高考英语语法填空专项训练

1、2017高考英语语法填空专项训练（总38页）-本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可-内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-Section15语法填空高考英语语法填空有提示词解题技巧1括号内提供的是动词首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后根据以下两点进行思考。若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。如：ActuallyIbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears，get(marry)，stayhomeandraiseafamily，soIdidntthinkthejobI

2、tookmatteredthatmuch.这个小题主要考查单句层次上的语法结构。该题的关键是判断宾语从句中有4个谓语动词，在从句中作并列谓语。IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears.Iwouldget(marry).Iwouldstayhome.Iwouldraiseafamily.答案married很清楚，getmarried在句子中与Iwould构成主系表”结构。getmarried强调一种已女昏的状态，相当于bemarried。如果没有get在前面，只能填入marry作谓语。显然语言的形式要结合上下文语境综合考虑，才能符合交际的需要。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列

3、谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词；若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式。确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。如：.butitisnotenoughonly(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.答案memorizing分析这个句子的成分可知，应该是memorizing.作真正的主语，前面的it是形式主语。作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻45主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v.-ing);若是被动关系，用过去分词(done)。如：(see)fromthetopofthetower，thesout

4、hfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.答案Seen可判断句中已有谓语了，表明句子不缺谓语，可知所给提示词“seeS旬中应该是不作谓语的动词形式，即非谓语动词形式；此时就可以利用三个步骤来分析决定用哪一种非谓语形式了：第一，“see”的逻辑主语就是句子的主语“thesouthfootofthemountain；第二，“thesouthfootofthemountain和“se记间是被动关系；第三，动词的过去分词表示被动关系，因此应填“Seen”Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinc

5、es.答案causing从句中“rained判定句子已有谓语了，说明所给提示词“cause旬中作非谓语，“cause?逻辑主语之间是主动关系，即大雨导致洪涝”；现在分词表示主动关系，因此应填“causing”作结果状语。2括号内提供的是形容词或副词如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。如：(actual)IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears，getmarried，stayhomeandraiseafamily，soIdidntthinkthejobItookmatteredthatmu

6、ch.答案Moreactually该空需要填入副词actually在句子中作状语。有的考生填入moreactually，虽然词性是对的，但是这里没有上下文比较的关系，逻辑语义不同，考生不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合。再如：“Thirtyfivecents，”shesaid(rude)答案rudely此处考查副词作状语的用法。括号内提供的是形容词，要用来修饰动词said,所以要使用副词形式。但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。如：Atlast，hercourageand(wise)impressedboththeCEOandPrincetonUniversity.答案wis

7、dom括号内提供的是形容词，但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分，一起充当主语，所以要使用名词形式wisdom。另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。如：Oneofthe(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher.因为这里是oneofthe+名词复数的形式，表示其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。3括号内提供的是名词括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a,an,the)、物

8、主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this,that等)、不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。如：Oneofmyfathersfavorite(say)asIwasgrowingu“pTwryasit！”答案sayings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。考查考生是否知道“oneof+名词

9、的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数。本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是“时空”概念。该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。完整的主句是：Oneofmyfathersfavorite(say)was从该句的主系表结构中可以看出，“Tryit”oneofmyfathersfavorite(say)在句子中作主语。say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。say的名词是saying,其复数形式是sayings考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。所以正确答案是sayings。当括号内提供的是

10、名词时，还可能考查形容词。如：There，myvoicesoundsreally(wonder)becausetheresaslightechotoit.答案wonderful括号内提供的是名词，但此空作系动词sounds的表语，所以要使用形容词形式。有时也可能考查副词、动词等。如：Acertainmanplantedaroseandwateredit(faith)andbeforeitblossome，dheexaminedit.答案faithfully括号内提供的是名词，但此空在句中作状语，修饰动词watered,所以要变成副词。注意：先将名词faith变成形容词faithful,然后再变

11、成副词faithfully。II高考真题演练2016年高考真题(2016全国I)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuildings,andfancynewfortouristslikeme,pandasafettraCt)p_SoitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_2_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe00-acreto

