研究生英语课后翻译中英文对照(最终稿)

1、Unit11. “ Businesshappens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well, says Haut. “ Oneway that companies win is by getting therefa'ster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to

2、decide where there ' is! This creates arequirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management. 第一章 P29 第一段“一年 365 天，一周 7 天，一天 24 小时，生意始终在进行

3、，那意味着一年 365 天， 一周 7 天，一天 24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更 快地到达目的地'！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来， 而且还得知道如何决定目的地'是哪里。 这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们， 也对那些思 维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。 这需要全公司各部门的运作， 而 不仅仅是管理部门的工作。2. Lastly, professional status encompasses adherence to ethical standards. Most lawyers find sel

4、f worth in setting an example both within the profession and within the larger societyas ethical actors. When managementaffirms the special respect due to lawyers who act with the utmost integrity and civility in all of their professi onal deali ngs, it provides yet ano ther form of compe nsati on第一

5、章 最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。 很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。 对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊 有礼的律师们来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时， 便又获得了另一种 形式的精神报酬。Unit23. The decline goes well beyond recent surveys that show growing complaints about mediocre quality and high pricesno small concern in a country where tourisme gas

6、tronomique earned 18 billion euros in 2002, a quarter of all tourist revenues. More and more restaurateurssay that government tax and economic policies are limiting their profits, and thereby hurting their capacity to invest and hire more staff. They have become ensnarred in the red tape for which F

7、rance is infamous not to mention edicts from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie.最近的调查显示越来越多的人抱怨饭菜质量平平， 价格昂贵，而法国烹饪的衰落还不止 于此。这在法国可不是个小问题，要知道 2002 年美食旅游为法国创收 180 亿欧元，占到全 部旅游收入的 1/4 。越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润，也 就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力。 束缚他们手脚的是令法国不那么荣耀的繁琐拖拉 的公事程序

8、，更不要说那些来自欧盟的规定， 从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在 严格的掌控之中。 第二章4. Zhejiang cuisine is light and exquisite, and is typical of food from along the lower Yangtze River. One famous dish is West Lake Vinegar Fish, which looks pretty and has the delicate refreshing flavors of nature. Many Chinese restaurants in China,

9、as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic compared to that found in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, which has unique access to the fish and water of West Lake. 第二章浙江菜口味清淡， 精致玲珑， 是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。 西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。 这道菜鲜美，酥嫩， 带着自然的清香。中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得

10、到这道菜，但 口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯粹。因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。Unit35. Whatever the explanation, the idea of a work-life balance is a staple of European discourse, studied in think tanks, mulled over by policymakers. In the US, the term, when it ' s used at all, is said with the sort of sneer reserved for those who

11、eat quiche. But it might still catch on. When Bill Keller was named executive editor of the New York Times last week, he encouraged the staff to do“ a little more savoring of life,spending time with their families or viewing art. 第三章不管如何解释， 工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资， 同时也是智囊团和政策制定 者研究和考虑的主题。 在美国， 人们使用这个说法时总

12、是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼 的有闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。 但是，它可能还是会流行起来的。时任?纽约 时报?执行主编的比尔 ? 凯勒曾鼓励职工们要给生活增加一些色彩， 多陪陪家人或去欣赏艺 术。6. P. L. Trav ers, the author of the Mary Poppins books, put it best when she wrote,“ Youdo not chop off a section of your imaginative substance and make a book specifically for children, for if

13、you are honestyou have, in fact, no idea where childhood ends and maturity begins. It is all endless and all one. There is plentychildren and adults to enjoy in Rowling 'bsooks, starting with their language. Her prose may be unadorned, but her way with naming people and things reveals a quirky a

14、nd original talent. 第三章?欢乐满人间?的作者帕梅拉林登特拉弗斯概括得精辟之极。她写到，“你不能把你想象的东西砍掉一局部然后写成一本专给孩子看的书， 坦白地说， 因为事实上你根本无从 知道童年究竟是什么时候结束的而成人期又是什么时候开始的。它们互相连接、 浑然一体。 在罗琳的书中， 从语言开始， 就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东西。 也许她的文风朴实， 但是她给人和物命名的方式显示了独特的原创才能。Unit47.7.Much research shows that the quality of care infants receice affects how they l

