新视野大学英语四课后题电子版

1、新视野大学英语四课后题电子版（第一、二、四、五单元课后题题）第一单元1 .As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly form the mid-20th century.随着性别障碍的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女性数量开始显著 增加。2 .With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop

2、 can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.通过每年收集的数据，店主可以了解顾客的趋势，以及天气和经济指标对销售业绩的影响。3 .His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的上司以一种积极的方式推动和激励

3、他，使他不仅能够达到，而且能够超越自己的目标。4 .He is a man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.他是个精明的生意人。他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、甚至是巨额的财富。5 .The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was be

4、ing vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.将核辐射直接转化为电能是20世纪50年代许多实验室正在积极探索的一种令人兴奋的可能性。1.1 was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to distort the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.我不仅感到震惊，而且感到恶心，因为这份报告试图歪曲科学事实，甚至一些

5、受过高等教育的人也被愚弄了。1.51 xty-two and blessed with his mother ' skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as radiant as a man in his forties.62岁的渔夫和他母亲的皮肤很有福气，他一生都在阳光下曝晒，看上去像四十多岁的人一样容光焕发。8 .French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but ingenious code which has

6、 had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.法国教育家路易斯布莱叶发明了一种简单而巧妙的密码，这种密码对几代盲人的生活产生了 影响。9 .The senators didn ' t expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got stumped and didn ' t know what to say.参议员们没想到我们会问这么棘手的问题，当我们终于提出时，他们被难住了 ，不知该说些什么。1

7、0 .This newly established university supports the proposition that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.这所新成立的大学支持这样的观点：更多样化的高等教育体系是可取的，因为它将增加终身学 习的机会。1 .Contrary to the predictions of some local economists, who always warned

8、that higher wages and benefits would lead to slower growth and business bankruptcies, these policies had exactly the opposite effect.与一些当地经济学家的预测相反，他们一直警告说，较高的工资和福利将导致经济增长放缓和企业破产，这些政策的效果正好相反。2 .There are growing concerns about the climate effects, such as melting ice caps, droughts, floods, etc., du

9、e to rising atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations.由于大气温室气体浓度上升，人们越来越担心气候影响，如冰盖融化、干旱、洪水等。3 .Long considered one of the great delicacies, goose liver most commonly appears on the menu of French dishes in high-end restaurants.鹅肝一直被认为是一道美味佳肴，在高档餐厅的法式 菜肴菜单上最常见。4 .For the sake of the world ' s fut

10、ure prosperity and for its elimination of hunger and disease, reforms and innovations must be pursued with urgency.为了世界的未来繁荣和消除饥饿和疾病，改革和创新必须有紧迫感。5 .Many smart people became accountants instead of scientists because the science they were exposed to in school made accountancy seem more attractive by c

11、omparison.许多聪明人成为了会计而不是科学家，因为他们在学校里接触到的科学使会计相比之下更具吸引力。6 .Despite the deepening economic gloom, he believes automobile sales will likely grow vigorously over the next three years as long as loan interest rates remain low.尽管经济前景日益黯淡，但他相信只要贷款利率保持在较低水平，汽车销售在未来三年可能会强劲增长。7 .The nearly high-tech park helps

12、 the university become a(n) magnet for some of the mostambitious young business minds form around the country.这个近乎高科技的公园让这所大学成为吸引全国最具雄心的年轻人商业头脑的磁石。8 .Photographs of this quality are rare among UFO Photographs, but in this particular shot you can clearly see a disc-shaped metallic object.这种质量的照片在不明飞行

13、物照片中很少见，但在这张照片中，你可以清楚地看到一个圆盘状的金属物体。9 .Since the scope of agriculture is wide,the administrators and information personnel involved in it must have a good mastery of the field.由于农业的范围很广，涉及农业的管理人员和信息人员必须对该领域有很好的掌握。10 .Employers decide to create a(n) vacancy only when the expected profit of a filled o

14、job exceeds the hiring costs for a new employee.只有当一份全职工作的预期利润超过新员工的雇佣成本时，雇主才会决定创造一个职位空缺。11 .Parents often suffer deep feelings of guilt if their children fail to succeed, or don't into responsible and law-abiding members of society.如果孩子没有成功或者没有成为社会上负责任、遵纪守法的一员，父母往往会深感内疚。12.I respect the need fo

15、r secrecy at a particular point in family life. But I do believe that family members do better when they can speak openly about things that really matter.我尊重在家庭生活中某个特定时刻保守秘密的需要。但我相信家庭成员在公开谈论真正重要的事情时会做得 更好。六Have you ever heard People say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left-brain thinke

16、r?From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term 1)C mentioned(提至 U)numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to 2)I determine which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years,