12、morrow,IwillbetheirUKtitlewillbe_3_(official)giventomeataceremonyinmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_4_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,_5_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_6_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationintheambassadorialdutieswillinclude_7_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pl

13、uspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythreemonth-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_8_(it)nurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_9_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.B(2016全国n)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilit

14、iesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识另J)thoseof_1_(great)andless,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealjsensacfieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_3_(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused_4_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterinthe,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproducti

15、ve_5_possiblebeforewillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent_6_(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_7_(regular)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_8_while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoul

16、ovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely_9_(bring)yourworkcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,10(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016全国m)InmuchofAsia,especiallythesocalled“riceoowlculturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_1_Vietnam,foodisusuallye

17、atenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorcanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneorchopsticksarequiteelegantchopsticksmight2(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChineseworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_3_(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandprobablycookedth

18、eirfoodinlargepots,_4_(use)twigs(W枝)toremovetime,_5_thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich_6_(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius_7_livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,infl

19、uencedthe_8_(develop)ofbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand_9_(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinIndiaforexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_10_theirhands.D(2016四川高考)Thegiantpanda_1_(love)bypeoplethroughoutthescientists_2_(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawi

20、thanewbornwasavery_3_(care)25dayssheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething_4_(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitsmellmightattractnatural_5_(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlemotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumancried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittleco

21、mfortingmothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda_7_morethantwothattime,thepandanolongerneeded_8_(it)motherfor,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysofthe,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother_9_(drive)theyoungpandawastimeforhertohaveanewbaby_10_itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.经典高考真题15(2015全国I)Yan

22、gshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI_1_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforeIdidn2fewhoudSbeenathomeinHongKongwith3(it)choking,theairwascleanandfreshevenwiththerain.IskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_4_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_5_(pain

23、ting).Instead,IdheadedstraightforthosewhoflytoGuilinitsonlyanhoaway6carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetterknowncity.Yangshuo_7_(be)reallystudyoftravelers_8_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsinthethetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeoplein&Kentatrave

24、lcompanyinHongKong,saysit_9_(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.B(2015全国n)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)_1_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_2_mostmodernofarchitectsandadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3(a

25、ble)to“aircondition“hausewithout_4_(use)electricmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_5_(slow)duringcoolnightsthuswarmingtheanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_6_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:_7_thesametime,theywarmupagainforthecycle_8_(go)dayafterda

26、y:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset氐消)fortheoutside(nature)architectsthePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_10_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.C(2015广东高考)livedinthewoodswithhiswifeandowned_1_farm,whichlookedalmost(lucky),healsohadacow

27、whichproducedmilkeverysoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby_3_otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat_4_(leave)Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,inday,thecowwaseatinggrass_5_itbegantorainmakinggreateffortstorunaway,she_6_(fall)overthehillandtheJohnsonshadtomakealiving_7_theordertos

28、upporthisfamily,begantoplantherbsandtheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees8(sell)theabouthischildrensclothes,hestartedgrowingcottonharvestcamearound,hewashelrbsdygeltaigesandcottoninthemarket9peoplefromthetownsmetitoccurredto_10_thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabito

29、fluck.D(2014新课标全国I)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedriverwassopollutedthatit_2_(actual)caughtfireand,yearslater;thisriverisoneof_3_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.But

30、theriverwasntchangedinafewdayssvenafewtookyearsofwork_5_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthethathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_6_(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossibleyouhaveahabit_7_isdrivingyourfamilyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcaifacesuchanimpossiblesitua

31、tiondontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare_8_(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_9_(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedbe_10_(patience)E(2014新课标全国n)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstopworriedabout_1_(be)lateforweremanypeopl

32、ewaitingatthebusstqp_2_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_3_(disappoint)Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedongotaplacenext_4_thewindowsoIhadagoodviewoftheboyonabike_5_(catch)mywasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_6_(stop)untilwereachedthenext,theboykept

