四川广安一中高考英语短文语法填空和阅读类暑假选练

1、四川省广安一中2016高考英语短文语法填空和阅读类暑假选练（4）【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】A阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MattelInc.isrecalling4.4millionPollyPockettoyswithmagnets（磁铁）aftersomeofthemcausedseriousinjuriestochildrenwhoswallowedmagnetsthatfelloff.Tinymagnetsinsidethetoysmayfalloffwithoutbeingnoticedbyparentsandbabysitters.

2、Themagnetscanbeswallowedorplacedinchildren'snosesorears.Whenmorethanonemagnetisswallowed,themagnetscanattracteachotherandcauseintestineperforation（肠内穿孔）whichcanbedeadly.TheConsumerProductSafetyCommission（CPSCreceived170reportsofthesmallmagnetscomingoutoftheserecalledtoys.Therewerethreereportsofs

3、eriousinjuriestochildrenwhoswallowedmorethanonemagnet.Allthreesufferedintestinalperforationsthatrequiredoperation.A2-year-oldchildstayedinhospitalforsevendaysanda7-year-oldchildwashospitalizedfor12days.An8-yeal-oldchildwasalsohospitalized.TherecalledPollyPockettoyscontainplasticdollsandaccessories（附

4、件）thathavesmallmagnets.Themagnetsmeasureone-eighthinchindiameterandarefixedinthehandsandfeetofsomedolls,andevenintheplasticclothing,hairpiecesandotheraccessoriestohelpthepiecesstayonthedollorthedoll'shouse.Themodelnumberisprintedonthebottomofthelargestpiecesonsomeofthetoys.ContactMattelifyoucann

5、otfindamodelnumberonyourproducttodetermineifitispartoftherecall.PollyPocketmagnetictoyscurrentlysoldinstoresarenotincludedinthisrecall.Themodelnumbersincludedintherecallare:B2632,B3158,B3201,B7118,G8605,H1537,H1538andH3211.ThetoyswereonsalesindepartmentstoresandtoystoresfromMay2006throughSeptember20

6、09forbetween$15and$30.sWebsite.ConsumersshouldimmediatelytaketheserecalledtoysawayfromchildrenandcontactMattelforthereturnofthetoys.FormoreinformationcontactMattelat888597-6597anytimeorvisitthecompany31. ThemainpurposeofthepassageisA. tocriticizeMattelInc.fortheirbadproductsB. toinformreadersofPolly

7、PockettoysrecallC. towarnreadersthedangerofswallowingmagnetsD. tosuggestsomewaystoreturnPollyPockettoys32. Whatdidthewriterusetoshowthedangeroftheproblemtoys?a.figuresb.quotes（弓I言）c.seriouscasesd.descriptionofpossibleinjuriese.descriptionofoperationscenesA.abcB.abdC.acdD.ace33. Thewordarecalling&quo

8、t;inthefirstparagraphcanbebestexplainedas.A.takingbackB.destroyingC.givingupD.examining34. AllofthefollowingpointsarecoveredinthestoryEXCEPT.A. thedangerofsmallmagnetsB. thewaysofreturningPollyPockettoysC. themethodsofrecognizingarecalledPollyPockettoysD. theapologymadebyMattelInc.【参考答案】31-34BCAD【20

9、15高考复习】阅读理解Manyofusstilltendtothinkthatemotionscanaffectreasonablethought,andsometimeslandusintrouble.Butinrecentyearspsychologistshavetakenquiteadifferentview.KeithOatley,ProfessorofPsychologyatGlasgowUniversity,isinvolvedintheresearchwhichshowsthefundamentalimportanceofemotions.Hebelieveswe_are_ve

10、ryambivalentaboutthem:wethinkofouremotionsasbeingunreasonable,butwealsoconsiderthemasessentialtobeinghuman.Forexample,MrSpock,acharacterinthetelevisionseriesStarTrek,issuper-intelligentandhehasnoemotionsatall.However,heisnevermadecaptainofthespaceship.Maybe,thisisbecauseMrSpockisnotthekindofpersonyo

11、ucanshareyourfeelingswith-apersonwhoshowshisemotions.AsProfessorOatleypointsout,ouremotionshaveveryimportantfunctions,forexample,fear.lfwecrosstheroadandacarapproaches,weusuallystopmovingorstepback.Westopwhatwearedoingcheckwhatwehavedoneandpayverycarefulattentiontotheenvironment.Theemotionoffearmake