17、a theory that has 3)A gained in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4)O responsible for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more 5)F heavily on the right half of their br

18、ain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with 6)H artistic ability like singing, painting writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite 7)M opposite in the way they think. They tend to be more l

19、ogical and 8)K analytical in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been 9)J distorted and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop b

20、etter ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually 10)D stumped in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.你听说过人们说他们更倾向于右脑或左脑思考者吗？从书本到电视节目，你可能听过

21、很多次这个词，或者你甚至参加过一次在线测试我决定哪种类型最能描述你。大脑的不同部分真的控制着不同的身体和精神功能吗？在多年来，一个广受欢迎的理论是右脑和左脑负责不同的思维方式，以及一个人的思维方式取决于他的大脑哪一边工作得更积 极。那些严重依赖右脑的人往往更富有想象力和自发性。他们对图案、形状和尺寸感兴趣，因为右脑与唱歌、绘画、写诗等艺术能力有关。左脑占主导地位的人的思维方式完全相反。他们在思维上更具逻辑性和分析性，在数学和单词技巧上也更突出。虽然这两个大脑部分的不同功能可能被大众心理学扭曲和夸大了，但是了解你在某些领域的优势和弱点可以帮助你找到更好的学习和学习方法。例如，如果你经常被困在遵循

22、口头指示的过程中，这种活动通常被认为是右脑的特征，那么你可以从写下指示和培养更好的组织能力中获益。七1 .The brick walls of the ruined buildings were dipping with green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily looking down to avoid the sight.被毁坏的建筑物的砖墙被绿色的模具和湿气浸湿了，她不由自主地打颤着往下看，以避开视线。2 .As urban populations exported finished goods in exchange

23、 for raw materials from neighboring populations,organized trade grew substantially.随着城市人口出口制成品以换取邻近人口的原材料，有组织的贸易大幅增长。3 .Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames flared up nearby.由于知道野火蔓延的速度有多快，村里的一些居民决定在附近的大火燃烧后离开他们的家

24、。4 .Biology teachers often make an analogy between the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.生物学老师经常把心脏和泵作类比，以帮助学生理解心脏是如何工作的。5 .They would like to set a date for their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.他们想为他们的婚

25、礼定一个日期，并尽快向他们的家人和朋友宣布订婚。6 .He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to make a fool out of him in front of the entire class. (使 变成 )他决心不让一天过得非常愉快，因为他想起了一个嫉妒的同学在全班同学面前试图愚弄他。7 .The couple made a pact never to work at the same time,so that one of

26、 them was always on full-time parenting duty,and their child wouldn ' t have to be looked after by strangers.这对夫妇约定永远不要同时工作，所以他们中的一个总是全职做父母，他们的孩子不必被陌生人照顾。8 .The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country,and that he had appealed to the world for help, asking in par

27、ticular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.总统说，这是该国有史以来最严重的地震，他呼吁全世界提供帮助，特别是要求能够向孤立山区运送救援物资的重型直升机。第二单元三1. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school deficient in literary and reasoning skills.我们需要提高教育质

28、量，这样我们的孩子就不会因为缺乏文学和推理能力而辍学。2. In a society governed by the rule of law , every citizen is subject to possible prosecution if he violates the law.在一个法治社会中，每个公民如果违反法律都可能受到起诉。3. The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic outrage as executives receive large packages

29、despite falling share prices.普通员工与企业高管之间的薪酬 差距，已引发公众的愤怒，因为尽管股价不断下跌，高管们仍能拿到巨额薪酬。4. The delicious meal appeased our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.这顿美餐使我们的饥饿感减轻了，让我们在雪中走了一整天后又感到温暖。5. The military insists on conformity in many areas , for example, dress and h

30、aircut , with the primary objective of promoting group unity.军方坚持在许多领域保持一致，例如服装和发型，主要目的是促进群体团结。6. My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) strand of its hair and then spending along time rubbing,combing and twisting it.我女儿过去常和这只狗玩耍，把它的一缕头发剪下来，然后花很长时间揉搓、梳理和捻。7. When she left for the party

31、 , she took great care to make her necklace and shoes complement her dress.当她去参加聚会时，她非常小心地让项链和鞋子与她的衣服相配。8. It was necessary to provide living places for transient immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.有必要为经过这一地区前往更永久住所的临时移民提供居住场所。9. They had just moved in , so

32、they needed to buy a number of kitchen a appliances, including a microwave oven, a toaster,and a coffee maker.他们刚刚搬进来的，所以他们需要购买一些厨房电器，包括微波炉，烤面包机，咖啡机。10. She wanted a beautiful and elegant outfit to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.她想要一套漂