33、_7_(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderand,whenwecametothenextstop,theboy ran up to the door of the heard an excited the driver stood up and asked ,8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?A woman on the busshouted,“Ohdear!Its_9_(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcaseonthebusbega

34、ntalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddonandthecrowdofstrangers10_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.F(2014辽宁高考)Jonny：Hey!ImjustpracticingTaiCh(极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?PeterIknownothingaboutitdifficult?Jonny：Itseemseasybutyouneedalotofjustfollowmelikethis.Petertlaughmaylookfunny.Jonny：Bendyourkneesslightlyandre

35、achoutyourarmsliketreebranchesnaturallyand_2_(soft).Trytokeepyourbodyslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddontletyourbodyshake.PeterIcannotcontrolmybodylegsbecome_3_(pain.)Jonny：Keep_4_(hold)yourpositionforahelpsdevelopyourstrengthandyourlegandlet_5_stayintheairforseconds.PeterIfeelmylegscannotdothi

36、sanylonger.Jonny：Bepatient!TaiChi_6_(call)“shadowboxinginasksyoutoactlikewateeflexibleaswell_7_realcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofight_8_(hard)youtrytobeathimthemorelikelyyouwillgetcontrolsyou!PeterUnbelievable!Oh.,9youdontmindllstopandtakeadeep1.G(2014

37、广东高考)Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforaofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_1_wasawonderfulholidaywewent,wehadplannedforthedaycamewewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehadmadeourreservationsixmonths_2_(early)butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeena_3_(tell)thatourroomshadntbeenreservedfortha

38、twek4fortheweekdidntunders5andthiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6thesworsteehotelhadbeenfullywewerewonderingwhattodqthemanagercamewas_7_(surprise)apologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon_8_tophadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroomandwewerentchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwen

39、ttothebeach_9_wewatchedsomepeopleplaygotalittle_10_(sunburnbutthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.I模拟试题精练口ID2016年模拟试题A(2016河南省六市高三第一次联考)Startinganewschooltermisalwaysisachance_1_(see)yourfriendsmostexcitingofall,thenewtermletsyoutakeupnewBritainitiscommonforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChris

40、tmastolearnsomethingnewisacommonNewYearsreMostschoolsofferdifferentkinds_2_hobby_3_(usual)takethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterclassesyouhavetopayforbutsome_4_(be)example,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclass_5_isofferedbymywhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrummyparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopular

41、extraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldwithmanyhobbiessometimesfelt_6_stressedthanthosewithoutthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra_7_(skill)IhavencontinuedanyofthehobbiesI8(begin)atIhaveneverregrettedtaking_9_.My_10_(good)friendtodayissomeoneImetinmygy

42、mnasticsclass.B(2016湖南常德市高三3月模拟考试)Imaginelifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingsomefiveballsinthename_1_(they)work,family,health,friendsandspiht,andyourekeepingalltheseballsintheair.Youunderstandthatworkisarubberyoudropit,itwillbouncetheotherfourballsaremadeofyoudroponeofthem,itwillbescuffed(磨损)，damagedore

43、venbrokeninto2_(piece)TheywillneverbethemustunderstandthebalanceinyourDontompareyourselfwithisbecausewearedifferentandeachofus3(be)tsetyourgoalsbywhatotherpeopleconsideryouknow4isbestfortgive5whenyoustillhavesomethingtoisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustop_6_(try).Knowledgeisweightless,7_treasureyoucana

44、lwayscarry_8_(easy)Dontrunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou,whereyouarqebeeaisowhereyou_9_(go)Lifeisnotarace,butajourneyto10(enjoy)slowlyeachstepoftheishistorytomorrowisamystery,andtodayisaswhywecthleipresentC(2016福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinshowedtheirfeara

45、ndparentsandteachersalso_1_(express)theirgreatconcernabouthope_2_wholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotthinkthisisaphenomenon,which_3_(call)forourgreatshouldmakeeveryeffort4(prevent)schoolviolencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutof

46、schooliftheirpersonal_5_(safe)couldnotbefactviolencecanbe(actual)childrenlearnviolencebehaviorfromadultsorfrom_7_theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultin_8_(much)willtellmyteachersorparentsaboutthinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwell

47、andtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave_9_(we)andkeepaway_10_violence.D(2016福建省漳州八校高三第三次联考)WorldBookDay_1_(fall)onApril23everywassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofmeansyoureadabooknotbecauseyourteachersorparentsyoutodoso.2_(read)forple

48、asureplaysmoreimportantroleinone3(gsrow)thanonesfamilybackground.Books,magazinesnewspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfect,computergamesonlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheexpertsbelieveit5(worry)Chsnesereadmorebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthantho

49、seinmajordevelopedworsqmanybookstoreshave_6_(close)theirdoorsbecausemanybookloversstarttobuy_7_(few)booksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithas_8_(be)partoftheircanbenefitpeopleinmanygivesusinformationaboutothercountriesandplacesofthe_9_hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonali

50、tyandmakesusmoreA0，toolatetostartjumpintothewonderfulworldofbooksnow!E(2016河南郑州市高三第一次质量预测)Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina,_1_ithasthepowertocurethedeadlydiseasecalledmalaria(疟疾).TuYouyou_2_(be)thewomanwhousestheplantsspecialpowertosavemillionsofChinesescientistwonaNobelPrizebecauseofgreatcont

51、ribution.OnOctober5,Tuwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorsharedtheprizewithtwootherscientistsfromtheUSandisthefirstnativeChineseperson_3_(receive)aNobelPrizeinnaturalsciences.duty to fight for thiedieOlltTuwasmodestaboutreceivingtheawardItsasuccessforthewholeresearchteaShealsothinks_4isscienti

52、stshumans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine _5_ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s ,things were team didnt haveadvancedequipmentbackusedtotest_6_(medicine)byeatingthemteamsearchedoldChinesemedicinebooks_7_handandtestedover2,000traditionalrecipes.Once Tu _

53、8_(return) home after traveling for six little daughter didnt recognize her and hid from .thTo do researstrangue awomh3ad tomovearoundalot.Finally,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)insweetwormwoodinspentthenextdecades_9_(try)toimprovethetoWorldHealthOrganization,about200millionpeoplesuffer10malariaaroundthewor

54、ld,andabouthalfamilliondieeachisstillthemosteffectivetreatmentagainstmalariaknowntoday.TunevercomplainsabouthowhardsheworksIfeelmorerewardedwhenIseesomanycuredpatientsshesaid.F(2016四川名帛阳市高三二诊考试)Manyteachersbelievethathands-onexperienceisthe_1_(good)waytolearn.AgroupofstudentsintheUnitedStatesareputt

55、ingthatbelieftothetest.They_2_(success)designedandbuiltarobotfordiscoveringunexploredmines_3_thebottomofthesea.Studentsmadetherobot_4_(answer)achallengefromtheUS.DepartmentofDefense.Thestudentsrecentlytestedtheunderwatervehicle_5_(call)Perseusina95meterlongtankofwaterattheStevensInstituteofTechnolog

56、y.The robot costs about $15, 000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct _6 (it) movements in the tank. What,devieknown asJapters_7_(able)therobottogoupdownandtowarditstargetinthewater.Videocamerasontherobotsendimagesbacktoacomputerthrougha13meterlongcable.PerseusHalsohas_8_setofla

57、ser磁光)，whichareusedtomeasurethesizeofanobject.Therobotisthecreationoffiveundergraduatestudents.Foroversixmonthstheyworkedup_9_20hoursaweektodesignandbuildPerseus.DeLormesupervisedtheprojectfrom_10_(begin)toend.Hesaysthespecializedrequirementsofrobotsweredemanding.G(2016安徽省安庆市高三下学期第二次模拟考试)Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventaisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodowhenit_1_(break)out.Everyyear,over11,000people_2_(kill)orinjuredinhousefirescouldhavebeenwhoare_3_(care)causeabout200deathsandoves,r00thanofthose_4_dieinfiresarepoisonedorharmedbysm