2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷

1、2019年无锡市初中学业水平测试英语试题本试卷分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至 8 页。 考试时间为 100分钟。试卷满分为 90 分。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的 相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的

2、答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共 50 分）一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）1. Let s take a walk _ thveeri after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do no

3、t worry. Worry never fixes _ .A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3. -Uncle Sam said he_my birthday party, but he n ever showed up.- That s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended4. With their new lock, you _ search for keys in your bag

4、any more. IsnA. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt5. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application!-Wow! That s _ new I ve heard this year, Boris! Lets celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best6. On April 15, a fire _ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Par

5、is.A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out7. -Can you tell me whe n the Boe ing 737 MAX pla nes will be allowed to fly aga in, sir?- Im afraid it s still _to talk about that. Well see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early8. _ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, m

6、y boy.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever9. -The local food may taste a bit stra nge.- Well, _ we are here, why not give it a try?A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because10. - You haven t said a_ word since last Friday. What s wrong?-Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. si

7、lent11. You ve no idea _to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. Thatbillions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us12. -Why can t yousttrume? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But _.A. out of sight, o

8、ut of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words13. -I m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont _-Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist14. - The actor says he II celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans

9、-_. That can t be right. I m pretty sureihe9WSs born iA. No kiddi ngB. Sure he willC. Never mi ndD. Wait a minute二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的t it cool?最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I n eeded to visit the e

10、ye doctor becauseI failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.My mother said it would all be just fine. It would n hturt a bit, she said. But I was nt worried aboutpain-l was worried about look ing15 .The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor office. I16 a set of frames （

11、镜框）and tried to believe my mother whe n she said they looked really17 on me. The doctorsaid the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn ready at all, and I didn tthink I ever would be.When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk infront of his offi

12、ce. When I looked 18 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world a world filled with19 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Sudde nly I 20 the beautiful outl ine of redleaves on trees. I could see the details of peoples faces long before they were sta nding in front

13、of me. I couldsee my mother21 asshe watched me see the world in a whole new way.Glasses aren tso bad, are they? Mom asked.Not at all, I though to myself. On that first day, they were a 22.The Mon day morning came, and I had to 23 the kids in my classroom. And it happe ned, just like Ifeared it would

14、 be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, Four 24! But at the same mome nt, look ing through my new glasses, I could seeall the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big no se.15. A. smartB. oldC. funnyD. bli nd16. A. choseB. madeC. fixedD.

15、 owned17. A. sillyB.goodC.hugeD. stra nge18. A. aroundB. backC. dow nD. up19. A. paleB. darkC. cleverD. rare20. A. noticedB. recordedC. developedD. imagined21. A. cryingB. worryi ngC. dream ingD. smili ng22. A. prese ntB. won derC. beautyD. fashi on23. A. impressB. visitC. faceD. avoid24. A. nosesB.

16、 eyesC. glassesD. frames三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）A29. This passage mainly shows us_A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD. why you must give up old hobbies30. Which is the most suitable word f

17、or 30?A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. in terestsCGarris on had bee n treasuri ng his last piece. All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brownpaper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip.You e been quiet, Pa said, Could I see your picture?UIEH VOL) LOOK AT A MAP.WORTH 19 UP AMD $0lHH

18、 16DOldN. N*T IT?WfLl.l5MT iT?EEH IM岳ELEWE5(LtNUS?7MEVREFLNGSOUTHF0 7ME IdlNTER!25. The pictures above are_A. a n ews reportB. a comic strip26. What are the kids mainly talking about?A. The directi onB. The seas ons.27. In the pictures, it is now most probably_A. spri ngB. summerC. The map.D. The le

19、aves.C. autumn BD. wi nterHobbies let you explore in terests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative andtry all kinds of new thi ngs. Pick ing a differe nt one can get your creative juices flow ing aga in.Do you valuequestion guide youForexample,becauseyouvalueyouadmirepeopleExam ine

20、yourLook at what in terests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy read ingbooks? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hotcoffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it athome. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Th

21、ink about what you value mostwisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let suchwhe n choos ing a hobby.maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobbyeducation or maybe you could try painting because whocan express themselves with art.skills and pers on ality.The way you talk likeanditcanbeThinkab

22、outthetopicsandfamily what you aboutthe subject that turnedinto28. This passage isCerta in hobbies require certa in skillIf you dont have much patienee, then maybe going fishing isnt somethingyoud enjoy. However. if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like work ing on older c

23、ars or buildi ng furn iture. Play to yourstre ngths.Pay atte nti on to what excites your30.about things can also show what you reallydeveloped into a hobby.you go on endlessly about. Ask your friendsseem to talk about all the time. Now think youenjoy so much and decide how it can be yourhobby.most p

24、robably take n from_.A. a magaz ine for old peopleC. a picture book for childre nB. a magaz ine for young peopleD. a picture book for hobbiesuC. a posterD. a no tice /CMIGarris on han ded over his sketch. Pa studied it, the n looked at his son. You re ten now, eh?Garris on no dded, hop ing Pa would

25、n tsay that he was too old to be fooli ng around with pen cils andpaper.Whe n I was ten, I wan ted to work on my father ship, Pa said, Whe n Thomas was ten, heasked me to let him pla nt the corn.Garris on throat （嗓子）tighte ned. I know Im not like either of you. Pa looked at the draw ingaga in.No, yo

26、u are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And you re like me, too. I have wanderingfeet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things differently.Garrison frowned. I rather love the Iand, like Thomas, or the sea Pa patted his hand. Thomas cares about our family very much-that why he