12、sustakethissmallseriesofactionswhich,onaveragehelppreserveoursafety.Ontheotherhand,ifthingsaregoingwellandsmallproblemscomeup,wefindwecansolvethemwiththeresourceswehavetohand.Asaconsequencewetendtofeelhappyandusuallycontinuedoingthejob.Angerisanemotionthattendstooccurwhensomeoneispreventingusfromdoi

13、ngsomething.Thenthissmall"kit"ofreactionsenablesustoprepareourselvestobequiteaggressivetothatpersonortotryharderandsoon.ProfessorOatleybelievesemotionsgenerallyoccurattheseimportantmomentsinactions.Withfearandangerouremotionsmakeusdecidetostartdoingsomethingelse,whilewithhappinessthey“sugg

14、est"wecontinuewhatwearealreadydoing.【语篇解读】相关研究表明，情感对人而言至关重要，不可或缺。1. What'sKeithOatley'sopinionaboutemotions?A. Theyaffectreasonablethought.B. Theygetusintotrouble.C. Theyarehelpfultous.D. Theyarereasonable.解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的"whichshowsthefundamentalimportanceofemotions”以及第三段中的&q

15、uot;ouremotionshaveveryimportantfunctions”可知，Oatley认为情感对我们来说是有益的。答案C2. Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weareveryambivalentaboutthem"inParagraph2mean?A. Wehavecontradictoryfeelingstowardsemotions.B. Wehavesimilarideasofemotions.C. Wearequiteclearaboutemotions.D. Wecandonothingaboutemotions.解析句意理解题。根据第

16、二段中的"wethinkofouremotionsasbeingunreasonable,butwealsoconsiderthemasessentialtobeinghuman”可知，我们认为我们的情感毫无道理，但对于我们人类来说，它是必不可少的，这足以说明我们的矛盾心理。答案A3. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. Fearhelpsustobecarefulaboutoursurroundings.B. Happinessinspiresustocontinuewhatwearedoing.C. Angermayu

17、rgeustomakegreaterefforts.D. Angertendstodousmoreharmthangood.解析细节理解题。本题可用排除法。根据第三段的内容可知A项正确；根据第四段的最后句可知B项正确；根据第五段的最后一句可知C项正确。答案D4. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.AwemustcontrolouremotionsindailylifeBemotionsplayamoreimportantpartthanwerealizeCpositiveemotionssuchasloveandjoyaregoodforusDnegative

18、emotionsmakeuscontinuewhatwearedoing解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可推知，积极的情感和消极的情感都发挥着比我们意识到的更重要的作用。答案B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Afterinventingdynamites(炸药),Swedish-bornAlfredNobelbecameaveryrichman.However,heforesawitsuniversallydestructivepowerstoolate.Nobelpreferrednottoberememberedastheinventorofdynamit

19、e,soin1895,justtwoweeksbeforehisdeath,hecreatedafundtobeusedforawardingprizestopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhilecontributionstomankind.Originallytherewerefiveawards:literature,physics,chemistry,medicine,andpeace.Economicswasaddedin1968,justsixty-sevenyearsafterthefirstawardsceremony.Nobel'soriginallega

20、cyofninemilliondollarswasinvested,andtheinterestonthissumisusedfortheawardswhichvaryfrom$30,000to$125,000.EveryyearonDecember10,theanniversaryofNobel'sdeath,theawards(goldmedal,illuminateddiploma,andmoney)arepresentedtothewinners.Sometimespoliticsplaysanimportantroleinthejudges'decision.Amer

21、icanshavewonnumerousscienceawards,butrelativelyfewliteratureprizes.Noawardswerepresentedfrom1940to1942atthebeginningofWorldWarII.Somepeoplehavewontwoprizes,butthisisrare;othershavesharedtheirprizes.（from）1. Whatdidthefirstawardceremonytakeplace?A.1895.B.1901.C.1962.D.1968.2. TheNobelprizewasestablis

22、hedto.A.honortheinventorofdynamiteB.recognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanityC.resolvepoliticaldifferencesD.spendmoney3. InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?A.Literature.B.Economics.C.Peace.D.Science.4. WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A. Awardsvaryinmoneyvalue.B. Ceremoniesareheldon

23、December10tocommemorateNobel'sinvention.C. Politicscanbeofimportanceinselectingthewinners.D. Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.1. B计算题。根据文中第一段最后一句"Economicswasaddedin1968,justsixty-sevenyearsafterthefirstawardsceremony.”计算可得。2. B细节题。根据短文第段第二句“forawardingprizestopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhilecontr

