her dog Wangwang in the house."Mom put the cakes in the oven （烤箱）and the children helped 13 the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 14 until （he cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed lo the opposite house.When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, &q

30、uot;Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes." "Thank you. 15 smell delicious," Mrs. Brown said, "Wangwang and I are feeling a little 16 these days. It's kind of you to come."“Would you like to 17 us tomorrow fbr New Year's dinncr?n asked Mom. "Take Wan

31、gwang, too." "Well I'm not sure, said Mrs. Brown. "Please say yes," said Alex. “Come to our house, 18 it will be great fun," said Anna.Anna was 19. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked themfor inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 20 _ w

32、as doubled when shared.11.A. bananasB. applesC.orangesD. strawberries12.A. besideB. behindC.acrossD. around13.A. look forB. give awayC.hand outD. clean up14.A. stronglyB. bravelyC.quicklyD. patiently15.A. IB. WeC.YouD. They16.A. lonelyB. angryC.excitedD. relaxed17.A. inviteB. joinC.askD. call18.A. （

33、houghB. butC.andD. or19.A. wrongB. rightC.quietD. strict20.A. KindnessB. HappinessC.illnessD. Sadness三、阅读单选怎么样？ ”符合语境，故选E。42.根据答语"OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）可知,此 处进一步介绍嘉兴这个地方，选项B“请多告诉我一些。”符合语境，故选B。43.根据“I can show them to you.”可知，此处指要展示的东西，选项C“我们在那里拍了很多照片。&

34、quot; 符合语境，故选C。44.根据“Thanks.”可知，前者致谢，应回答“不客气”，选项D“不客气”符合语境，故选D。45. No, it vvasn't./No.46. In 2015.47. His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches.48. Yes. Because it's a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in trainin

35、g. And he'll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn't matter whether he'll be a champion or not. And he'll have less pressure.【分

36、析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事。45.根据4iHis first time on snow, however, wasn't successful.可知，他第一次在雪地上并没有成功。 故填 No, it vvasnU./No.46.根据Tn 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games."可知，2015 年， 北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。故填In2015.47.根据“When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in

37、love with skiing （滑雪）uYi was a fast learner'', "At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on."和“I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to

38、give me a one-wcck break from training."可知, 他的兴趣、爱好，学习的天BL能力，努力以及来自父母和教练的支持、帮助让易小阳成为 一名优秀的滑雪者。故填 His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and s叩port/help from his parents and his coaches.48.本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案:Yes. Because it's a pity to give it up since he has spent so

39、 much in training. And he'll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in (he Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn't matter whether he'll be a champion or not. And he5II have less

40、 pressure.33. didn't talk【详解】句意：我昨天和他通过电话。原句中“talked”是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didn't, 后接动词原形，故填didn't； taikoWhere arc【详解】句意：考试后我们要回家吃粽子。划线部分表示地点，用疑问词where提问，原句有be动 词are,疑问句提到主语前，故填Where： are。34. would like【详解】句意：他们想在两个小时的车程后休息一下。want to do sth可替换为would like to do sth, 意为“想要做某事",故填would； li

41、keoput on【详解】穿上put on,用于祈使句中，使用动词原形，故填put； oiio35. so that【详解】如此以至于so/such.that., beautiful是形容词，用so修饰，故填so； that。55.purpose56.lead57.before58.busy59.others'60.increase61.better【分析】本文通过一项研究来证明记笔记的好处，本文着重介绍了如何提高记笔记技巧。54.句意：他们让每个小组用不同的方法做笔记。此处表示“用不同的方法"，用介词in表示“用.方法"，故填in。55.句意：这项研究的目的是找出

42、哪种方法能帮助学生更好地学习。根据“t。find out which method would help the students learn better''可知，此处介绍这项研究的目的,purpose"目的"，根据"was" 可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填purposeo56.句意：好的笔记可以减少考试时的压力。根据"Good notes can . to less stress（压力）when test time conies around”可知，此处表示“导致"，英文表达为lead to,情态动词can后接

43、动词原形， 故填lead.,57.句意：首先，在上课前做好准备。根据“try to get yourself ready. class begins"可知,是在上 课前做好准备，故填beforeo58.句意：许多学生变得忙于记笔记，他们可能不能跟上老师。根据“they may您il to follow the teacher”可知，学生忙着记笔记以至于跟不上老师讲的内容，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”， 故填busy。59.句意：如果还缺少什么，把你的笔记和别人的进行比较。此处表示把你的笔记和其他人的笔 记进行比较，others-其他人”，用名词所有格表示“其他人的