27、s worked so hard tobring us food. And my love for the sea makes good mon ey. But there more in life tha nfood and mon ey. There happ in ess, for one. Does it make you happy to draw?Garris on no dded.And it makes me happy to look at your draw in gs. Not many folks can catch happ in ess on a pieceof p

28、aper. Some might say drawing a waste of time, but they don tunderstand how things are. Why, asking you to stop draw ing like ask ing Thomas to stop farming, or me to stop going to sea. It would be likeasking us to stop breathing, wouldn tit?Garris on con sidered this, the n replied, No, sir. Not qui

29、te like breath in g. If I could n draw anymore, it would be like some one took away my voice. He hung his head. In his mind he could hearThomas laugh ing, It not like you ever speak up, any way.But Pa patted his shoulder and said, That would be a pure shame. Your voice is importa nt, Garrison, wheth

30、er it out loud or on paper. And speak ing of paper Pa smiled. Take a look in my bag.Garris on reached into the bag and found a sketchbook. For a mome nt he was speechless happ iness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat. Then he man aged to find his voice. Oh, Pa-tha nkyou.31. Why did Garr

31、is on throat tighte n?A. Because he felt thirsty.B. Because he felt very scared.C. Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas.D. Because he thought Pa would stop him draw ing.32. When Garris on frown ed, he most probably felt_ .A. un happyB. worriedC. afraidD. ashamed33. What can we infer from the

32、 passage about Garris on?A. He lived in a big wealthy family.B. He was his father favourite son.C. He would go on with his draw ing.D. He would lear n to work on the farm.DIn 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Irela nd, killi ng all the Lumper potato pla nts. Inanother place or time, the dea

33、th of single crop species （ 物种）might not have been so important.But in Irela nd, in 1845, people depe nded almost solely on the patato for food. The death of one speciescaused a terrible famine（饥荒）.Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happe n again, but on a much wider scale.Ove

34、r the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Eachspecies has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected bycertain diseases. However, you won find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed theseve

35、n billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of pla nts and farmi ng onlyspecies of ani mals that are easy to produce in large nu mbers.For example, in the Philipp in es, there were once thousa nds of varieties of rice: now fewer than100 are grown there. In China, 90 percen

36、t of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago havedisappeared. Scie ntists believe that over the past cen tury, we have allowed more tha n half of the world food varieties to disappear.One soluti on to this problem is to collect and store the seeds （ 种子）as many differe nt pla ntvarieties as we c

37、an before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist NikolayVavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five con tie nts.More rece ntly, others are con ti nuing the work he bega n.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Dia ne Ott Whealy wan ted to protecthistor

38、ic pla nt varieties, like the seeds her great ran dfather brought tothe U.S. from Germa ny more than a hundred years ago. She and herhusband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can storeand trade seeds.More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm don tjust store theseeds; they plant

39、them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haventbeen grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. Theyalso offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.34. What is this passage mainly about?A. The need to pr

40、otect different food species.B. How to increase the number of food species.C. The fact that many food species are dying out.D. How to prevent food species from disappearing.35. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again?A. Because people depend on certain species of food c

41、rops.B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.C. Because the worlds population is larger than that in 1845.D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.36. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _.Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying o

42、ut.A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 437. What can we learn from the passage?A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.C. People have been storing seeds to save pla

43、ne varieties for less than 100 years.D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds.第 II 卷(主观题 共 40 分)四、词汇运用 (本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38. Dontworry. The storm won t _( 持续) long.39. Ive had a lone _( 累人的 ) day. I need a good r

44、est.40. Please put all the books back in the right _( 顺序 ) before you leave.41. This is not the first time for the two teams to play _( 对抗 ) each other.(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. You told me you had _(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?43. The mother said goodbye with a

45、smile, but her eyes couldn thide her _ (sad).44. Look at you! You re breathing so _(heavy). Were not even halfway there yet.45.If you don thave a deep love for something, don tbe _(satisfy) until you find one.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空， 并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分)46. Itssaid that 5G netw

46、ork _ (bring) into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi.47. -Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny?-Are you sure? I _ (think) you preferred coffee.48. _(realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself,with only a few dollars in his pocket.49. I _(fail) over and over aga

47、in in my life and there is why I succeed, saidMichael Jordan, a famous basketball player.50. -How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?- He _ (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got avery attractive voice, you know, back then.51. Weve all got both light and dark inside us.

48、What _ (matter) is the part we chooseact on. Thats who we really are.六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最 恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 (本 大题共 5 小题，每小题 1分，共 5 分)Britons are well known for drinking tea. The average (典型的 ) person in the UK drinks around 1.9kg of tea every year. That s aro

49、und 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by aevels of society. But tea does notgrow in Brita in. Most tea grows in In dia and China. So, how did it become an importa nt part of Britishculture?Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and cameacross the drink i

50、n Chin a. It was not long before gree n tea could be bought from the market. However,it was only for the rich people.At the begi nning of the 1700s, the amount （数量）of tea arrivi ng in Brita in in creased rapidly .Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. Th

51、ey soon discovered thatit mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they bega n tohave“ after noon teaey d”nk tea with a sn ack around 4 pm to avoid feeli ng hungrybe

52、tween lunch and dinner. It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times.Title:52 and Brita in-a short historyImporta nt facts? Drinking tea is an important part of British culture.?The average British drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year.?Tea is not53in the UK, but mostly in In dia and China.Big eve nts? British ships discovered tea