33、亮雅致的衣服去参加一个朋友的婚礼，但在附近的商店里找不到满意的东西。五1. The Internet challenges the domination of traditional media such as newspapers and television as the main sources of news in modern society.互联网挑战了报纸、电视等传统媒体作为现代社会主要新闻来源的统治地位。2. Some scientists warn that the x-ray scanners now being used to screen passengers at m

34、any airports may be harmful to the human body.一些科学家警告说，目前在许多机场用于筛查乘客的x射线扫描仪可能对人体有害。3. Many people think that a (n) humanist should have very strong morals , in addition to beliefs in a philosophy that focuses on human values and concerns.许多人认为一个人文主义者应该有很强的道德观，除此之外，还应该信仰一种注重人类价值和关注的哲学。4. The police i

35、nterviewed all six witnesses, but none of them could describe clearly how the confrontation began and who opened fire first.警方采访了所有六名证人，但没有人能清楚地描述对峙是如何开始的，谁先开枪。5. In politics, leftists are people who generally support social changes to create a more equal society and show concern for those who suffe

36、r disadvantages. 在政治上, 左翼人士通常支持社 会变革，创造一个更加平等的社会，并关心那些遭受不利影响的人。6. A study of mid-level administrators career orientation showed that many of these managers view their current position as a temporary step on an upward path.一项对中层管理人员职业取向的研究表明，这些管理人员中的许多人认为他们目前的职位是在向上的道路上迈出的临时一步。7. The idea that the Un

37、ited States is a melting pot implies that racial differences are to be erased and that immigrants should give up their own cultural traditions.认为美国是一个大熔炉的观点意味着种族差异将被消除，移民应该放弃他们自己的文化传 统。8. Effective measures should be taken to prevent terrorist from attacking civilians, people who have no power to de

38、fend themselves from bombs and guns. 应该采取有效措施， 防止恐怖分子 袭击平民，这些平民没有能力保护自己不受炸弹和枪支的袭击。9. Toyota is one of the world's largest manufacturers of cars , with more than 50 plants across the globe outside Japan.丰田是世界上最大的汽车制造商之一，在日本以外的全球拥有50多家工厂。10. He sent his parents some of his recent news articles in

39、a (n) binder, arranged according to their publication dates.他把他最近的一些新闻文章用活页夹寄给了父母，这些文章是根据他们的出版日期安排的。11. This island became a colony after European imperialists decided to use it as their trading port in the 19th century.在19世纪，欧洲帝国主义者决定把这个岛作为他们的贸易港口后，这个岛成了殖民地。12.The concert to be held next month prom

40、otes music by composers from Africa and South America.下个月举行的音乐会将推广来自非洲和南美洲的作曲家的音乐。六I was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brilliant , creative and driven person I'd ever known. I told her these things often because she didn't see herself this way despite 1)J achieving gre

41、at success and acclaim (称赞)in her professional field. She was also 2)M gorgeous and sexy, though she seemed not to realize this either, so I told her these things too.But while I thought it was more important to praise her brilliance, it seemed to mean more to her that she was 3)L considered attract

42、ive.(被认为)My experience with this girlfriend exemplifies a common phenomenon in life-when it comes to complimenting a woman , men often walk a very difficult line. Of course, 4)B context matters. In a professional setting, talking about appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club, it may

43、 be important. She will be very pleased if a man thinks her clothes and 5) I accessories arepretty, or her hair looks wonderful. However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right to be recognized and 6)A appreciated for their intelligence and creativity. But at the same

44、time, they want to be admired for their looks as well, for example, their perfect skin 7) H complexion and elegant outfits.(天然肤色)Unfortunately, most guys don ' t understand this. If we receive compliments from women, they / re usually about our achievements, not our looks. Most of us don't e

45、xpect a woman to tell us how 8)O handsome or sexy we are, and some of us would find it hard to regard such a (n) 9)D comment as sincere.I'm not saying it's very hard to be a guy these days.It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and 10)F admiration. B

46、ut as far as the right balance of these two is concerned, we really have no frame of reference, especially when it comes to looks.我曾经和一个最聪明、最有创造力、最有动力的女人交往过我认识的人。我经常告诉她这些事情，因为尽管我取得了巨大的成功和好评，但她并没有这样看待自己称赞在她的专业领域。她也很漂亮性感，尽管她似乎也没有意识到这一点，所以我也告诉了她这些事情。虽然我认为赞美她的才华更重要，但对她来说，这似乎意味着她更有吸引力。我和这个女朋友的经历是生活中常见现象的