44、笔记"，故填others'。60.句意：这些检查也会增加你理解你所写内容的机会。根据"These checks will also .your chances of understanding what you've written"可知，在检查笔i己的过程中，也是增加了理解自 己所记的内容的机会，increase"增加”，will后接动词原形，故填increaseo61.句意：当你能记笔记比以前更好，你会发现你的课更容易和更愉快。根据“than”可知，此处 应填比较级，根据“you will find your lessons easi

45、er and more enjoyable''可知，笔记比之前记得 更好了,会发现课程很容易，用副词的比较级better修饰动词take notes,故填better。36. One possible version:My Creative English HomeworkDoing English homework helps us to practice and use what we've learned in class. Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English.Once our t

46、eacher asked us to write a letter to a foreigner. We were told to introduce theSpring Festival in the letter. It not only helped me improve my written skills but also provided a good chance to spread Chinese traditional culture.In my opinion, it's also a good choice to draw mind maps. It helps u

47、s to have a better understanding of the lessons. Besides, we can learn to sing English songs, since most of us love singing. In this way, our English as well as hobbies develop.I hope we'll have more creative English homework in the future.【详解】题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给的参考信息以“My Creative EnglishHomewo

48、rk-为题写一篇征文，从自身经历来谈谈自己的有创意的英语作业，并提出合理的建 议。注意要点齐全。1. 写作指导：审题可知，本文写自身经历时用一般过去时，提建议时可采用一般现在时，人 称主要以第一、三人称交替使用。文章开头己给出，第一段点题；第二段写自身经历，第三 段提出建议；第四段总结。写作中可使用亮点词汇和句型为文章增添色彩，如：not only.but also., It固定句型等。注意保证上下文语句通顺，条理清晰，文中无单词和语法上的错误。A map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The sy

49、mbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. Look! Walk west on the road, then turn left, and you can find the school.21. The picture above is a map of.A. a countryB.a cityC.a townD. a park22. On th

50、e map, you can find the following places EXCEPT.A. a hotelB.a schoolC.a bankD. a hospital23. If you want to go to the zoo, you can.A. walk east on the roadB. walk west on the roadC. walk south on the roadD. walk north on the roadBuild for yourself a strong box.Build each part with care;When it stron

51、g as your hand can make it.Put all your troubles there.Hide there all thought of your failures.And each pain that you take;Lock all your heartaches in it,Then sit on the lid （ 7）laughTell no one else what s inside.Never share its secrets;When you've dropped in your care and wony,Keep them for ev

52、er there.Hide them from sight （视野）so completelyThat the world will never dream half;Cover the strong box safely,Then sit on the lid and laugh.24. The material above is probably.A.a storyB.a playC.a poemD.a letter25. What does the writer advise us to put in the box?A.Happythings. B.Sad things.C.Inter

53、estingthings. D.Boring things.26. According to the writer, we'd better keep these things in the box.A.for everB.fbr a yearC. for a monthD.for a week27. After covering the box with the lid, we can sit on it and.A.cryB.shareC. dreamD.laughLiu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his

54、father died. His mother developed mental （精神的）health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult i（ was, he never gave up his study.In

55、2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse fbr about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. "I w

56、ant to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as 1 was, that education has changed my life. “Liu set a good example fbr them to take control of lives through education.Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires （鼓舞）many students and encourages people to help thos

57、e from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more （han 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve （he quality （质量） of education.Liu was titled "the most bcautifiil tcachcf' in 2020. His story moves us a lot.28. How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer

58、 vacations in high school?A.4 hours a day.B.10 hoursa day. C. 12 hours aday. D. 18 hoursa day.29. The underlined word "lost" in Paragraph 2 probably means "A.丢失的B.错过的C.迷路的D.迷茫的30. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives throughA. speechesA. speechesB. moneyC. educationD. jobs31. The passage is written in the order of.A. spaceB, timeC. persons32. The passage is written in the order of.A. spaceB, timeC. personsD. opinion2021 is the year of the ox （牛）.In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty