考研英语熟词生辟意

1、1. allowv. 承认 admite.g. We must allow that he is right on this matter.2. addressv. 处理 to deal withe.g. address the issue of absenteeism 处理缺勤事宜3. appreciatev. 意识到 =realize； 太高价格，涨价e.g.I appreciate that I may be wrong.This land has appreciated in value.4. apprehensionn. 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解

2、e.g. The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。5. apprehensiveadj. 理解的，不安的，忧虑的 意思和用法等同于 afraide.g. apprehensive for sb.s safety. 担心某人的安全6. approachv. 着手 to begin to deal with or work one.g. approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务7. archadj.

3、调皮的，顽皮的 n. 弓形e.g.an arch smileHe tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.8. argumentn. 论点、论据e.g. Support your argument by quote, please.9. not so muchasnot so much as：“与其说倒不如说”，否定前者肯定后者e.g.1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.2. Science moves forward, the

4、y say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. 他们说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等更为普通的东西。【摘自真题】3. Its not so much a hobby as a career （=more like a career than a hobby).10. assumev. 承担；假装，假定，设想e.g.assume

5、an obligationI assume my daughter told you of our conditions.11. caterv. cater(for,to) 迎合；(for) 提供饮食及服务e.g.TV should cater for many diverse tastes.The restaurant caters for veggies and those with a sweet tooth.12. checkn. 控制 阻碍 the condition of being stopped or held back; restrainte.g.kept

6、 my temper in check 克制我的脾气holding agricultural pests in check with sprays 用喷雾剂消灭农业害虫13. claimn. 索赔；the sum of money demanded 赔款，要求得到的金额e.g.You can make a claim on your insurance policy.Person injury claims continue to increase.14. compoundn. 混合物，化合物e.g. Vitamins are organic compounds which

7、 are necessary for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. 维生素是有机化合物，对包括人在内的一切动物的正常生长和维持生命都是必须的。15. compromisev./n. a concession to something detrimental or pejorative 危害，妥协e.g. Such conduct will compromise your reputation.16. containv. 制服to halt the spread or

8、development ofe.g. The man was later contained by the police.17. contextn.背景，环境；上下文，语境e.g. social context 社会大环境18. couchvt. 表达，隐含 n. 躺椅e.g. The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横19. countn.& v. 包括 控诉的罪 以为、视为 有价值 count for 有价值to have a specified importance or valuee.g.Ther

9、e are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers.The prison was found not guilty on all counts.She was counted among the greatest dancers.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.There opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.20. crackcrack down vi. 制裁to act

10、 more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restraine.g.The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车。The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。21. crookn. 弯曲的东西，钩；【口】骗子，小偷，坏蛋e.g. That salesman is a real crook.22. cultivatecultivate sb. 结识某人e.g. He always tried to cultivate fam

11、ous people.23. depositn. 押金，定金e.g. leave a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system 为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金24. desertvt. 抛弃 n. 沙漠  deserter n. 叛离者，逃兵e.g. She was deserted by her husband.25. dictaten. 指示（指理智，变心） 指导原则 a guiding principlee.g. follow the dictates of my cons

12、cience 接受我的良心的支配26. digestv. 忍受 to endure or bear patientlye.g. I cant digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer. 我一刻也忍受不了她拿没完没了的抱怨。27. disciplinen. 学科，纪律e.g. The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.28. elementthe elements 天气（一定是复数形式）e.g. The football

13、 match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it. 尽管天气很坏，足球比赛还是按计划进行。29. embarrassv. 阻碍 to hinder with obstacles or difficulties；impedee.g. What embarrass your making an early start？ 什么事妨碍你早些动身？30. exclusiven. 独家新闻（A news item initially released to only one publication

14、or broadcaster），专卖店里的商品e.g. The reporter had an exclusive interview with the Nobel prize winner. 那位记者独家采访了那位诺贝尔奖得主31. expressadj. 急速的，快捷的e.g. send by express mail or courier such as Federal Express 通过特快专递或者送快信的邮寄，例如联邦快递公司。32. farev. 生活= live n. 费用e.g. Panda cub fares well！熊猫崽子活得很好。33. 

15、;fumblev. v. 摸索 失球 to mishandle a ground balle.g.fumble for a key 摸索着找钥匙He fumbled the ball and then dropped it. 他笨手笨脚的漏接了球34. gravityn. 重大的后果；严重或重大e.g. They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems. 他们仍未意识到问题的严重性。35. groundn. 根据、论据 常用复数 the foundation for an argument, a be

16、lief, or an action; a basise.g. grounds for suspicion；a ground for divorce 怀疑的原因；离婚的理由36. harborv. 窝藏 to give shelter toe.g. harbor refugees；harbor a fugitive 收留难民；窝藏逃犯37. husbandv. 节省 economize，节俭，保存，管理e.g. husband ones energy ; to husband ones resources 保存体力；节约使用资金38. impartv. 告知，揭发

17、 reveal，传授to grant a share of； bestow： 分给；授予；给予某物的一部分；赠与 to make known；disclose 告知；透露e.g.impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice 加少许调料；给予一些建议persuaded to impart the secret 劝说透露秘密39. inspirev. 吸入，鼓舞e.g. to draw in (air) by inspiring. 吸入空气40. issuen. 结果 a final result vi. 造成结果 issue from

18、由于的原因 用法和result 一样 issue in 结果是，以结束e.g.His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.The accident issued in his death.41. lead adj. 主要的e.g. lead role; lead guitar 主要作用；首席吉他手42. measuremeasure up to = live up to 符合，达到，够得上e.g. If she doesn't measure up to the job, s

19、he'll just have to leave. 她如果不能胜任这一工作，就只得走人。43. mightmight as well 倒不如e.g. There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。44. mightn. 力量，权威e.g. To be frank, this mission is beyond my might. 说实话，这一使命非我能力所及。45. minor n. 未成年人， adj. 未成年的e.g. You can't se

20、rve drinks to minors. 你不能把酒卖给未成年人。46. noveladj. 新颖的e.g. Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.47. obscureadj. 不出名的e.g. an obscure poet; an obscure family. 不出名的诗人；卑微的家庭48. oddadj. 不出名的，偏僻的，偏远的，位置偏僻的e.g. Found the antique shop in a

21、n odd corner of town. 在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店。49. oddadj. 临时的，不固定的；非经常的e.g.He does odd jobs for people. 他替人做临时工。She knits at odd moments. 她利用零碎时间编织。50. offbetter off （尤指钱）达到某数量的，经济状况好的，富裕的e.g. They are not well off. 他们不富裕。51. outstandingadj. 已公开发行且出售的 publicly issued and solde.g. outstand

22、ing stocks and bonds 已发行的股票和债券52. particularadj. 过于讲究的;苛求的,挑剔的 (+about/over)(+wh-)e.g. She is particular about what she eats. 她过分讲究吃。53. phenomenaladj. 异常的；非凡的e.g. a phenomenal feat of memory 非凡的记忆力54. policyn. 保险单，保险凭证e.g. He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. 他参加房屋火灾保险。

23、55. prejudicev. n. 侵害 detriment, injurye.g. to the prejudice of sbs rights 有损于某人的权利56. proceedsn. 收入复数名词 The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield  收入，获利；从商业或基金机构获得的钱；收益e.g. The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.57. prospectn. 前景；景象；

24、有希望的候选人 vt. 勘探  prospect for 勘探e.g. prospect for oil58. readyadj. 1. 敏捷的 2. 甘愿的e.g.1. She has a ready tongue. 她口齿伶俐。2. She is always ready to help. 她总是乐于助人。59. regimenn. 养生法，生活规则，训练课程，统治，制度e.g. His strict regimen of layoffs and other cost cuts, together with overhauled production proc

25、esses, has produced per-share earnings increases of 20 percent or more for five consecutive years. 他坚持实施的临时解雇制度和其他成本削减制度与严格把关的生产工序使得公司每股收益连续5年增长20%或以上。60. royaltyn. 税收，专利权税，版税e.g. The writer gets a 10% royalty on each copy of his book. 本书的每一次再版,作者将从中获得百分之十的版税。61. scalev. 攀登；到达的顶点He learned

26、 to scale a rock face from his father. 他从他父亲那儿学得攀登崖面的技巧。62. seeksought-after adj. 很吃香的，广受欢迎的 sought是seek的过去分词a sought-after resort 受欢迎的旅游胜地63. sportv. 炫耀；夸示sport one's wealth64. spota. 立即的，当场做出的The union leaders made a spot decision to stage a strike. 工会领导人当场做出罢工的决定。65. stoma

27、chn. 兴致（appetite），胃 vt. 忍受；容忍（endure; tolerate）had no stomach for quarrels 没有争吵的兴致How can you stomach their affronts？你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱？66. capv. 胜过；超过(+with)He capped one story with another. 他说了一个比前一个更好听的故事67. thrustn. 要旨the essence; the pointThe whole thrust of the project was to make money. 计

28、划的核心在于盈利。68. only tooonly too极，非常only too pleased 再高兴不过了69. tryv. 磨难，考验The last steep ascent tried my every muscle. 最后一次攀登使我每块肌肉都受折磨。a trying experience 一段痛苦的经历70. wildadj. 没有根据的a wild guess 乱猜，瞎猜71. peachv. 告密，告发No good was to be got by peaching on him. 告发他没有什么好处可得。72. tapv

29、. 开发，开辟The scientists are thinking of a new way of tapping the solar energy. 科学家正在设想一种新的利用太阳能的方法。address v. 应付，处理(问题等)aging n. n陈酿appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用article n. 物品；制品，商品arrested adj. 不良的，滞留的。arrested development发育不良articulate adj. 有关节的；有节的; articulate structure; n. 节体动物assume v. 承担，担任。假装，装作的样子

30、，采取(态度)bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船bill n. 账单；清; 议案，法案; .(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫 beak book vt. 预定，定(戏位、车位等)；托运(行李等)build n. 骨格，体格，成形catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；料不到的困难champion vt. 维护，拥护，主张；为而奋斗。champion a cause 维护一项事业。chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金close adj. 闷气的，闷热的complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务consu

31、me vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。 be consumed away with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)count n. 起诉理由，罪状。critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆)cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿)date n. 海枣deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的deed v. 立契转让default n.&v. 不履行；违约；

32、拖欠dock n. 草本植物 vt. 剥夺，扣去的应得工资down n. 美国沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。汗毛，软毛，毳毛draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔)；在上(用钢钻)钻孔drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩exponent n. 典型，样品factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商fair n. 英国定期集市，庙会。商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会fashion vt. 形成，铸成，造，作 (into; to)felt n

33、. 毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡。figure n. 人影，人形；人物fineflyfunctional adj. 从使用的观点设计构成的game n. & adj. 集合词猎物，野味；(鹄等的)群；野外游戏游猎、鹰狩等give n. 弹性hide n. 兽皮hit vt. 偶然碰见，遭遇hold n. （货船）船舱humor n. (眼球的)玻璃状液体；(旧时生理学所说动物的)体液；(植物的)汁液。import n. 意义，含义inviting adj. 引人注目的，吸引人的involved adj. 复杂的，难缠的issue n.&v. 流出，(血、水等的)涌出; 【法律】子

34、孙，子女jar vi 1.给人烦躁痛苦的感觉，刺激 (on) (发出刺耳声地)撞击 (on upon against)。3.震动，震荡(不和谐地)反响，回荡。4.(意见、行动等)不一致，冲突，激烈争吵 (with)。 jar on sb. 给某人不快之感。late adj. 已去世的，已故的lay adj. 1.一般信徒的，俗人的，凡俗的 (opp. clerical)。2.无经验的，外行(人)的 (opp. professional)。lead n. 铅leave n. 1.许可，同意。2.告假，休假；假期letter n. 出租人; letters 证书，许可证literature n.

35、文献lot n. 土地make n. 构造means n. 财力、资产measure n. 准绳；韵律 a measure of = is determined by; 的体现：The rate at which a molecule of water passes through the cycle is not random but is a measure of the relative size of the various reservoirs. 9810-p01-L8meet n. 比赛minute adj. 微小的，细小的novel adj. 新的，新颖的；新奇的，珍奇的，异常的

36、observe vi.陈述意见，评述，简评 (on; upon) strange to observe 讲起来虽奇怪。I have very little to observe on what has been said. 关于刚才所听到的我没什么话好讲。vt. observe silence 保持沉默。 observe a rule 遵守规则。organ n. 【音乐】(教堂用的)管风琴(美国 pipe organ)；(足踏)风琴；手摇风琴；口琴。机构；机关；机关报杂志；喉舌；报刊。outstanding adj. 未付的，未清的；未解决的；未完成的partial adj. 【植物；植物学】

37、后生的，再生的。pen n. 1.(家畜等的)围栏，槛。2.一栏一圈家畜。period 【音乐】乐段pile n. 1. 高大建筑；2. 痔疮 3. 软毛，绒毛；毛茸。(布、绒的)软面。pitch n. 沥青；含有沥青的物质；松脂，树脂pool n. 【医学】淤血pound n. 兽栏 v. .(连续)猛击；乱敲；砰砰砰地乱弹(钢琴等)，乱奏(曲子)preserve n. 1) 禁猎区；2)蜜饯produce n. 物产；产品，农产品；制品，作品project v. 使突出，使凸出; 伸出。 The upper storey projects over the street. 二楼伸出街上。p

38、romise n. (前途有)希望；(有)指望pronounced adj. 决然的，断然的，强硬的；明白的，显著的。provide v. 规定Provided/providing conj. 倘若，只要，在条件下。quality adj. 1.优质的，高级的。2.上流社会的。quarters n. 寓所，住处；【军事】营房，驻地，营盘，宿舍；岗位。rate v. 1) 被估价；被评价 The ship rates as a ship of the line. 这条船列入战列舰级。2) 申斥，斥责，骂rear 饲养(家畜等)；抚养，教养(孩子)；栽培(作物)。relief n. 【雕刻】凸起；浮起，浮雕；浮雕品；【绘画】人物凸现，轮廓鲜明rent v. 1. (rend 的过去分词) 撕碎； n. 【地质学；地理学】断口; (意见等的)分裂，分歧；(关系等的)破裂retire vi. 就寝，去睡觉run n. 丝袜上的洞save conj. 除了say n. 发言权scale n. 阶梯，梯子; v. 用梯子爬上；爬越，攀登; n. 天平；n. 鳞；(锅垢、锈) v. 剥鳞/垢、锈school n. (鱼、鲸等水族动物的)群；队。 a school of dolphins 一群海豚。score n. 【音乐】总谱，乐谱；(电影歌舞等的)配乐scores n. 许多