重要辉哥英语阅读理解十三种题型补充讲义一枚

1、全网唯一亲自答疑2020a)宏观题新浪：小辉辉高考英语阅读理解 13 种题型大串讲补充讲义i.【全文主旨题】1.2.3.目的：文章主旨题目形式：main idea, topic, purpose方法：首段首句+首句+每段首句+尾句=两首一尾=全文主题【例 1】When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say,

2、 but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it r

3、eflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The Jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American mus

4、ical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explainhow the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive (情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every

5、 possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “ talk” to each other. They are the language of ci

6、vilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music,

7、 we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary than people seem

8、 to realize.71. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Music education deserves more attention.B. Music should be of top education priority.C. Music is an effective communication tool.D. Music education makes students more imaginative.【例 2】The Best of FriendsThe evidence for harmony may not be obvi

9、ous in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image (印象) of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that th

10、eir family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “Theyre expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their mi

11、nds: they want a car and material goods,有道精品课有道精品课1全网唯一亲自答疑新浪：小辉辉and they worry about whether school is serving them well. Theres more negotiation (商议) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They dont want to rock the boat

12、.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when Im going out clubbing. As long as

13、 they know what Im doing, theyre fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as Id done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stri

14、cter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenagerebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise that teenagers say they gongwell with their parents comes because of a brief period in

15、our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with t

16、he family business to taking it over. ”71. What is the passage mainly about?A. Negotiation in family.B. Education in family.C. Harmony in family.D. Teenage trouble in family.【例 3】If you are a fruit grower or would like toe one take advantage of Apple Day to see whatsaround. Its called Apple Day but

17、in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of ap

18、ples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cats Head wh

19、ich is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers wh

20、o fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including st

21、ately gardens and commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.31. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples.B. To introduce an apple festival.C. To help peo

22、ple select apples.D. To promote apple research.【例 4】Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风2)有道精品课有道精品课全网唯一亲自答疑新浪：小辉辉Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “Its the ocean that mak

23、es Rockaway so special,” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next

24、day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the me

25、n and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs t powerless high-rise buildings.iver water and food to elderly people trapped

26、in“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his

27、 baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball;, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplie

28、sto Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Last April, she was invited to the White House andToday, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I cant imagi

29、ne living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”62. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Little people can make a big differenceB. A friend in need is a friendC. East or West, home is best.D. Technology is power【例 5】I know what youre

30、thinking: pizza ( 比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早饭), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they dont have time, others think theyre “saving” calories (卡路里)

31、, still others just dont like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R. D., who developed the super-easy e

32、ating plan for this years “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later i

33、n the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.有道精品课有道精品课3全网唯一亲自答疑新浪：小辉辉So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfas

34、t altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftovers it may soundcrazy, but if it works for you,! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away theleftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it. you may save yourself some pre-be

35、dtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.44. The text is written mainly for those.A. who go to work earlyB. who want to lose weightC. who stay up lateD. who eat before sleepii.【文章标题题】1.2.3.目的：选标题题目形式：best title方法：a)两大依据i.符合主题ii.引起（生动/形象/幽默/惊人）b)c)假设法：假设某个选项就是文章标题，反思全文还能不能这么写。

36、论点论据分析法：抽象的、宏观的、笼统的选项，更有可能是主题；具体的、微观的、细节的选项，最有可能是论据。【例 1】Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is alsicious. Most people, andmany animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Oft

37、en, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helpera little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives（蜂房）.

38、The littlebird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest

39、, waiting from time to time for the curiousanimal oras it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in toget at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey

40、 guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrivewhenever a beekeeper is taking honey from candles are being lit.63. Wh

41、at can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lover's Helperhisbeehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax有道精品课有道精品课4全网唯一亲自答疑【例 2】新浪：小辉辉Weve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, lik

42、e us,deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with thefortable silence.Whats the problem? It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and u

43、nnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissinall talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt evenexist if it were

44、nt for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successf

45、ul small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak on

46、ly when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” say Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral ( 边缘的) members

47、of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,”

48、 he says.4. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Makinall TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD.fortable Silence【例 3】The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising h

49、as been an effective way to promote (促进) the trading and selling of goods. In the middle ages, merchants employed "town criers" to read public messages aloud to promote their good. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily an

50、d were either hung in public places or put in books.By the end of the seventh century, when newspaper were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important to promote products and services. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising

51、. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started business for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from

52、 clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm's name or product, words organized in eye-catching patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ad

53、s came to beknown as "advertising agencies (商)". The agencies developed new ways to get people to think ofthemselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century advertising agencies promotedconsumerism (消费the "right" products.有道精品课) as way of life, spreading the belie

54、f that people could be happy only if they bought有道精品课5全网唯一亲自答疑63. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. The Story of AdvertisingB. The Value of Advertising DesignsC. The Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD. The Development of Printing for Advertising新浪：小辉辉【例 4】Facial expressions

55、carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, inAmerican culture () the sis in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. Awomans sat aofficer does not carry the same meaning as the she gives to a young child. Asmay show love or politeness. It can

56、 also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion ( 困惑) acrosscultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and evenimproper. Yet many Americans sfreely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in bigcities). Some Russians bel

57、ieve that Americans sin the wrong places; some Americans believe thatRussians dont senough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a sis frequently used to cover painfulfeelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a s.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read”

58、 people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Jap