24、ibutionstomankind”可得（）。3. D细节题。根据短文第三段“Americanshavewonnumerousscienceawards"句可得。4. D事实判断题。根据短文第四段“Somepeoplehavewontwoprizes,butthisisrare”一句判断可得。【四川省2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、BC、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。Somefishmaycontainharmfulchemicals,whichcanbetheresultofbothnaturalcausesandwater

25、pollution.Mercury（水车艮）isapoisonouschemical,whichoccursnaturallyinoceansandtheEarth'scrust（壳），butalsocomesfromman-madesources,suchasfarmchemicals,burninggarbage,oil,coal,etc.Polyclilorinatedbipheuyls（PCBs）,agroupofchemicals,canalsobefoundinsomefish.Theseman-madechemicalswereusedinmanyindustriesun

26、til1977,whentheywerebanned.PCBswerereleasedorleakedinto（lietarandwaterandhavebeartransportedaroundtheglobe.HowdomercuryandPCBsendupinfishandthefoodsupply?Whentheyarcreleasedintotheair,theyattachthemselvestoparticles（微粒）.Theseparticlessettleonthegroundandinthewaterandareeventuallyeaterbymicro-organis

27、ms.Smallfishcatthemicro-organisms,andlargefisheatthesmallfishandonupthefoodchain.Becausetheycannegativelyaffectyourhealth,theU.S.EavirotunentalProtectiocAgencyadvisesthatkidsyoungerthan15yearsoldavoidfishthatcortainhighlevelsofmercuryandPCBs.Theseincludeshark,swordfish,kingrrnackerel,andtilefish.The

28、rearealsomanytypesoffishthataregoodforyou,butarcindangerofbeingwipedoutbecauseofovcrfishing.Sonicarebeingfishedinthewildsomuchthattheycannotreproduceenoughtosurvive.Othersrebeingfarmedinwaysthatarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.Thesefishincluderedsnapper.Atlanticsalmon,bluefnntuna.andkingcrab.Despitethe

29、seproblems,thereareseveralfishthatarebothhealthyandsustainable（可持续的）,suchasAlaskansalmon,Americancatfish,Pacificcod,andseveralfans-raisedfishandshellfish.43. WhichofthefollowingistrueofPCBsaccordingtothetext?A. Theyaretransportedbyhumanbeingsaroundtheglobe.B. Theyhavebeenwidelyusedin&cworldsince

30、1977.C. Theyarehardtobeclearedoutfromnature.D. Theyarcakindofman-madefishfood.44. Whatdoes"endupinfish"inParagraph3mean?A.Tobeabsorbedbyfish.B.Todisappearinfish.C.Tobringfishtoanend.D.Tobethelastfoodoffish.45. Whatistheconditionofrcdsnapper?A. Itcannotreproduceenoughtosurvive.B. Ithasburnw

31、ipedoutbxauseofovcrfishing,'C. Itisraisedinwaysharmfultotheenvironment.D. Itwillprobablydisappearbecauseitcannotbefannedbyhaman.E. .Whichofthefishissafeforchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Shark.B.Pacificcod.C.Kingmackerel.D.Atlanticsalmon.【参考答案】4345、CAC46、B花岗岩）wallbyher人物传记型阅读理解GraceKanehangsonto

32、anOlympicdreamofclingingtoagranite（fingertips70feetfromtheground.Thefearlessgirlisonly10,butalreadyhasscaledgreatheightsinthesportofrockclimbing.Lastweek,Kanewonabronzeinthe11-and-youngersportclassattheUSAClimbingYouthNationalChampionshipsinAtlanta.Shewastheonlycompetitorofthe31therewithnoclimbingco

33、achortop-flightfacilitiesinwhichtotrain.Climbingwillbecomeanexhibitionatthe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicsinBrazil.Thehopeofenthusiastsisthatthesportwillgainfullstatusin2020."I'malreadytrainingforthatJsaidKane."Climbingismypassion,mylove,andIwanttomakesomethingofit.”Herdadtookhertoclimbrockso

34、nherfourthbirthdayforthefirsttimeandtodayhecan'tkeepupwithher."It'sthefreedomtoletlooseshesaid."WhenI'mupthere,I'msofocusedanddon'thearanything.Ialwaysfeelcomfortedknowingpeoplearesupportingme.”ThebronzeinAtlantaqualifiedKanefortheUSAteamandNovember'sInternationalCh