15、ater get along with friends,how well they do in school,how they react to new and possibly stressful situations,and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults.It is for these reasons that people's early intimate relationships within their family of origin are so critical.Children w

16、ho are raised in impersonal environments(orphanages,somefoster homes,or unloving families)show emotional and social underdevelopment,language and motor skills retardation,and mental health problems.很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现， 如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况， 以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。正是因为这些原因，人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关

17、重要。在人情冷漠的环境中(如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，或缺乏关爱的家庭 )长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动 技能缓慢，以及精神健康问题。 第四章 P119 第一段8.What attracts individuals to each other in the first place?Many people believe that “there's one person out there that one is meant forand that destiny will bring them together.Such beliefs are romantic but

18、unrealistic.Empirical studies show that cultural norms and values,not fate,bring people together.We will never meet millions of potential lovers because they arefiltered out by formal or informal rules on partner eligibility due to factors such as age,race,distance,social class,religion,sexual orien

19、tation,health,or physical appearance.一开始让人相互吸引的是什么 ?许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的，而且命 运会将你俩带到一起。 这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。 实证研究发现， 是文化标准和价值观而 非命运， 将人们连系在一起。 我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人， 因为他们早就被正式的或 非正式的挑选理想爱人的准那么筛选出局， 这些准那么包括年龄、 种族、地域、社会阶层、 宗教、 性倾向、健康状况或外表。 第四章 P119 第 2 段Unit59.Yoga routines can take anywhere from 20 minutes to two

20、or more hours, with one hour being a good time investment to perform a sequence of postures and a meditation. Some yoga routines, depending on the teacher and school, can be as strenuous as the most difficult workout, and some routines merely stretch and align the body while the breath and heart rat

21、e are kept slow and steady. Yoga achieves its best results when it is practiced as a daily discipline, and yoga can be a life-long exercise routine, offering deeper and more challenging positions as a practitioner becomes more adept. The basic positions can increase a person 'stsrength, flexibil

22、ity and senseof well -being almost immediately, but it can take years to perfect and deepen them, which is an appealing and stimulating aspect of yoga for many.第五章 P151做瑜伽没有场地的限制，一套瑜伽动作通常需要 20 分钟到两个小时或者更多的时间， 而一个小时左右的时间那么是一系列动作和冥想的最正确选择。 根据瑜伽师和学派的不同， 一 些瑜伽动作做起来辛苦异常，而另一些却只是在呼吸和心跳平稳的情况下调整和伸展肢体。 每天练习瑜伽

23、会到达最好的效果， 随着动作越来越熟练， 你就可以加大强度和难度这样瑜伽 就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。 练习根底的瑜伽动作即可收到增强力量，改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果， 但要想到达完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习， 这也是 瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。Unit610.I mention these events merely to show that New York is peculiarly constructed to absorb almost anything that comes along(whether 1000-foot liner out of the East

24、 or a 20000-man convention out of the West)without inflicting;so that event is,in a sense,optional,and the inhabitant is in the happy position of being able to choose his spectacle and so conserve his soul.我提到这些， 仅仅为了说明纽约城是一座建构奇特的城市， 这里发生的事件包罗万象 (城 东 1,000 英尺长的班轮也好，城西 2 万人的集会也罢 ) ，但种种事件却又未被强加到每个居 民身

25、上。因此， 从某种意义上说，每个事件都有可供选择的余地， 居民们大可随心所欲地选 择心仪的场景来体味，保护其灵魂免受侵害。 第六章 P185 第1段11.In most metropolises,small and large,the choice is often not with the individual at all.He is thrown to the Lions.The Lions are overwhelming;the event is unavoidable.A cornice falls,that hits every New Yorker on the head,ev

26、ery last man in town,I sometimes think that the only event that hits every citizen on the head,every last man in town.I sometimes think that the only event that hits every New Yorker on the head is the annual St.Patrick's Day parade,which is fairly penetrating-the Irish are a hard race to tune o