47、例证一一当它发生时，为了赞美一个女人，男人通常会走很难的路线。当然，背景很重要。在专业场合，谈论外表通常是不合适的，但是在 单身俱乐部，这可能很重要。如果一个男人认为她的衣服和配饰很漂亮，或者她的头发看起来很棒，她会非常高兴。然而，这两起案件之间的情况尚不清楚。女性完全有权利得到认可，6)她们的智慧和创造力得到赏识。但与此同时，他们也希望自己的外表受到赞赏，例如，完 美的肤色和优雅的服装。不幸的是，大多数人不明白这一点。如果我们收到女性的赞美，通常是关于我们的成就，而不是我们的长相。我们大多数人都不指望女人会告诉我们自己有多英俊或性感，我们中的一些人会发现很难把这样的评论视为真诚。我不是说现在

48、做一个男人很难。对每个人来说，重要的是理解如何既尊重又钦佩女性。但就这两者的正确平衡而言，我们真的没有参照系，尤其是在外表方面。七1. Every month, the Community Services Center offers several lectures on health and fitness in | hopes of introducing people to healthier lifestyles. 每个月，社区服务中心都会举办几场关于健 康和健身的讲座，希望向人们介绍更健康的生活方式。2. Do you know who came up with the idea

49、of having cheesecake for dessert yesterday? It was delicious and made everyone happy.你知道昨天谁想出了吃芝士蛋糕当甜点的主意吗？味道很好，让每个人都很开心。3. The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy, and soon after dinner she apologized for being such poor company and excused herself to bed.止痛药让克劳迪娅感到相当的沉闷和困倦。

50、晚饭后不久，她就为自己的失陪而道歉，并原谅自己上床睡觉。4. When I was young, I was obsessed with maps, and I sometimes spent the whole day charting land routes from one point to another.当我年轻的时候，我痴迷于地图，有时我花一整天的时间绘制从一个点到另一个点的陆地路 线。5. To make immigrants comfortable reaching out to police for help, more than 70 cities now bar poli

51、ce from asking them to prove their legal status.为了让移民们乐于向警方求助，70多个城市禁止警方要求他们证明自己的合法身份。6. Mary was often accused of“ having a strong personality " because she was not afraid to voice an opinion on subjects about which she was knowledgeable.玛丽经常被指责"个性很强” ，因为她 不怕就她所了解的问题发表意见。7. At the end of

52、his term in office the governor was criticized for failure to live up to his campaign promise.州长任期结束时，因未能履行其竞选诺言而受到批评。8. Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers in terms of customer satisfaction, six were Japanese and two were German. 一项调查结果显示， 在消费者满意度排名 前10的汽车制造商中，有 6家是日本公

53、司，2家是德国公司。（根据）第四单元三1. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to consolidate to eliminate them where appropriate.我将对国务院、各机构和各委员会进行自上而下的审查，并在适当的时候寻求合并，以消除它们。2. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help

54、her differentiate between fantasy and reality.对于一个10岁的女孩 你需要理解她的愿望，帮助她区分幻想和现实。3. When we heard about the dreadful suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinctlike millions of others, was to shed tears.当我们听到孩子和大人的痛苦时 ，我们的本能 反应，就像成千上万的人一样，就是流泪。（可怕的）4. It was when we started living togeth

55、er that we found, to sadness and surprise, that we were incompatible.当我们开始生活在一起时，我们悲伤和惊讶，的发现，我们是不相容的5. It was alleged that he had taken a $50.000 bribe before the project was transferred toanother company.据称，在项目转移到另一家公司之前，他收受了50, 000美元的贿赂。6. The budget proposal has been described as"bizarre&quo

56、t;and"inappropriate"by people objecting to it.这项预算提案被反对的人形容为“奇怪的”和“不恰当的”7. It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the correlation | between wealth and happiness are more different than overlappin关于财富和幸福之间的相关性，人们相信的和研究人员发现的似乎比重叠更不同。8. Current expenditure

57、 in this museum is negligible in comparison with the huge amount whichforeign museums of similar standing spend.与国外同类博物馆的巨额投资相比 ，这个博物 馆的流动开支微不足道。9. The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species andtheir habitats have been mainly successful这个地区的空气和河流变得越来

58、越干净，保护动物物种和它们的栖息地的努力已经基本成功10. If you can provide rational and intelligent debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe wewill all learn something.如果你能从一个不带偏见的角度提供理性和理智的辩论，也许我们都能学到一些东西。五1. After 24 hours of desperate fighting against the enemy, the native tribe emerged victorious,but the cost was dear在与敌人进行了 24小时绝望的战斗后，土著部落取得了胜利，但代价是昂贵 的2. The study makes clear that air emissions even at levels below those commonly held to beacceptable are potentially hazardous to the health of inner-city residents. 该研究明确指出 ,即 使空气排放量低于通常认为可以接受的水平，也有可能对市中心居