35、ampionshipsinEcuador.That'satripshemighthavetomissbecauseit'stooexpensive.Kaneheldabackyardmusicconcertsheplayedtheguitarandthepianoandwroteinspirationalsongsandraised$600forher$1,500triptoAtlanta.She'salsobeensponsoredbyashoecompany,butmustrelyheavilyondonationsfromfamilyandfriendsfortr

36、avelexpenses.HermomHeatherKanesaidthefamilyhaschosen“todowhateverweneedtohelpherachievehergoals”.OneofGrace'sbiggestchallengesisfindingbalanceinherlife.There'sschool,hermusicandchurchtofitaroundclimbing.“ClimbingisgoingtomeansacrificingthingsotherkidsmightpursueGracesaid.“Butitdoesn'tbot

37、herme.It'slikeplayingthepiano;youcan'ttakeabreakoryou'llloseyourtouch.”()1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A. RockclimbinggainspopularityB. GraceKanelikeschallengesC. AyoungclimberfollowsherdreamD. Anamazingvictoryforayoungrockclimber()2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatrockclimbi

38、ng.A. isnotanexhibitionattheOlympicsnowB. isanofficialeventattheOlympicsnowC. isnotopentochildrenD. willgainfullstatusin2020()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGraceKane?A. Sheisonlyinterestedinrockclimbing.B. Sheisagirlwithmanytalents.CRockclimbinghasaffectedherstudy.DShehaswongoldmedalsinseveralmatc

39、hes.()4.OneofGrace'sbiggestchallengesisto.AfindacapablecoachforherBgetqualifiedfortheUSAteamC. raiseenoughmoneyforInternationalcompetitionsDkeepbalancebetweenrockclimbingandotheractivities()5.WhatdoweknowaboutGraceKane'sparents?A. Theyarequiteconcernedaboutherstudies.B. Theyregrettedallowing

40、hertotryrockclimbing.C. Theywillfullysupporttheirdaughter'spursuit.D. Theycanfullyaffordherexpensesinhercompetitions.【解析】1.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个十岁的攀岩女孩，为了自己的爱好和梦想在奋斗。故选Co2. A细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，到为表演项目，所以它现在还不是一个正式项目。3. B推理判断题。从文章倒数第三段可知,4. D细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知,岩和学习以及其他爱好之间寻找平衡。2016年巴西里约热内卢奥运会上攀岩才会成GraceKane多

41、才多艺。GraceKane面临的最大挑战之一是如何在攀可知应选C项。5. C细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段HermomHeatherKanesaidthefamilyhaschosentodowhateverweneedtohelpherachievehergoals完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad_1_moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednextto

42、him.Hefoundtheboy_2_andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand_3_allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman

43、_4_andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked_5_forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn'tath

44、omeandshehadtogoto_6_atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher_7_eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid_8_thedoctor'swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand_9_.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchoco

45、lateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy_10_there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,"I'veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!"名师点评本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。(A)1.A.noB.someC.muchD.enough【解析】Ao查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。(B)2.A.lazyB.cle

46、verC.carefulD.hardclever。【解析】Bo根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选(A)3.A.didwellinB.waspooratC.wasworkingD.wasgoodfor【解析】Ao查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选didwellin。D选项介词用错，正确词组为wasgoodat。(C)4.A.wasangryB.thoughthardC.agreedD.said"No."【解析】Co根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。(D)5.A.alittleB.afe

47、wC.manyD.alot【解析】Do根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用alotof来修饰。(C)6.A.restB.sleepC.hospitalD.work【解析】Co心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital(D)7.A.shouldB.wouldC.toD.notto【解析】Do由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选notto。(B)8.A.torememberB.toforgetC.tocatchD.toteach【解析】Bo她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选toforg

48、et。(B)9.A.sleptB.wentoutC.cookedD.ate【解析】Bo与下文相对应，这里应填wentout。(C)10.A.readingB.seeingC.cookingD.writing【解析】Co擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】W:Nowlet'sgobacktoyourfirstnovel,RagDoll.Whendidyouwrite_1_?M:RagDoll,yes.Iwroteitin1960,ayearafterIleftschool.W:Howoldwereyouthen?M:Um,eighteen?Yes,eighteen,becauseayearlaterIwenttoIndonesia.W:Mm.Andofcourseitwasyour_2_(experience)inIndonesiathatinspiredyourfirstfilmEasternMoon.M:Yes,th