27、ut,there are 500000 of them in residence,and they have the police force right in the family.在许多都市里， 无论是大都会还是小城市， 个人往往没有这种选择的自由。 他必然会同 狮子会会员们狭路相逢。 狮子会会员无处不在，各种事件避无可避。一截房檐从天而降，必 然会砸到每个市民头上， 无一幸免。 我有时想， 能够砸到每个纽约人头上的事件恐怕只有一 年一度的圣帕特里克节游行， 其影响之广， 可谓无孔不入爱尔兰是一个不可小觑的民族， 纽约城中居住的爱尔兰人有 50 万之众，他们还拥有自己的武装力量。 第六章

28、P185 第二 段Unit 712.The constancy of human nature is proverbial,as no one believes that a man can fundamentally change his nature.This is why it is so difficult for one who has acquired an unsavory reputation to re-establish himself in public confidence.People know from experience that an individual w

29、ho in one year displays knavish characteristics seldom in the next becomes any different.Nor does a thief become a trustworthy employee,or a miser a philanthropist.Nor does a man change and because a liar,coward or traitor at fifty or sixty;if he is one then,he has been one ever since his character

30、was formed.Big criminals are first little criminals,just as giant oaks are first little acorns.人性的恒定性是众所周知的， 因为没有人相信一个人能够从根本上改变他的本性。 这就 是为什么一个恶名远扬的人很难重建公众对他的信心。 人们凭经验知道某一年中表现出无赖 性格的人不太可能在第二年有任何改观。 小偷也不会变成值得信赖的职工。 吝啬鬼也不可能 变成慈善家。一个人也不会在五六十岁的时候变成谎话精、懦夫或叛徒，如果那时候他是， 那么早在他性格形成的时候他就已经是了。 大罪犯最初都是小罪犯， 正如大橡树最

31、初都是小 橡果。13.I recalled his high spirits,his vitality,his confidence in the future,and disinterestedness.It was impossible that it was the same man ,and yet I was sure of it.I stood up,paid for my drink ,and went out into the plaza to find him,My thoughts were in a turmoil.I was aghast.I could never h

32、ave imagined that he was reduced to this frightful misery.I asked myself what had happened .What hopes deferred had broken his spirit,what disappointments shatteredhim,and what lost illusions ground him to the dust?I ask myself if nothing could be done,I walked round the plaza.我回想起他那时高涨的情绪、他的活力、 他对未

33、来的信心，还有他的冷漠。这两个人不 可能是同一个人， 然而我确信就是他。 我起身付了账， 走进广场去找他。 我的思绪一片混乱。 我感到惊恐。 我绝不会想到他已经沦落到这般可怕的悲惨境地。 我问自己发生了什么事， 是 什么样的希望迟迟不能实现令他伤心， 是什么样的失意将他击垮， 是什么样的梦想破灭将他 逼向屈辱？我问自己是否已经无计可施。我绕着广场走着。Unit814. Sometimes, psychographic profiles can be quite detailed. Take the Accord. Honda Motor reports that the car's o

34、wners like to vacuum their garages. You can't say they're not clean. 第八章 P243 第一段有时候，心理剖析可以非常详细。以雅阁为例，本田汽车报告称，雅阁汽车的主人喜 欢用吸尘器清扫他们的车库，你不能说他们不干净。15. We also found that sometimes messages sent out by seemingly similar cars can be quite different. Consider two premier British luxury sedans: Bentl

35、ey's Arnage and Rolls' Phantom. Both are stately and fast, but each attracts a different kind of customer. 第八章 P243 第二段我们还发现，有时看上去类似的汽车可能传达了完全不同的信息，比方英国最好的两 种豪华轿车： 宾利公司的雅致和劳斯莱斯公司的幻影， 两者都高贵而快捷， 但他们却各自吸 引了不同类型的客户群。16. The Bentley buyer wants an understatedheirloom that he or she can pass down through the generations; over 80% of a